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Gavin Newsom

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Gavin Newsom
Murya
40. gwamnan jihar Kaliforniya

7 ga Janairu, 2019 -
← Jerry Brown (mul) Fassara
49. Lieutenant Governor of California (en) Fassara

10 ga Janairu, 2011 - 17 ga Janairu, 2019
← Abel Maldonado (mul) Fassara - Eleni Kounalakis (en) Fassara →
42. shugaban birnin San Francisco

8 ga Janairu, 2004 - 10 ga Janairu, 2011
← Willie Brown Jr. (en) Fassara - Ed Lee (en) Fassara →
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Gavin Christopher Newsom
Haihuwa San Francisco, 10 Oktoba 1967 (57 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni Kentfield (en) Fassara
Fair Oaks (en) Fassara
Harshen uwa Turancin Amurka
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi William Newsom
Mahaifiya Tessa Newsom
Abokiyar zama Kimberly Guilfoyle (en) Fassara  (Disamba 2001 -  28 ga Faburairu, 2006)
Jennifer Siebel Newsom (en) Fassara  (2008 -
Ma'aurata Kelley Phleger (en) Fassara
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta Santa Clara University (en) Fassara 1989) Digiri a kimiyya : Kimiyyar siyasa
Redwood High School (en) Fassara
Matakin karatu Digiri a kimiyya
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa, restaurateur (en) Fassara, ɗan kasuwa, mai gabatarwa a talabijin da marubuci
Tsayi 1.91 m
Wurin aiki San Francisco da Sacramento (mul) Fassara
Muhimman ayyuka Citizenville: How to Take the Town Square Digital and Reinvent Government (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Katolika
Jam'iyar siyasa Democratic Party (en) Fassara
IMDb nm1821303
gavinnewsom.com

Gavin Christopher Newsom (/ ˈnjuːsəm/ NEW-səm; an haife shi Oktoba 10, 1967) ɗan siyasan Amurka ne kuma ɗan kasuwa wanda ke aiki tun 2019 a matsayin gwamnan California na 40. Memba na Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya yi aiki daga 2011 zuwa 2019 a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna na 49 na California kuma daga 2004 zuwa 2011 a matsayinb magajin gari na 42 na San Francisco.[1]

Newsom ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Santa Clara a 1989 tare da Bachelor of Science a kimiyyar siyasa. Bayan haka, ya kafa boutique winery PlumpJack Group a Oakville, California, tare da magajin biliyan biliyan da abokin dangi Gordon Getty a matsayin mai saka jari. Kamfanin ya girma don sarrafa kasuwancin 23, cbiki har da wuraren cin abinci, gidajen abinci, da otal. Newsom ya fara aikinsa na siyasa a shekara ta 1996, lokacin da magabjin garin San Francisco Willie Brown ya nada shi a hukumar kula da motoci da zirga-zirga ta birnin.[1] Daga nan Brown ya nada Newsom don cike gurbi a Hukumar Kula da Sufuri a shekara mai zuwa kuma an zabi Newsom a cikin hukumar a shekarar 1998.

Rayuwar farko

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An haifi Gavin Christopher Newsom a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1967, a San Francisco, California, ga Tessa Thomas (née Menzies) da William Alfred Newsom III, alkalin kotun daukaka kara na jiha kuma lauya na Getty Oil.[2] San Franciscan na ƙarni na huɗu, Newsom ya fito ne daga fitaccen dangi da ke da alaƙa mai zurfi da birni. Kakansa na mahaifiyarsa Thomas Addis ƙwararren likitan nephrologist ne kuma farfesa a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Stanford ya lura da bincikensa mai zurfi game da cutar koda.[3] idan[4] Iyayen Newsom sun sake aure a cikin 1971 lokacin yana ɗan shekara uku, ya bar mahaifiyarsa, Tessa, don renon shi da ƙanwarsa, Hilary Newsom Callan, galibi ita kaɗai. Tessa ta yi ayyuka uku - sau da yawa a matsayin mai hidima, ma'aikacin littafi, da sakatariya - don tallafawa dangi, ta haɓaka ɗa'a mai ƙarfi a cikin 'ya'yanta.[5] ] Newsom ya kira yarinta [6] [7] tafsirin takardu drahotanni[8] [9] cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 2023, ya ce dyslexia ɗinsa "ya tilasta ni in nemo hanyoyin magancewa da tunani dabam-dabam-bazara har yanzu ina amfani da ita kowace rana a matsayin gwamna." basira.[10]Yar'uwarsa Hilary ta tuna da bukukuwan Kirsimati lokacin da mahaifiyarsu ta gargaɗe su da kada su yi tsammanin kyauta, tana mai jaddad amatsalolin kuɗin iyali.[11] [12] [13] [14]

