Garissa
 Garissa | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Kenya | |||
County of Kenya (en)  | Garissa County (en) | |||
| Babban birnin | ||||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 65,881 (1999) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 151 m | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 70100 | |||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
East Africa Time (en)
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Garissa (Somali: Gaarrisa Arabic: قارسا) is the capital of Garissa County, Kenya. It is situated in the former North Eastern Province.
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kogin Tana, wanda ya tashi a Dutsen Kenya a gabashin Nyeri, yana gudana ta hanyar Garissa. Gidan Giraffe na Bour-Algi, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 5 a kudancin Garissa, gida ne ga namun daji da ke cikin haɗari ciki har da Giraffe na Rothschild, gerenuk da sauran masu cin ganyayyaki ciki har da dik-dik na Kirk, ƙaramin kudu, warthog da waterbuck.
Yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawancin mazaunan Garissa 'yan kabilar Somaliya ne daga Ogaden . [1]
Tattalin Arziki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Garissa cibiyar kasuwa ce kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ce ta Garissa County . [2] Garin yana da jami'a, Kwalejin Jami'ar Garissa da kwalejoji da yawa ciki har da Kwalejin Kiwon Lafiya. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2019, an kaddamar da Garissa Solar Power Station, yana ba da wutar lantarki ga garin Garissa.[3]
Bankuna da ke cikin Garissa sun haɗa da Bankin Gulf African da ke cikin gidan Al-Wayf Alkur'ani, Postbank a Cibiyar Siyayya ta Garissa, da Bankin Al'umma na Farko (FCB) a cikin Ginin Bajwed . [4] Sauran bankunan da ke da rassa a cikin birni sun haɗa da Bankin Absa, Bankin Kasuwanci na Kenya, Bankin Kasa na Kenya, Chase Bankin da Bankin hadin gwiwa na Kenya.[5][6][7]
Kiwon dabbobi wani muhimmin bangare ne na tattalin arzikin garin. Tsakanin shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2007, manoman shanu na Garissa sun sami sama da KES1.8 biliyan a cikin tallace-tallace a cikin gida da na kasashen waje. An kuma fara gina sabon wurin yanka a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2007. Dangane da shigo da dabbobi, yawancin shanu na Garissa sun fito ne daga cinikin kan iyaka tsakanin 'yan kasuwa na dabbobi na Somaliya.[8]
Harin ta'addanci na 2015
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2015, wasu 'yan bindiga sun kai hari Kwalejin Jami'ar Garissa, inda suka kashe mutane 147 tare da jikkata akalla 79. Kungiyar 'yan bindiga da kuma reshen Al-Qaeda, Al-Shabaab, sun dauki alhakin harin. 'Yan bindigar sun yi garkuwa da dalibai sama da 700, inda suka 'yantar da Musulmai suka kuma kashe wadanda suka bayyana a matsayin Kiristoci. Kawancen ya kare a ranar da aka kashe dukkan maharan hudu. Daga baya an kama mutane biyar dangane da harin, kuma an bayar da lada ga wanda ake zargi da shirya harin, Mohamed Mahmoud, wanda aka fi sani da Dulyadeyn. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Daga baya an kashe Dulyadeen daga hannun kwamandojin Somaliya da Amurka ta horar daga Rundunar Sojin Ƙasa ta Somaliya a daren ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2016, a Bulo Gadud, wani gari mai biyayya ga Al-Shabaab, kimanin kilomita 30 a arewa da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Kismayo a Somaliya.
Harin Jami'ar Garissa shi ne hari na biyu mafi muni a tarihin Kenya tun bayan samun 'yancin kai (bayan hare-haren bama-bamai na ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Nairobi a shekarar 1998, inda mutane 213 suka mutu).
Shugabanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayinsa na babban birnin Garissa, Garissa ita ce hedikwatar Gwamnatin Gundumar Garissa da kuma Majalisar Gundumar. Gwamnan gundumar shine Nathif Jama. [9] Mohammed Dekow Barow, ɗan Majalisar Somaliya mai wakiltar Gundumar Garissa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta Kenya ne ke wakiltar birnin. An zaɓe shi a matsayin ɗan Majalisar Dokokin Kenya ta hanyar Jam'iyyar UDA . A zamanin mulkin mallaka, Garissa, da sauran sassan NFD, an haɗa su wuri ɗaya a matsayin lardin Trans-juba na Birtaniya a Gabashin Afirka, daga baya kuma za a kira shi Jubaland, wanda ya rabu biyu a tsakiyar shekarun 1920.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garissa tana da yanayi mai zafi na bushewa ( Köppen category BWh ), duk da cewa tana samun kimanin 375 millimetres (15 in) na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, saboda yawan kwararar ruwa. Yanayin Garissa galibi busasshiyar ƙasa ce, hamada. Birnin yana kusa da Kogin Tana, kuma yana da yanayi mai zafi saboda ƙarancin tsayi da nisan da ke tsakanin yankunan bakin teku masu sanyi. Zafin rana yakan tashi sama da 33 °C (91.4 °F) kowace rana, amma yana sanyaya kowace dare.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Kenya Police Service". www.kenyapolice.go.ke (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2011-11-13. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- ↑ "Garissa". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ "President Uhuru launches Sh13b solar power plant". Standard Media. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ↑ "garissacity.com". garissacity.com. Archived from the original on 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2026-05-28.
- ↑ "Equity Bank Kenya • GARISSA - Branches". equitybank.co.ke. Archived from the original on 2013-05-22.
- ↑ "Personal". www.kcbbankgroup.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2017-07-06.
- ↑ "National Bank of Kenya". nationalbank.co.ke.
- ↑ "Livestock Farming in Kenya". Farming in Kenya. Archived from the original on 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2013-04-07.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ "The Governor – Garissa County Government" (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2020-05-24.