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Garin Yankin York

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Garin Yankin York

Wuri
Map
 44°03′05″N 79°28′49″W / 44.0514°N 79.4803°W / 44.0514; -79.4803
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaKanada
Province of Canada (en) FassaraOntario (mul) Fassara
Babban birni Newmarket (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 1,109,909 (2016)
• Yawan mutane 629.87 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Greater Toronto Area (en) Fassara
Yawan fili 1,762.13 km²
Sun raba iyaka da
Toronto
Regional Municipality of Durham (en) Fassara
Regional Municipality of Peel (en) Fassara
Simcoe County (en) Fassara
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi County of York (en) Fassara
Ƙirƙira 1 ga Janairu, 1971
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo york.ca

'Garin Yankin York', wanda kuma ake kira Yankin York , wani yanki ne a Kudancin Ontario, Kanada, tsakanin Tafkin Simcoe da Toronto . An kafa yankin ne bayan wucewar Bill 102, Dokar da za a kafa Gundumar Yankin York, a cikin 1970. Ya maye gurbin tsohon York County a 1971, kuma yana daga cikin Babban Yankin Toronto da kuma zobe na ciki na Golden Horseshoe . Gwamnatin yankin tana da hedikwatar a Newmarket.

Ya zuwa Ƙididdigar 2021, yawan mutanen Yankin York ya kai 1,173,334, tare da ci gaban kashi 5.7% daga 2016. [1] Gwamnatin Ontario tana sa ran yawan jama'arta za su wuce mazauna miliyan 1.5 nan da shekara ta 2031.[2] Birane uku mafi girma a yankin York sune Markham, Vaughan da Richmond Hill .

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A wani taro a Richmond Hill a ranar 6 ga Mayu, 1970, jami'an da ke wakiltar gundumomin gundumar York sun amince da tsare-tsare don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar gwamnatin yanki don maye gurbin York County.  Darcy McKeough, Ministan Ma'aikatar Gundumomi na Ontario ya gabatar da shirin a cikin 1969, yana ɗaukar kusan shekara guda don ƙayyade iyakokin birni a cikin sabuwar gwamnatin yankin..[3]

An kirkiro Gundumar Yankin York ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario a cikin 1970 (Bill 102 Dokar Kafa Gundumar York), wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1971. Halitta karamar hukumar yankin ta haifar da karfafa tsoffin kananan hukumomi goma sha huɗu na York County zuwa sabbin kananan hukumomi tara:

Halitta kananan hukumomi a cikin Gundumar Yankin York (1971)
Garin An ƙirƙira shi daga An rushe ƙauyukan 'yan sanda
Birnin Aurora Garin Aurora, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangarorin garin Sarki da Whitchurch
Garin Gabashin Gwillimbury Sashe na garin Gabashin Gwillimbury
  • Saukowa a Holland
  • Dutsen Albert
  • Queensville
  • Sharon
Birnin Georgina Garuruwan Georgina da Arewacin Gwillimbury, da ƙauyen Sutton
Garin Sarki Sashe na garin Sarki
  • Birnin Sarki
  • Nobleton
  • Schomberg
Birnin Markham Garin Markham, wanda ya haɗa da yankin Markham
  • Thornhill (bangare)
  • Unionville
Birnin Newmarket Garin Newmarket, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangarorin garin Gabashin Gwillimbury, Sarki da Whitchurch
Birnin Richmond Hill Birnin Richmond Hill, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangarorin garin King, Markham, Vaughan da Whitchurch
Birnin Vaughan Ƙauyen Woodbridge, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangarorin garin Sarki da Vaughan
  • Taswirar
  • Thornhill (bangare)
Garin Whitchurch-Stouffville Garin Stouffville, wanda ya haɗa da ɓangarorin garin Markham (ƙasa huɗu a kudancin Main Street) da Whitchurch

Garin Whitchurch ya haɗu da garin Stouffville don ƙirƙirar garin Whitchurch-Stouffville, yana ba da ƙasa ga Aurora, Newmarket, da Richmond Hill zuwa yammacin Hanyar Hanyar 404 da aka tsara kuma yana haɗa yankin arewacin daga garin Markham. An bayyana iyakar yammacin sabon garin Markham a titin Yonge, inda aka kafa iyakar arewacin tare da Richmond Hill (wanda ya ba da ƙasa [4]) da iyakar yamma tare da sabon garin Vaughan . [4] Sabuwar garin Vaughan zai kunshi dukkan al'ummomi a yankin da ke da iyaka da Markham da Richmond Hill a gabas, Metro Toronto a kudu, iyakar karamar hukumar yankin a yamma, da sabon garin King a arewa.[1]