Sana'ar kasuwanci

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Newsom da masu saka hannun jarinsa sun kirkiro kamfanin PlumpJack Associates L.P a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1991. Ƙungiyar ta fara PlumpJack Winery a cikin 1992 tare da taimakon kuɗi [15] na abokin danginsa Gordon Getty. PlumpJack shine sunan wasan opera wanda Getty ya rubuta, wanda ya saka hannun jari a cikin kasuwanci 10 na Newsom 11.[16] farko".[17] [18] kantin.[19] Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta yi jayayya cewa ruwan inabi abinci ne kuma yana buƙatar kantin sayar da kayan aikin da ya saka $27,000 a cikin shagon ruwan inabi mai kafet a kan dalilin cewa shagon yana buƙatar tanki don mop. Lokacin da aka nada Newsom mai kulawa daga baya, ya gaya wa San Francisco Examiner: "Wannan shine irin rashin lafiyar ofis da zan yi aiki da shi."[20]

Kasuwancin ya girma zuwa kamfani mai ma'aikata sama da 700[21] he ), wani winery a Napa Valley (1995), da Balboa Café Bar da Grill (1995), da PlumpJack Development Fund LP (1996), da MatrixFillmore Bar (1998), PlumpJack Wines kantin Noe Valley reshe (1999), s.[22]kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na Newsom ya fi $429,000 daga 1996 zuwa 2001.[23] cikin 2002, an ƙima kasuwancin kasuwancinsa fiye da dala miliyan 6.9.[24] ya ba wa ma'aikatan PlumpJack takardar kyauta na wata-wata, waɗanda ra'ayoyin kasuwancinsu suka gaza, domin a ra'ayinsa, "Ba za a sami nasara ba tare da gazawa ba."[25]

[26] A cikin Fabrairu 2006, ya biya $2,350,000 don gidansa a unguwar Rasha Hill, wanda ya sanya a kasuwa a cikin Afrilu 2009 akan $ 3,000,000.[27] [28] [29]

Farkon aikin siyasa

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Duba kuma: Tarihin Zaɓe na Gavin Newsom

Newsom a cikin 1999 Kwarewar siyasa ta farko ta Newsom ta zo ne lokacin da ya ba da kansa don nasarar kamfen na Willie Brown na magajin gari a cikin 1995. Newsom ya dauki nauyin tattara kudade na sirri a PlumpJack Café.[30] brown ya nada Newsom a kujerar da ba kowa a hukumar ajiye motoci da zirga-zirga a shekarar 1996, sannan aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban hukumar. Brown ya nada shi a kujerar San Francisco Board of Supervisors wurin zama wanda Kevin Shelley ya bari a bacikin 1997. A lokacin, shi ne ƙaramin memba na kwamitin kula da San Francisco.[31] [[32] [33]

Newsom ya rantse da mahaifinsa kuma ya yi alkawarin kawo kwarewar kasuwancinsa ga hukumar.[34] Brown ya kira Newsom "bangare na gaba na shugabannin wannan babban birni" [35] ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai sassaucin ra'ayi na zamantakewa da kuma mai sa ido kan kasafin kudi".[[36] [37] an zabe shi zuwa cikakken .[38] ya biya $ 500 ga Jam'iyyar RepnNablican ta San Francisco don bayyana a kan takardar amincewa da jam'iyyar a 2000 yayin da yake neman mai kulawa.[39] sake zabe shi.[40]

A matsayinsa na mai kula da San Francisco, Newsom ya sami kulawar jama'a saboda rawar da ya taka wajen bayar da shawarar sake fasalin hanyar dogo ta birni (Muni).[41] kasance ɗaya daga cikin masu kulawa guda biyu da Rescue Muni, ƙungiyar masu tuƙi, ta amince da shi a sake zaɓensa na 1998. Ya dauki nauyin Shawarar B don buƙatar Muni da sauran sassan birni don haɓaka cikakkun tsare-tsaren sabis na abokin ciniki.[[42] [43] ] Matakin ya wuce da kashi 56.6% na kuri'un.[44] [45] [46]

