Gaudiya Nritya

Gaudiya Nritya
type of dance (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Indiya
Intangible cultural heritage status (en)	National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) (en)

Gaudiya Nritya ( Bengali ko Gour̤īyo Nrityo) wani nau'in rawa ne na gargajiya na Bengal. Wannan rawa ta bayyana labaran addini ta hanyar waƙoƙin da aka rubuta kuma aka tsara wa ragas da talas na waƙar Gaudiya ta mawaƙan dā, musamman Vaishnavism. Waƙoƙin Gaudiya Nritya sun kuma bayyana ra'ayoyi game da wasu al'adu da suka shafi allolin Hindu Shiva da Ganesha, da kuma ra'ayoyin Shakta. Mahua Mukherjee ne ya sake gina ta a shekarun 1980 kuma tun daga lokacin Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Indiya ta ba da tallafin karatu na bincike don ta.

Asalin Ma'anar

A ranar 21 ga Satumba, 1994, an amince da sunan Gaudiya Nritya bisa shawarar masanin ilimin halittar jiki Bratindra Nath Mukhopadhyay. Dalilan wannan lakabin sun haɗa da: a zamanin da - zamanin Shashanka da zamanin Pala da Sena - ana kiran Bengal gaba ɗaya da Gauda da kuma kasancewar salon Gaudiya a cikin kiɗa da adabin Indiya. Haka kuma, a ƙarni na sha bakwai, Sangeet Shastrakar Maheswara Mohapatra na Odisha ya ambaci nau'ikan salon rawa guda bakwai a cikin rubutunsa na Sanskrit Abhinaya Chandrika gami da rawar Gaudiya.

Tarihi

Tushen ka'idar rawa ta Gaurika za a iya samu a cikin tsohon rubutun Sanskrit; Kasancewarta a zamanin da ta gabata an tabbatar da wanzuwarta ta hanyar salon rawa a cikin sassaka na haikalin salon Gaudiya da wuraren tarihi da ke da alaƙa da Hindu, Buddha da Jainism kuma tsoffin mawakan Bengal sun ambaci hakan. Bayan 'yancin kai na Indiya daga mulkin mallaka, ta fuskanci farfaɗowa, sake ginawa da faɗaɗawa a shekarun 1980.

Mahua Mukherjee, wani mai bincike kuma mai rawa ɗan Bengali ne ya sake gina shi. Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta ba da tallafin karatu na bincike don wannan binciken da aka yi bisa rawa, wanda galibi ake bayarwa don gane rawa ta gargajiya ta Indiya . Jami'ar Rabindra Bharati da Jami'ar Oklahoma sun amince da shi a matsayin rawa ta gargajiya.