Garuruwan Georgina, Arewacin Gwillimbury, da Sutton sun haɗu cikin garin Georgina, kuma unguwar Gabashin Gwillimburg ta Gabashin Gwillimbury Heights ta haɗu cikin Newmarket. Sarki ya kafa yankin arewa maso yammacin sabon yankin, amma yankin gabas daga Bathurst Street zuwa Yonge Street an ba da shi ga Newmarket, Aurora, da Oak Ridges, wanda na ƙarshe ya zama wani ɓangare na Richmond Hill.[4] An bayyana iyakar tsakanin Aurora da Newmarket a matsayin St. John's Sideroad, kuma an bayyana iyakar arewacin Newmarket a zama Green Lane.[4]

An bayyana garuruwan Aurora, Newmarket, da Richmond Hill a matsayin cibiyoyin ci gaba na karamar hukumar yankin, wanda zai zama kore tsakanin yankunan birane masu yawa na Toronto zuwa kudu da Barrie zuwa arewa. Cibiyoyin ci gaba an ƙuntata kowannensu don girma zuwa matsakaicin yawan jama'a 25,000 a shekara ta 2000, [5] kuma karamar hukumar yankin zuwa 300,000.

Sake tsara birni ya haɗu da kashi 40% na yawan mutanen Gabashin Gwillimbury zuwa Newmarket. Majalisar Gabashin Gwillimbury ta kada kuri'a don haɗuwa da Newmarket, amma majalisar Newmarket ta yi adawa da haɗuwa.[6] A cikin shirin da McKeough ya gabatar, an ba wa majalisun garuruwan Newmarket da Aurora shekaru goma don yanke shawara ko za a haɗa su ko a'a.

Rikicin cikin gida na cikin gida ya haifar da wasu 'yan siyasa sun zauna a cikin sabuwar karamar hukuma daga abin da suke wakilta a lokacin da aka gyara.  Reve of Whitchurch Township yana zaune a yammacin yankin garin da Aurora ya mamaye, 'yan majalisa uku na Gabashin Gwillimbury suna zaune a cikin ƙasar da Newmarket ta mamaye, gami da magajin gari Ray Twinney na gaba, kuma ɗan majalisar Sarki Gordon Rowe mazaunin Oak Ridges ne, wanda ya zama wani yanki na Richmond Hill.. [3]

Kwamitin Hydro

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Saboda haɗuwa da birane da yankunan karkara a cikin Yankin, ana gudanar da samar da wutar lantarki ta wata hanya daban daga sauran ayyukan yanki:

  • kwamitocin hydro-electric da kwamitocin kayan aikin jama'a waɗanda suka wanzu a ƙarshen 1970 sun ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki a cikin yankunansu.

An rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin 1978, lokacin da:

  • An kafa kwamitocin hydro-electric ga dukkan yankunan karkara ban da Gabashin Gwillimbury (amma zai iya kafa kwamitoci daga baya, dangane da yardar Ontario Hydro);
  • daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1979, duk kadarorin tsoffin kwamitocin a yankin an canja su zuwa sabbin kwamitocin;
  • Ontario Hydro ta janye samar da ayyukanta daga dukkan yankuna sai dai wadanda ke Gabashin Gwillimbury, Georgina, King da Whitchurch-Stouffville;[7]
  • Georgina, King da Whitchurch-Stouffville na iya ɗaukar alhakin irin waɗannan yankuna a kwanan wata, bisa ga yardar Ontario Hydro [7]

'Yan sanda

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An kuma kirkiro 'Yan sanda na Yankin York a wannan lokacin, tare da haɗuwa da garuruwa goma sha huɗu, gari, da ayyukan' yan sanda na ƙauye. 'Yan sanda a kan Chippewas na tsibirin Georgina ne 'yan sanda na tsibirin.[8]

Yanayin ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin York ya rufe murabba'in kilomita 1,762 daga Tafkin Simcoe a arewa zuwa birnin Toronto a kudu. Yankin gabashin yana da iyaka tare da Yankin Durham, a yammacin Yankin Peel ne, kuma Simcoe County yana arewa maso yamma. Ana samun cikakken taswirar yankin [9] wanda ke nuna manyan hanyoyi, al'ummomi da wuraren sha'awa.

Taswirar da ke nuna gandun daji na yankin a cikin purple.

Garuruwa da birane a yankin York sun hada da:

  • Birnin Aurora
  • Garin Gabashin Gwillimbury
  • Birnin Georgina
  • Garin Sarki
  • Birnin Markham
  • Birnin NewmarketSabon Kasuwanci
  • Birnin Richmond HillDutsen Richmond
  • Birnin Vaughan
  • Garin Whitchurch-Stouffville

Har ila yau, akwai wata Al'umma ta Farko tare da ajiyar Indiya, inda Chippewas na Georgina Island First Nation ke zaune a Georgina Island, Fox Island da Snake Island.