Zabe

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2003 Babban labarin: 2003 zaben magajin gari San Francisco[47] [48] ,[49] Hoton Newsom a matsayin Mai Kula da Hukumar SF, 1999 [50] Newsom ya sanya na farko a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2003, babban zaɓe a filin mutum tara. Ya samu kashi 41.9% na kuri'un da dan takarar jam'iyyar Green Party Matt Gonzalez ya samu kashi 19.6 a zagayen farko na jefa kuri'a, amma ya fuskanci fafatawa a zagaye na biyu na zaben na ranar 9 ga watan Disamba, lokacin da yawancin kungiyoyin ci gaban birnin suka goyi bayan Gonzalez.[51] [52] [53] [54]jagorancin Demokraɗiyya sun ji cewa suna buƙatar ƙarfafa San Francisco a matsayin tushen Demokraɗiyya bayan sun sha kaye a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2000 da zaɓen tunawa da gwamna na 2003 ga Arnold Schwarzenegger.[55] Jigogin Jam'iyyar Democratic Party, ciki har da Bill Clinton, Al Gore, da Jesse Jackson, sun yi yakin neman zaben Newsom. [56]"Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'"> [57] masu sa ido biyar sun amince da Gonzalez, yayin da Willie Brown ya amince da Newsom[58] [59]

Newsom ya lashe zaben zagaye na biyu da kashi 53% na kuri'un da aka kada inda Gonzalez ya samu kashi 47%, ratar kuri'u 11,000.[60] ya yi matsayi a matsayin dan jam'iyyar Dbmocrat mai son kasuwanci kuma mai matsakaicin ra'ayi a siyasar San Francisco. Wasu daga cikin masu adawa da shi suna kiransa da ‘yan mazan jiya[61] [62] ya yi iƙirarin cewa shi ɗan tsakiya ne a cikin ƙirar Dianne Feinstein[63]] Ya yi gudu a kan taken "manyan birane, manyan ra'ayoyi", kuma ya gabatar da takardun manufofin sama da 21.[34] Shi[64] [65]

An rantsar da Newsom a matsayin magajin gari a ranar 8 ga Janairu, 2004.[66] ya yi kira da a hada kai a tsakanin bangarorin siyasar birnin, ya kuma yi alkawarin magance matsalolin makarantun gwamnaati da ramuka da gidaje masu saukin kudi[67] "[68]

Auren jinsi daya

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Newsom ya sami kulawar ƙasa a cikin 2004 lokacin da ya umurci magatakarda na gundumar San Francisco don ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan jinsi ɗaya, wanda ya keta dokar jiha.[69] watan Agustan 2004, Kotun Koli ta California ta soke auren Newsom ya ba da izini, yayin da suka ci karo da dokar jihar. Duk da haka, matakin ba zato na Newsom ya jawo hankalin al'umma kan batun auren jinsi ɗaya, yana ƙarfafa goyon bayan siyasa a gare shi a San Francisco da kuma cikin al'ummar LGBTQ+[70] [71] [72] [73] [74] [75] [76] A lokacin zaben 2008, Newsom ya yi adawa da Shawara ta 8, yunƙurin jefa ƙuri'a don sauya hukuncin Kotun Koli ta California cewa akwai haƙƙin tsarin mulki na auren jinsi[77] ] [78] bWasu masu lura sun lura cewa zabe ya canza zuwa ga Shawarar 8 bayan sakin kasuwancin; wannan kuma ya haifar da rade-radin cewa Newsom ya taka rawa ba da gangan ba a cikin nassin gyaran.[79] [80] [81] [82] [83] [84] [85] [86]

laftanar Gwamnan California

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(2011-2019) Zabe[87] [88] [89] 2010[90] Duba kuma: Zaɓen Laftanar Gwamna na California na 2010 [91] [92] ,[93] Hoton hukuma na Newsom a matsayin Laftanar gwamnan California[94] [95] Newsom yayi kamfen don Jerry Brown na gwamna, Oktoba 2010 Newsom ya gabatar da takardar farko don tsayawa takarar mukaddashin gwamna a watan Fabrairun 2010, ,[96] kuma a hukumance ya sanar da takararsa a watan Maris.[97] shi 2[98]] An rantsar da Newsom a matsayin Laftanar Gwamna a ranar 10 ga Janairu, 2011, kuma ya yi aiki a karkashin Gwamna Jerry Brown.[99] [100] [101]

[102] [103]

2007

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Babban labarin: 2007 zaben magajin gari San Francisco Al'ummar San Francisco masu ci gaba sun yi ƙoƙarin tsayar da ɗan takara don gudanar da kamfen mai ƙarfi da Newsom. Masu sa ido Ross Mirkarimi da Chris Daly sun yi la'akari da gudu, amma dukansu sun ƙi. Gonzalez kuma ya yanke shawarar ba zai sake kalubalantar Newsom ba.[104]