Yankin York ya haɗa da gonaki, filayen ruwa da tabkuna, Oak Ridges Moraine da kuma sama da hekta 2,070 na gandun daji na yanki, ban da wuraren da aka gina na yankunan da aka gina. Matsayi mafi girma a yankin yana cikin tuddai masu juyawa na moraine kusa da Dufferin St. & Aurora Side Road a 360m ASL (1,243 feet) [10]

Yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin York yana cikin Yanayin zafi na nahiyar (Köppen Dfb) tare da lokacin rani mai zafi da hunturu mai sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, mafi yawa a arewacin yankin York yawancin abin da aka samo daga aikin snowbelt na iska.

Gwamnati

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ofishin Richmond Hill na Yonge & Hwy 7
Taswirar Yankin York da kuma kananan hukumomin da ya hada.

Yankin yana karkashin jagorancin Majalisar Yankin York, wanda ya kunshi wakilai 20 da aka zaba daga kowane gari da birane a yankin. Wadannan sun hada da kowane magajin gari tara, da kuma 'yan majalisa 11 da aka zaba daga kananan hukumomi kamar haka: [11]

  • 1 daga Georgina
  • 1 daga Newmarket
  • 2 daga Richmond Hill
  • 3 daga Vaughan
  • 4 daga Markham

Ana zabar 'yan majalisa na yanki a kowane karamar hukuma wanda ke da su. Har ila yau, suna da membobin jefa kuri'a na majalisun birni / gari.

Ana kiran Shugaba majalisar a matsayin "Shugaban Yankin da Shugaba". Wayne Emmerson, tsohon magajin gari na Whitchurch-Stouffville, an zabe shi a wannan ofishin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2014 kuma ya yi aiki har sai ya yi ritaya a shekara ta 2024. [12] An nada Eric Jolliffe a matsayin sabon Shugaban jim kadan bayan haka kuma zai hau mulki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025.[12]

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2008, an sanya sunan Karamar Hukumar Yankin York a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan ma'aikata na Babban Toronto ta Mediacorp Canada Inc. [13]

Wakilan Tarayya da na lardin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Farawa da Zaben tarayya na 2015, Yankin York ya ƙunshi duk ko wani ɓangare na Gundumomin zaɓe na tarayya na Aurora - Oak Ridges - Richmond Hill, King - Vaughan, Markham - Stouffville, Markham: Thornhill, Markham-Unionville, Newmarket - Aurora, Richmond Hill.

A lardin, Yankin York yana da wakilci a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ontario ta Mambobin Majalisar Lardin. Ya zuwa 2018, gundumomin zaɓe na lardin sun yi daidai da gundumomin tarayya a mafi yawan Ontario.

Gyaran da aka gabatar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Mayu 2023, Firayim Minista Doug Ford ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai nemi narkar da da sake fasalin kananan hukumomin yankin da ake ganin akwai hankali.  A martanin da ya mayar, magajin garin Markham Frank Scarpitti a bainar jama'a ya ba da shawarar hade yankin York zuwa wata karamar hukuma mai mataki daya, yana mai da'awar cewa zai ceto miliyoyin daloli.  Ra'ayin ya gamu da rashin amincewa nan da nan daga dukkan sauran masu unguwannin yankin York, ban da magajin garin Vaughan Steven Del Duca, wanda bai fito fili ya bayyana ra'ayi ba a lokacin.  An soki Scarpitti don rashin tuntubar sauran masu unguwanni game da shawararsa kafin ya bayyana hakan a bainar jama'a, wanda sauran masu unguwanni suka ga abin ban mamaki ne.[14]

Daga baya, magajin garin Vaughan Steven Del Duca ya ba da shawarar rushe yankin York da kuma sanya dukkan ƙananan yankunan da ke da 'yanci, yana mai da'awar cewa Vaughan ya ba da gudummawar karin kudaden haraji fiye da yadda ya samu a cikin kudaden yanki.[15][16] Babu wani 'yan siyasa da ya amince da shawarar Del Duca. Magajin gari da 'yan majalisa na Yankin York sun amince da duba yiwuwar sake fasalin don daidaita ayyukan gwamnati.[16][17] Koyaya, magajin gari na ƙananan garuruwa, kamar su Newmarket da Whitchurch-Stouffville, sun bukaci tattaunawa da diflomasiyya, suna jaddada cewa bai kamata a bar wata karamar hukuma ba sakamakon sake fasalin.[16]

Ya zuwa watan Janairun 2025, gwamnatin Ontario ba ta nuna ko za a sake fasalin yankin York ko kuma ya kasance kamar yadda yake ba.

As a census division in the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Regional Municipality of York had a population of 1173334 living in 391034 of its 405863 total private dwellings, a change of  5.7% from its 2016 population of 1109909. With a land area of 1,758.27 square kilometres (678.87 sq mi), it had a population density of  667.3/km2 (1,728.4/sq mi) in 2021.[1] York is the third-largest census division in Ontario, following Toronto and Peel Region, and seventh-largest in Canada.[18]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1976203,915—    
1981252,053+23.6%
1986350,602+39.1%
1991504,981+44.0%
1996592,445+17.3%
2001729,254+23.1%
2006892,712+22.4%
20111,032,524+15.7%
20161,109,909+7.5%
20211,173,334+5.7%
Yawan jama'a ta gari (1986-2001)
Garin Matsayi Yawan jama'a (1986) [19] Yawan jama'a (1991) [19] Yawan jama'a (1996) [20] Yawan jama'a (2001) [20]
Aurora Birni 20,905 29,454 34,857 40,167
Gabashin Gwillimbury Birni 14,644 18,367 19,770 20,555
Georgina Birni 22,486 29,746 34,777 39,263
Sarki Garin 15,951 18,121 18,223 18,533
Markham Birni 114,597 153,811 173,383 208,615
Sabon Kasuwanci Birni 34,923 45,474 57,125 65,788
Dutsen Richmond Birni 46,766 80,142 101,725 132,030
Vaughan Birni 65,058 111,359 132,549 182,022
Whitchurch-Stouffville Birni 15,135 18,357 19,835 22,008
York (cikakken) Gundumar Yankin 350,602 504,981 592,445 729,254
Yawan jama'a ta gari (2006-2021)
Garin Matsayi Yawan jama'a (2006) [21] Yawan jama'a (2011) [21] Yawan jama'a (2016) [22] Yawan jama'a (2021) [1]
Aurora Birni 47,629 53,203 55,445 62,057
Gabashin Gwillimbury Birni 21,069 22,473 23,991 34,637
Georgina Birni 42,346 43,517 45,418 47,642
Sarki Garin 19,487 19,899 24,512 27,333
Markham Birni 261,573 301,709 328,966 338,503
Sabon Kasuwanci Birni 74,295 79,978 84,224 87,942
Dutsen Richmond Birni 162,704 185,541 195,022 202,022
Vaughan Birni 238,866 288,301 306,233 323,103
Whitchurch-Stouffville Birni 24,390 37,628 45,837 49,864
York (cikakken) Gundumar Yankin 892,712 1,032,524 1,109,909 1,173,334

Harshe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin Ƙididdigar Kanada ta 2021, Turanci shine harshen mahaifiyar 45.5% na mazaunan yankin York. Cantonese shine harshen uwa ga 9.7% na yawan jama'a, sannan Mandarin (8.7%), Italiyanci (4.0%), Farsi (4.4%) da Rasha (3.1%). [1]

Ya zuwa 2021, kabilun da suka fi dacewa sune Sinawa (22.6%), Italiyanci (12.5%) da Ingilishi (7.4%). [23]