Lokacin da 10 ga Agusta, 2007, wa'adin ƙaddamarwa ya wuce, tattaunawar San Francisco ta koma magana game da wa'adi na biyu na Newsom. 'Yan takara 13 ne suka kalubalanci shi a zaben, ciki har da George Davis, mai fafutukar neman tsiraici, da Michael Powers, mai kungiyar jima'i ta musayar wutar lantarki.[105] Tsohon mai kula da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya Tony Hall ya janye daga farkon watan Satumba saboda rashin tallafi.[106]

San Francisco Chronicle ya bayyana a cikin Agusta 2007 cewa Newsom bai fuskanci "mummunan barazana ga sake zabensa ba", bayan da ya tara dala miliyan 1.6 don yakin neman zabensa a farkon watan Agusta.[107]sake zabe shi a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba da fiye da kashi 72% na kuri'un.[108] Bayan da ya hau ofis na wa'adi na biyu, Newsom ya yi alkawarin mayar da hankali kan muhalli, rashin matsuguni, kula da lafiya, ilimi, gidaje, da sake gina Babban Asibitin San Francisco.[109] [110]

Adalci na laifi da halatta cannabis

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A cikin 2014, Newsom shine kawai ɗan siyasa a duk faɗin jihar don amincewa da Shawarar California 47, dokar da ta sake rarraba wasu laifuffukan rashin tashin hankali kamar laifuffukan muggan ƙwayoyi da na dukiya a matsayin ɓarna sabanin aikata laifuka. Masu jefa kuri'a sun zartar da wannan matakin ne a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2014.[111] [112]. [113]

A cikin Yuli [114] Newsom ya goyi bayan ma'aunin da aka samu, [115] 64, wanda ya halatta amfani da cannabis da noma ga mazauna jihar California waɗanda ke da shekaru 21 ko fiye.[116] [117] [118] A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2017, don mayar da martani ga maganganun tilastawa da Sakataren Yada Labarai na Fadar White House Sean Spicer, Newsom ya aika da Attorney Janar Jeff Sessions da Shugaba Donald Trump da wasiƙa yana roƙon su da kada su ƙara tilasta wa gwamnatin tarayya takunkumi kan kamfanonin cannabis na nishaɗi da ke buɗe a California.[119] Ya rubuta: "Bai kamata gwamnati ta kwanae masana'antar da ke bin doka da ta bainar jama'a ba sannan ta mayar da ita ga masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi da masu aikata laifuka ... Dillalai ba sa katin yara. Ina roƙon ku da gwamnatin ku da ku yi aiki tare da California da sauran jihohi takwas waɗanda suka halatta shan wiwi na nishaɗi don amfani da manya ta hanyar da za ta ba mu damar aiwatar da dokokin jiharmu da ke kare jama'a da mugayen ƴan wasanmu yayin da muke kaiwa hari. " Newsom ya mayar da martani ga kalaman Spicer wanda ya kwatanta cannabis da opioids: "Ba kamar marijuana ba, opioids suna wakiltar wani abu mai jaraba kuma mai cutarwa, kuma zan yi maraba da kokarin da gwamnatin ku ta mayar da hankali kan magance wannan matsalar lafiyar jama'a." [120] [121] [122] [123] [124]

Ilimi

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Newsom ya haɗu da Sufeto na Kwalejin Long Beach City Eloy Oakley a cikin Nuwamba 2015 op-ed yana kira don ƙirƙirar Alƙawarin Kwalejin California, wanda zai haifar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin makarantun jama'a, jami'o'in jama'a, da masu daukar ma'aikata da ba da ilimin kwalejin al'umma kyauta.[125] A cikin 2016, ya shiga magajin garin Oakland Libby Schaaf a ƙaddamar da Alƙawarin Oakland da Uwargida ta Biyu Jill Biden da magajin garin Los Angeles Eric Garcetti a ƙaddamar da Alƙawarin LA.[126] ][127] [128] A watan Yuni 2016, Newsom ya taimaka wajen samar da dala miliyan 15 a cikin kasafin kudin jihar don tallafawa ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen alkawura a duk faɗin jihar.,[129] [130] A cikin Disamba 2015, Newsom ya yi kira ga Jami'ar California da ta sake rarraba darussan kimiyyar kwamfuta a matsayin babban ajin ilimi don ƙarfafa ƙarin manyan makarantu don ba da tsarin karatun kimiyyar kwamfuta.[[131] [132] Ya dauki nauyin doka mai nasara da Gwamna Brown ya sanya wa hannu a watan Satumba na 2016, wanda ya fara shirin fadada ilimin kimiyyar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ga dukkan daliban jihar, tun daga makarantar sakandare [133]