Asalin kabilanci (2021) Yawan jama'a [23] Kashi
Sinanci 263,900 22.6
Italiyanci 145,695 12.5
Turanci 86,435 7.4
Kanada 75,990 6.5
Irish 66,465 5.7
Yaren mutanen Scotland 65,430 5.6
Gabashin Indiya 57,990 5.0
Dan Iran 43,545 3.7
Yahudawa 38,670 3.3
Rasha 36,780 3.2
Jamusanci 32,175 2.8
Filipino 28,590 2.5
Faransanci 27,845 2.4
Yaren mutanen Poland 24,470 2.1
Yaren mutanen Ukraine 21,095 1.8
Mutanen da ke bayyane da wadanda ba a bayyane ba ta rukuni
Rukunin Ƙididdigar 2021[23]
Jimillar %
Ƙananan mutane 641,195  55%
Kudancin Asiya 127,960  11%
Sinanci (Gabas ta Asiya) 287,320  24.6%
Baƙar fata 32,845  2.8%
Filipino 27,730  2.4%
Larabawa 14,010  1.2%
Latin Amurka 17,285  1.5%
Kudu maso gabashin Asiya (sai dai Filipino)
15,390  1.3%
Yammacin Asiya 62,310  5.3%
Koriya (Gabas ta Asiya) 19,965  1.7%
Jafananci (Gabas ta Asiya) 2,390  0.2%
Ƙananan mutane da yawa 23,345  2%
Ƙananan mutane, n.e.n.i.e. 10,640  0.9%
Ba 'yan tsiraru ba ne 524,420  45%
'Yan asalin ƙasar (duba raguwa a ƙasa)
5,875  0.5%
Turai[24] 518,545  44.5%
Adadin jama'a marasa zaman kansu
 1,165,615  100%
Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu a cikin Gundumar Yankin York (2001−2021)
Ƙungiyoyin Ƙabilar
 2021[1] 2016[25] 2011[26] 2006[27] 2001[28]
<abbr about="#mwt220" data-cx="[{&quot;adapted&quot;:true,&quot;partial&quot;:false,&quot;targetExists&quot;:true,&quot;mandatoryTargetParams&quot;:[],&quot;optionalTargetParams&quot;:[]}]" data-mw="{&quot;attribs&quot;:[[{&quot;txt&quot;:&quot;title&quot;},{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;span typeof=\&quot;mw:Nowiki\&quot; data-parsoid=\&quot;{}\&quot;&gt;Population&lt;/span&gt;&quot;}]],&quot;parts&quot;:[{&quot;template&quot;:{&quot;target&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Abbr&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;./Samfuri:Abbr&quot;},&quot;params&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Pop.&quot;},&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Population&quot;}},&quot;i&quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwA_Y" title="Population" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">Pop.</abbr> % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Turai[lower-alpha 1] 518,545  44.49% 553,835  50.31% 576,820  56.32% 553,795  62.41% 506,975  69.86%
Gabashin Asiya[lower-alpha 2] 309,675  26.57% 264,030  23.98% 197,850  19.32% 151,795  17.11% 108,515  14.95%
Kudancin Asiya 127,960  10.98% 116,695  10.6% 107,955  10.54% 80,595  9.08% 47,345  6.52%
Gabas ta Tsakiya[lower-alpha 3] 76,320  6.55% 54,840  4.98% 40,980  4% 28,260  3.18% 13,485  1.86%
Kudu maso gabashin Asiya[lower-alpha 4] 43,120  3.7% 39,920  3.63% 40,500  3.95% 27,260  3.07% 15,545  2.14%
Afirka 32,845  2.82% 27,775  2.52% 25,870  2.53% 20,770  2.34% 16,150  2.23%
Latin Amurka 17,285  1.48% 13,650  1.24% 11,450  1.12% 8,560  0.96% 4,720  0.65%
'Yan asalin ƙasar 5,875  0.5% 5,915  0.54% 4,560  0.45% 3,595  0.41% 2,560  0.35%
Sauran[lower-alpha 5] 33,985  2.92% 24,295  2.21% 18,240  1.78% 12,715  1.43% 10,360  1.43%
Cikakken martani 1,165,615  99.34% 1,100,950  99.19% 1,024,225  99.2% 887,345  99.4% 725,670  99.51%
Yawan jama'a 1,173,334  100% 1,109,909  100% 1,032,524  100% 892,712  100% 729,254  100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Dangane da ƙididdigar shekara ta 2021, addinin da aka fi bayar da rahoton a cikin yawan jama'a shine Kiristanci (45.3%), tare da Katolika (25.2%) wanda shine mafi girman ƙungiya. Wannan ya biyo bayan Musulunci (7.8%), Yahudanci (5.2%), Hindu (5.0%), Buddha (2.6%) da Sikhism (1.0%). 32.5% na yawan jama'a ba su nuna kansu da wani addini ba.[23]

Tattalin Arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tattalin arzikin Yankin York ya bambanta. Gabaɗaya, tattalin arzikin ya haɗa da cikakken kasuwancin daga masana'antu zuwa fasaha mai zurfi zuwa yankunan karkara / noma. Sabbin ci gaba suna mai da hankali ne a kan titin Yonge daga Vaughan / Richmond Hill a kudu zuwa Newmarket / Aurora a arewa. Akwai rikice-rikice masu gudana tsakanin masu kiyayewa da masu haɓakawa game da amfani da ƙasa, tare da mafi yawan jayayya game da amfani ga Oak Ridges Moraine.

Abubuwan jan hankali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin York yana da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa iri-iri, daga wuraren ajiyar yanayi zuwa gidajen tarihi na zamanin majagaba, zuwa wurin shakatawa na zamani.

Haikali na Sharon a Sharon
Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Hillary, Aurora

Babban abubuwan jan hankali na Vaughan sun haɗa da McMichael Canadian Art Collection, a cikin al'ummar Kleinburg, wanda ke nuna ayyukan masu zane-zane na Kanada ciki har da Inuit da masu zane-zanen First Nations. Kanada's Wonderland, wanda ke da alamun dutsen dutse da sauran tafiye-tafiye, kide-kide da wasan wuta, suma suna cikin Vaughan.

  • Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Hillary (Dawn)
  • Tarihin Babban titin Newmarket (Newmarket)
  • Gidan Tarihin Soja na Georgina (Georgina)
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na ƙauyen Georgina (Georgina)
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na King Township (Sarki)
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na Markham (Markham) [29]
  • RHLS Narrow Gauge Railway (Whitchurch-Stouffville)
  • Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Sharon (Gwillimbury ta Gabas)
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na Whitchurch-Stouffville (Whitchurch-stouffville) [30]
  • Jirgin kasa na York-Durham Heritage (Whitchurch-Stouffville) [31]
  • Applewood Farm Winery (Whitchurch-Stouffville)
  • Kogin Humber na Tarihin Kanada
  • Gidan zane-zane na Fred Varley (Markham)
  • Ƙasar Al'ajabi ta Kanada (Vaughan)
  • Hanyar Oak Ridges
  • Ginin Puck (Sarki)
  • Cibiyar Richmond Hill don Ayyuka
  • Hanyar Sutton-Zephyr
  • Willow Springs Winery (Whitchurch-Stouffville)
  • Kalmomi Rayayyu Bikin Littattafai (Gwillimbury ta Gabas)
  • Gidan shakatawa na Bare Oaks (Gwillimbury ta Gabas)
  • Yankin Yunkurin Yunkurin York (Whitchurch-Stouffville)

Kula da lafiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A halin yanzu akwai asibitoci huɗu a cikin Municipality of York ciki har da:

  • Asibitin Cortellucci Vaughan
  • Asibitin Markham Stouffville
  • Asibitin Mackenzie Richmond Hill
  • Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yankin Southlake

Dukkanin asibitoci huɗu suna cikin ɓangaren Cibiyar Haɗin Kiwon Lafiya ta Gida (LHIN).

Boomerang Health, a Vaughan, cibiyar ce da ke ba da gyare-gyare da sabis na kiwon lafiya da aka tsara musamman ga yara da matasa, tare da hadin gwiwar Asibitin Yara Marasa Lafiya. [32]

Sabis na Nasiha don Yankin York, cibiya ce da ke Vaughan wacce ke ba da sabis na lafiyar kwakwalwa ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali da ƙima.  Sabis na Ba da Shawarwari na Yankin York sun taimaka masu fafutuka don Tsarin Tsarin Ilimin Halitta na Ontario wanda Lafiyar Ontario ta aiwatar da shi cikin nasara.  An ba da shawarar shirin ta hanyar Advocacy York Region . [33]

Sufuri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hanyar sadarwa a yankin York grid ne, tare da mafi yawan hanyoyi da ke gudana daga arewa zuwa kudu ko gabas zuwa yamma. An yi wannan a karkashin jagorancin mai binciken Burtaniya Augustus Jones a cikin shekarun 1790. Yankin York ya sanya kusan hanyoyi 50 a matsayin Hanyar Yankin York, ma'ana cewa kula da waɗannan hanyoyi ana yin su ne ta Yankin York. Ana nuna su da lambobi.

Manyan hanyoyi a yankin sune:

  • Hanyar 7 (gabas zuwa yamma)
  • Hanyar 9 (gabas zuwa yamma)
  • Hanyar 48 (arewa maso kudu)
  • Hanyar 400 (arewa maso kudu)
  • Hanyar Hanyar 404 (arewa maso kudu)
  • Hanyar 407 (gabas zuwa yamma)
  • Hanyar 427 (arewa maso kudu)

Tsoffin manyan hanyoyi sun hada da:

  • Hanyar 11 (arewa maso kudu)
  • Hanyar 27 (arewa maso kudu)
  • Hanyar 47 (gabas zuwa yamma)
  • Hanyar 49 (gabas zuwa yamma)
  • Hanyar Hanyar 50 (arewa-kudu) Lura: Hanyar Harshe 27 da Hanyar Halin 50 har yanzu ana kiransu a matsayin haka a kan alamun hanya na gari, amma ba su da manyan hanyoyi na lardin.
    • Lura: Hanyar 27 da Hanyar 50 har yanzu ana kiransu a matsayin haka a kan alamun hanya na gari, amma ba su da manyan hanyoyi na lardin. 

Jirgin sama

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawancin tafiye-tafiyen jirgin sama yana aiki da Filin Jirgin Sama na Toronto Pearson, wanda ke wajen Yankin York kuma shine filin jirgin sama mafi girma na Kanada. Filin jirgin sama na Markham filin jirgin sama ne mai zaman kansa a cikin Markham. Har ila yau, akwai ƴan ƙananan filayen saukar jiragen sama tare da titin jiragen sama marasa fa'ida waɗanda ke hidimar yankin: Filin Hare a Holland Landing (East Gwillimbury), Filin jirgin sama na Belhaven a Georgina, da Stouffville Aerodrome arewacin Stouffville.