2021 tuna zabe

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Babban labarin: 2021 zaben tunawa da gwamnan California An ƙaddamar da yunƙurin tunawa da yawa a kan Newsom a farkon wa'adinsa, amma sun kasa samun jan hankali sosai. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2020, Orrin Heatlie, mataimakiyar sheriff a gundumar Yolo ta gabatar da koken tunawa. Takardar koken ta ambaci manufofin jihar Newsom mai tsarki kuma ta ce dokokin da ya amince da su sun fi son "'yan kasashen waje, a cikin kasarmu ba bisa ka'ida ba";[134] [135] Tilastawa zaben na gwamna ya bukaci jimillar sa hannun mutane 1,495,709 da aka tantance.[136]to A watan Agustan 2020, sakatariyar gwamnati ta gabatar da sa hannun 55,000 kuma ta tabbatar da ita, kuma an gabatar da sabbin sa hannu guda 890 zuwa Oktoba 2020.,[137]to Tun da farko an ba da takardar sa hannu kan ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 2020, amma an tsawaita ta zuwa 17 ga Maris, 2021, bayan da alkali James P. Arguelles ya yanke hukuncin cewa masu shigar da kara na iya samun karin lokaci saboda cutar.[,[138]to[139] fushin masu jefa ƙuri'a game da kulle-kulle, asarar aiki, rufe makarantu da kasuwanci;[140] ] da kuma badakalar dala biliyan 31 a hukumar rashin aikin yi ta jihar [141]an ƙididdige su don tallafin girma na tunawa.[142] Lamarin wanki na Faransa ya faru ne a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba,[143] vda Maris 17, 2021[144] [145]to [146] [147]A ranar 14 ga Satumba, 2021, an gudanar da zaɓen tunawa, kuma kashi 38% ne kawai suka kada kuri'a don kiran Newsom, don haka ya ci gaba da zama a ofis.[148]to]< [149]


A cikin 2016, Newsom ya wuce jerin gyare-gyare a Jami'ar California don ba wa ɗalibai-'yan wasa ƙarin tallafi na ilimi da raunin da ya shafi rauni, da kuma tabbatar da cewa kwangiloli na daraktocin wasanni da masu horarwa sun jaddada ci gaban ilimi. Wannan ya zo ne a matsayin martani ga shirye-shiryen wasannin motsa jiki da yawa, gami da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Jami'ar California–Berkeley, wacce ke da mafi ƙarancin adadin karatun digiri a cikin ƙasar.[[150] [151] [152]to [153]

Alƙawura

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Bayan an zabi Sanata Kamala Harris na Amurka mataimakin shugaban Amurka a zaben shugaban kasa na 2020, Newsom ya nada Sakataren Jihar California Alex Padilla don ya gaje ta a matsayin karamar majalisar dattijai ta California Don maye gurbin Padilla a matsayin sakatariyar harkokin waje, Newsom ya nada 'yar majalisa Shirley Weber.[154] [155] [156] bayan majalisar dattijan Amurka ta tabbatar da Xavier Becerra a matsayin Sakataren Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a na Amurka, Newsom ya nada Rob Bonta Attorney General na California.[157] wata hira da Joy Reid, an tambayi Newsom ko zai nada mace Bakar fata don maye gurbin Dianne Feinstein idan za ta yi ritaya daga Majalisar Dattawa ko kuma ta mutu kafin wa'adin ta ya kare a 2024; Newsom ya amsa da cewa zai yi.[158] [159]to ya mutu a cikin Satumba 2023, kuma Newsom ya fuskanci matsin lamba don nada magaji da sauri.[160] cika alkawarinsa kuma ya nada Laphonza Butler a kujerar.[161]