Filin jirgin saman Buttonville Municipal babban filin jirgin sama ne na yanki a Markham wanda aka yi amfani da shi don jirgin sama da jirgin sama na kasuwanci. An rufe shi a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023. [34]

Sufurin jama'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tashar Cibiyar Richmond Hill a Yonge & Highway 7
Cibiyar tashar jirgin karkashin kasa ta Vaughan

Yankin York yana aiki da:

  • Yankin York Transit (YRT), wanda ya haɗa da hanyar sadarwar Viva bus din sauri
  • GO Transit, wanda ke ba da sabis na bas da jirgin ƙasa
  • Toronto Transit Commission (TTC), wanda ke da hanyoyi da yawa na bas wanda ke tsallaka iyakar kudancin York, kuma wanda ke ba da sabis tare da tituna da yawa na arewa maso kudu a Vaughan, Richmond Hill da Markham. Tun daga ranar 17 ga watan Disamba, 2017, Cibiyar Vaughan ta yi aiki da sashin jami'a na Layin 1 Yonge-Jami'ar Toronto, kuma fadadawa ta gaba na Yonge Street na layin zai yi aiki da yankunan iyaka na Vaughan, Richmond Hill, da Markham.

Har zuwa shekara ta 2001, garuruwan yankin York suna aiki da sabis na sufuri na jama'a daban-daban, wanda bai haɗa da juna sosai ba. Gwamnatin Yankin ce ta kirkirar YRT don hada biyar daga cikin wadannan ayyukan:

  • Tafiya ta Vaughan
  • Jirgin Markham
  • Jirgin Richmond Hill
  • Aurora Transit - ya haɗu a cikin 1999 tare da Newmarket TransitSabon Kasuwanci
  • Sabon Kasuwanci

Tun daga shekara ta 2001, an inganta hanyoyin bas sosai a cikin al'ummomi biyar waɗanda ke da sabis na da suka gabata, amma ayyukan YRT zuwa Gabashin Gwillimbury an iyakance su ga hanyoyi biyu, kuma sabis ga Sarki, Georgina da Whitchurch-Stouffville sun fi iyakance saboda ƙananan jama'a a kowane ɗayan waɗannan garuruwan.

Ruwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ruwa a kudancin York ana samar da shi ta hanyar Toronto Water and Peel Region ta hanyar tashoshin famfo 3 da tafkuna (Bayview, Dufferin da Milliken (tank da tafkin karkashin kasa)) ta amfani da ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario.[35] Keswick da Sutton suna samun ruwa daga Tafkin Simcoe ta hanyar tsire-tsire na tsabtace ruwa. Sauran York suna samun ruwa daga haɗuwa da ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario da rijiyoyin karkashin kasa. Yankin yana kula da wasu rijiyoyi kuma sauran a asirce.

  • Georgina -ruwa daga Tafkin Simcoe da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Gabashin Gwillimbury - yanki da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Newmarket - rijiyoyin yankin da ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario [36]
  • Whitchurch-Stouffville - Rijiyoyin yankin, ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario, rijiyoyin masu zaman kansu
  • Markham - ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Richmond Hill - ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Aurora - ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Vaughan - ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu
  • Sarki - ruwa daga Tafkin Ontario, Yankin da rijiyoyi masu zaman kansu

Water is distributed from 14 water pumping stations and stored at 37 elevated tanks and reservoirs:[ana buƙatar hujja]

  • Tankin ruwa na Reesor Park - an gina shi a 1971, yanzu ba ya aiki kuma an rushe shi
  • Newmarket - 211 Harry Walker Parkway Kudu
  • Richmond Hill - 81 Coons Road
  • Schomberg - 186 Church Street, an gina shi 1997
  • Sarki - 60 Fisher Street, wanda aka gina 1982
  • Stouffville - 12519 Layin goma, an gina 1984
  • Stouffville - Bethesda Rd, an gina shi 2005
  • Aurora - 126 Allenvale Drive, 240 Orchard Heights Boulevard, an gina 1984
  • Aurora - 180 Bloomington Road, an gina shi a 2008
  • Markham - 4355 14th Avenue
  • Sutton Water Treatment Plant - rufe
  • Georgina Water Treatment Plant - ya maye gurbin Sutton plant
  • Tashar Kula da Ruwa ta Keswick
  • Shirin Magunguna na Ruwa na Schomberg

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cibiyar Seneca Polytechnic Markham

Hukumomin makarantun gwamnati guda hudu suna gudanar da makarantun firamare da sakandare a yankin York, Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir (CSCM), Conseil scolaire Viamond (CSV), Hukumar Makarantun Katolika ta York (YCDSB), da Hukumar Makarantar Gundumar York (YRDSB).  CSV da YRDSB suna aiki azaman allon makarantun jama'a, tsohuwar cibiyar harshen faransanci, yayin da na ƙarshe ke sarrafa cibiyoyin yaren farko na Ingilishi.  Sauran hukumomin makarantu biyu, MonAvenir da YCDSB, suna aiki azaman allon makarantu daban-daban na jama'a, tsoffin makarantun faransanci daban daban, na karshen suna aiki da yaren farko na Ingilishi daban daban.