Rangwame

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Dangane da matakin gwamnatin Trump na murkushe bakin haure da bayanan laifuka, Newsom ya ba da fifiko ga mutanen da ke cikin wannan halin.[162] yin afuwa na iya kawar da dalilan korar baƙi waɗanda idan ba haka ba za su zama mazaunin dindindin na doka. Ana ba da [163] afuwa daga mutanen da ke fuskantar kora a cikin gaggawa ta Hukumar Jiha ta Jiha, bisa ga dokar California ta 2018.[164] A cikin ayyukan jin kai na farko da ya yi a matsayinsa na gwamna, Newsom ya yafe wa mutane bakwai da aka daure a baya a watan Mayun 2019, ciki har da 'yan gudun hijirar Cambodia biyu da ke fuskantar kora.[[165] Ya yafe wa wasu mutane uku da ke yunkurin gujewa tura su Cambodia ko Vietnam a watan Nuwamba 2019. Sun aikata laifuka daban-daban lokacin da suke da shekaru 19.[166]to A cikin Disamba 2019, Newsom ya ba da afuwa ga wani ɗan gudun hijirar Cambodia wanda aka tsare a kurkukun California saboda wani shari'ar kisan kai. Kodayake kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin baƙi suna son Newsom ta kawo ƙarshen manufofin da ke ba da izinin canja wurin zuwa wakilan tarayya, an juya ɗan gudun hijirar don yiwuwar korar bayan an sake shi[167]][168]to [169] [170] [171] [172]to [173]to [174] A ranar 13 ga Janairu, 2022, Newsom ya ki amincewa da yin afuwa ga Sirhan Sirhan, wanda ya kashe Robert F. Kennedy, wanda kwamitin sulhu ya ba da shawarar yin afuwa bayan ya shafe shekaru 53 a gidan yari.[175] Newsom ya rubuta op-ed ga jaridar Los Angeles Times yana mai cewa Sirhan "har yanzu ba shi da basirar da za ta hana shi yanke irin hukunci mai hatsari da barna da ya yanke a baya."[176] [177] [178] [179] [180]

Fursunonin da aka canzawa jinsi

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A cikin Satumba 2020, Newsom ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ke ba da damar sanya fursunoni masu yin zina a California a gidajen yarin da suka dace da asalin jinsinsu. Anb B iya hana buƙatun ɗan ɗaurarru bisa la’akari da “lalacewar gudanarwa ko tsaro”[[181] [182] Dangane da mayar da martani, kungiyar 'yantar da mata ta shigar da kara tana mai cewa kudirin ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki kuma us haifar da yabbayi mara kyau ga mata a wuraren mata.[183] [184] [185] ,[186] [187]

[188] [189] Dalilin da ya bayyana shi ne don taimakawa California ta shirya don ɗaukar yaduwar COVID-19.[190] Sanarwar gaggawar ta baiwa hukumomin jihar damar samun saukin sayan kayan aiki da ayyuka, raba bayanai kan majiyyata da kuma rage hani kan amfani da kadarorin gwamnati da wuraren aiki. Newsom ya kuma ba da sanarwar cewa za a ba da fifiko ga manufofin rage matsuguni na jihar 108,000 da ba su da matsuguni, tare da yin gagarumin yunƙuri na mayar da su cikin gida.[191] [192] ed gundumomin kananan hukumomi don yanke shawarar kansu kan rufe makarantu, amma sun yi amfani da umarnin zartarwa don tabbatar da biyan bukatun ɗalibai ko makarantarsu ta kasance a buɗe ko a'a. Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka ta amince da bukatar gwamnatin Newsom ta ba da sabis na abinci yayin rufe makarantu, wanda ya haɗa da iyalai waɗanda za su iya karɓar waɗannan abincin a ɗakunan karatu, wuraren shakatawa, ko wasu wuraren da ba a harabar harabar. Kusan kashi 80% na ɗalibai a makarantun jama'a na California suna samun abinci kyauta ko rahusa. [193] majalisa ba ta kasance cikin zama ba.[194] [195] A ranar 28 ga Afrilu, Newsom, tare da gwamnonin Oregon da Washington, sun ba da sanarwar "hanyar raba hanya" don sake buɗe tattalin arzikinsu.[[196]to,[197] Gwamnatinsa ta zayyana mahimman alamomi don sauya wa'adin zamansa a gida, gami da ikon sa ido sosai da bin diddigin abubuwan da za su iya faruwa, hana kamuwa da cutar mutane masu haɗari, ƙara ƙarfin tiyata a asibitoci, haɓaka hanyoyin warkewa, tabbatar da nesantar jiki a makarantu, s[198] Shirin k[199] karshen rufewa yana da matakai hudu[200] ]] Newsom ya jaddada cewa sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa zai dogara ne akan bayanai, ba kwanan wata ba, yana mai cewa, "Za mu kafa tsarin sake buɗewa a kan gaskiya da bayanai, ba bisa akida ba. Ba abin da muke so ba. Ba abin da muke fata ba. [201] Na dawowar Major League Baseball da NFL , ya ce, "Zan yi tafiya a hankali a cikin wannan tsammanin. "[202] [203] A farkon watan Mayu, Newsom ya ba da sanarwar cewa wasu dillalai na iya sake buɗewa don ɗauka. Yawancin mutanen California sun amince da yadda Newsom ke tafiyar da rikicin kuma sun fi damuwa da sake buɗewa da wuri fiye da latti, amma an yi zanga-zanga da zanga-zangar adawa da waɗannan manufofin.[204] [205] California ita ce jiha ta farko a cikin ƙasar da ta himmatu wajen aika wasiku ga duk waɗanda suka yi rajista don babban zaɓe na watan Nuwamba.[206] [207] [208] a ranar 18 ga Yuni, Newsom ya sanya suturar fuska ta zama tilas ga duk Californians a ƙoƙarin rage yaduwar COVID-19.[209] ][[210] ] Yin tilastawa zai kasance ga masu kasuwanci, kamar yadda hukumomin tabbatar da doka na gida ke kallon rashin bin doka a matsayin ƙaramin laifi.[211] [212]

Annoba da agaji

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Newsom ya sa ido kan yadda aka fara fitar da alluran rigakafin jinkirin; California tana da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin adadin allurar rigakafi a cikin ƙasar nan da Janairu 2021, [213]kuma ta yi amfani da kusan kashi 30% na allurar rigakafin da take da ita, wanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da sauran jihohi, zuwa 20 ga Janairu.[214] Newsom yana da ƙimar amincewa da kashi 64% a cikin Satumba 2020, amma a watan Fabrairun 2021 UC Berkeley Cibiyar Nazarin Gwamnati ta gano cewa ƙimar amincewarsa ya ragu zuwa 46%, tare da 48% rashin amincewa, mafi girman lokacinsa. Jaridar Los Angeles Times ta danganta wannan raguwar ra'ayin jama'a game da yadda ya gudanar da cutar.[215] an aAdadin allurar rigakafin ya fara karuwa a cikin Janairu, tare da sama da rabin yawan jama'a da aka yi wa cikakken rigakafin har zuwa Satumba 2021, ,[216]adadin adadin #16 daga cikin jihohi 50.

Kodayake gwamnatin Newsom ta zartar da wasu tsauraran takunkumin cutar sankara na kasar a cikin 2020, California tana da adadin mutuwar 29th mafi girma na duk jihohi 50 a watan Mayu 2021.,[217] Monica Gandhi, farfesa a fannin likitanci a UCSF, ta ce hanyar hana California “ba ta haifar da ingantacciyar sakamako na kiwon lafiya ba”, kuma ta soki jinkirin California wajen aiwatar da sabbin shawarwarin CDC don kawar da cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi daga mafi yawan buƙatun abin rufe fuska na cikin gida, yayin da ta ce shawarar ba ta da dalilai na kimiyya kuma yana iya haifar da “lalacewar haɗin gwiwa”.[218] [219]

Adalci na laifuka

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Hukuncin kisa Duba kuma: Hukuncin babban laifi a California[220] [221] [222] A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2019, shekaru uku bayan da masu kada kuri’a suka ki amincewa da soke ta da kyar,[223] Newsom ya ayyana dakatar da hukuncin kisa a jihar, tare da hana duk wani kisa a jihar muddin ya ci gaba da zama gwamna. Matakin ya kuma janyo janye ka'idojin allurar kashe mutane a jihar a halin yanzu da kuma rufe majalisar zartarwa a gidan yarin San Quentin.[[224] A cikin wata hira da CBS This Morning, Newsom ya ce hukuncin kisa shine "tsarin wariyar launin fata ... wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaito. Tsarin ne wanda ba zan iya goyan bayan lamiri mai kyau ba."[225] .[226] wuraren harabar. Kusan kashi 80% na ɗalibai a makarantun jama'a na California suna samun abinci kyauta ko rahusa. Wannan umarni na zartarwa ya haɗa da ci gaba da ba da kuɗi don damar koyo mai nisa da zaɓin kula da yara a lokacin lokutan aiki.[227] [228] Yayin da adadin wadanda aka tabbatar sun kamu da cutar COVID-19 a cikin jihar ya ci gaba da karuwa, a ranar 15 ga Maris, Newsom ya bukaci mutane masu shekaru 65 da haihuwa da wadanda ke da yanayin rashin lafiya da su ware kansu daga wasu. Ya kuma yi kira ga mashaya da mashaya da wuraren dandana giya da su rufe kofofinsu ga abokan ciniki. Wasu hukunce-hukuncen gida suna da kulle-kulle na wajibi[229] An fadada rufewar zuwa gidajen sinima da kulake na lafiya. Ya nemi gidajen cin abinci da su daina ba da abinci a cikin cibiyoyinsu kuma su ba da abincin da za su ci kawai.> Umurnin nasa na zama a gida a duk fadin jihar ya zama wajibi a ranar 19 ga Maris. Ya ba da damar yin motsi a wajen gida don buƙatu ko nishaɗi, amma ana buƙatar mutane su kiyaye nesa mai aminci.[230] Ayyukan "ana buƙatar kiyaye ci gaba da aiki na sassan samar da ababen more rayuwa na tarayya, ayyuka masu mahimmanci na gwamnati, makarantu, kula da yara, da gine-gine" an cire su daga cikin odar. [231] Muhimman ayyuka kamar shagunan miya da kantin magani sun kasance a buɗe. Newsom ya ba da kuɗin jihar don biyan matakan kariya kamar masaukin otal na asibiti da sauran ma'aikata masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke tsoron komawa gida da cutar da danginsu.[232]gahhgVababsnsgaaa"No gatherings, restaurant meals in California now, Gavin News [233]