YRDSB ita ce hukumar makarantun gwamnati mafi girma a yankin, tana gudanar da makarantun firamare 175, da makarantun sakandare 33. YCDSB tana gudanar da makarantun firamare 83, da makarantun sakandire 15, yayin da MonAvenir ke gudanar da makarantun firamare biyar, da sakandare biyu. CSV ita ce karamar hukumar makarantun gwamnati a yankin York, tana gudanar da makarantun firamare uku, da makarantar sakandare guda daya a yankin.   Baya ga matakan firamare da sakandare na ilimi, yankin kuma gida ne ga cibiyoyin sakandare kamar Seneca Polytechnic. kwaleji tana aiki da makarantun biyu da suka bazu a duk yankin York, a King da Markham, da kuma ƙarin makarantun a Toronto. Yankin a halin yanzu ba ya karbar bakuncin jami'a, amma ana gina harabar Markham ta Jami'ar York tun daga watan Agusta 2022.[37]

Kafofin yada labarai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Kungiyar watsa labarai ta Yankin York
  • CKVR - CTV Biyu (wanda ke zaune a Barrie)
  • CFU758 - 90.7 RAV FM (Vaughan)
  • CKDX 88.5FM - Foxy 88-5 (Newmarket)
  • CFMS-FM - 105.9 Yankin (Markham)
  • CIWS-FM - WhiStle Community Radio Whitchurch-Stouffville

Har ila yau, kafofin watsa labarai na York suna aiki da tashoshin da ke Toronto.

Makusanta garin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

The Region of York signed a "Twinning Agreement" with the city of Omsk, Russia, on August 28, 1997, after it signed a "Friendship Agreement" one year previous.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2024)">citation needed</span>]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "York, Regional municipality Ontario (Census division)". Census Profile, Canada 2021 Census. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  2. ↑ "York Region Official Plan — December 2009". Regional Municipality of York. December 16, 2009. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lott, John (May 13, 1970). "Approval, relief first reactions of politicians". The Era. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named carter
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named highlights
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named amalgamation
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 1978-4
  8. ↑ "Fire & Police Services". Chippewas of Georgina Island. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
  9. ↑ "York Region Interactive Map". The Region of York Community Services. Archived from the original on August 2, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Ontario County High Points". Retrieved March 31, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Council". The Regional Municipality of York. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Ontario to Appoint Eric Jolliffe as New Chair of York Region". Ontario Newsroom. Government of Ontario. December 2, 2024.
  13. ↑ "Reasons for Selection, 2009 Greater Toronto's Top Employers Competition". Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
  14. ↑ Alberga, Hannah (2023-06-15). "Ontario Premier Doug Ford 'not in favour' of York Region becoming one city". CTV News Toronto. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  15. ↑ DeClerq, Katherine (2023-06-14). "Vaughan takes first steps towards calling for independence from York Region". CP24. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Vaughan's mayor explores split from York Region, saying 'status quo' must change". CBC News. 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  17. ↑ Yan, Yoyo (2023-08-01). "Markham council backs governance modernization after mayor's push for York Region amalgamation". YorkRegion.com. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  18. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Census Profile search". Statistics Canada.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Census Profile search". Statistics Canada.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Census Profile search". Statistics Canada.
  22. ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Ontario [Province]". Statistics Canada. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table". Statistics Canada.
  24. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.
  25. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  26. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  27. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  28. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  29. ↑ "About Markham Museum". Markham. The Corporation of the City of Markham. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Whitchurch-Stouffville Museum". Town of Whitchurch Stouffville. Archived from the original on February 22, 2010. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  31. ↑ "York-Durham Heritage Railway". ydhr.ca. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 28, 2019.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  32. ↑ "Our Connection to SickKids Hospital". Boomerang Health. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  33. ↑ "Advocacy in York Region". Counselling Services for York Region. Archived from the original on January 15, 2025. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  34. ↑ Larkin, F.K. (Ted) (2023-11-25). "Toronto Buttonville YKZ Municipal Airport in Markham now Closed". Canadian Aviation News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  35. ↑ "Water Supply". York Region. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved September 28, 2011.
  36. ↑ "2014 Newmarket Water Distribution System Annual Water Quality Summary Report" (PDF). Town of Newmarket, Public Works Services – Development & Infrastructure Services Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  37. ↑ "Markham Campus" (in Turanci). York University. Retrieved August 15, 2022.


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