Zamba da rashin aikinyi

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A cikin Janairu 2021, jaridar Los Angeles Times ta ba da rahoton cewa gwamnatin Newsom ta karkatar da dala biliyan 11.4 ta hanyar rarraba fa'idodin rashin aikin yi ga masu da'awar da ba su cancanta ba, musamman waɗanda aka biya ta shirin Taimakon Rashin Aikin Yi na Bala'i na Tarayya.[234] Wani dala tiriliyan 19 na da'awar ya ci gaba da bincike kan zamba.[235] Haka nan kuma masu da’awa na halal sun fuskanci tsaiko mai tsawo wajen samun fa’ida.[236] KwaHadago ta California Julie Su ce ta kula da tsarin rashin aikin yi na jihar, wanda aka nada Newsom, wanda daga baya Shugaba Joe Biden ya nada a matsayin mataimakin sakataren kwadago a watan Fabrairun 202 [237] ][238] [239] [240]to [241] Masana sun ce yawancin zamba ya samo asali ne daga kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka na kasa da kasa a kasashe 20.[242] [243] ] Wani rahoto da mai binciken kudi na jihar California Elaine Howle ya fitar ya ce an bayar da dala miliyan 810 ga masu da’awar da suka shigar da karar da laifin damfara a madadin fursunonin da ke gidan yarin jihar[244] [245] [246] A cewar The Sacramento Bee, a lokacin bazara na 2021, California ta ci bashin dala biliyan 23 ga gwamnatin tarayya don fa'idodin rashin aikin yi da aka biya yayin bala'in, wanda shine kashi 43% na duk bashin rashin aikin yi, wanda jihohi 13 ke bi a lokacin, ga gwamnatin tarayya.[247] yawancin wannan basussuka ba su da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen rashin aikin yi na bala'in da gwamnatin tarayya ke bayarwa waɗanda suka fuskanci yawancin zamba, kuma a maimakon haka ya kasance saboda dogon lokaci da rashin aikin yi na California a lokacin bala'in.[248] [249] [250] [251] [252] [253]

Makamashi da muhalli

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Don ƙarin ɗaukar hoto na wannan batu, duba manufofin Canjin Yanayi na California da Karɓar Ruwa a cikin Amurka.[254] [255] Newsom yayi magana game da canjin yanayi a Wuta ta Arewa, Satumba 2020 Bayan ya hau kan karagar mulki a shekarar 2019, Newsom ya gaji Brown a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kungiyar hadin kan yanayi ta Amurka. A watan Satumba na 2019, Newsom ya ki amincewa da SB 1, wanda zai kiyaye kariyar muhalli a matakin jiha wanda aka saita don komawa cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin manufofin muhalli na gwamnatin Trump.[256] A cikin Fabrairu 2020, gwamnatin Newsom ta kai karar hukumomin tarayya kan koma baya don kare kifin da ke cikin hadari a cikin Kogin Sacramento-San Joaquin a cikin 2019.[257] [258] [259] [260] [261] [262] [263] Newsom ya halarci taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Ayyukan Yanayi na 2019, inda ya yi magana game da California a matsayin jagorar yanayi saboda ayyukan gwamnonin da ke gabansa.[[264] [265] A cikin watan Agusta 2020, ya yi jawabi ga Babban Taron Dimokuradiyya na 2020. Jawabin nasa ya yi tsokaci kan sauyin yanayi da kuma gobarar daji da ta yi kamari a California a [266] lokacin.[267] ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2020, Newsom ya rattaba hannu kan wani umarni na zartarwa don kawar da siyar da motocin da ke amfani da mai kuma yana buƙatar duk sabbin motocin fasinja da aka sayar a cikin jihar su zama babu hayaki nan da 2035.[268] Kudiddigar da ya sanya hannu a cikin watan Satumba tare da mayar da hankali kan muhalli sun haɗa da hukumar nazarin hakar lithium a kusa da Tekun Salton.[269] [270] [271]

manazarta

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  1. ↑ Muegge, Alex (November 30, 2023) [November 30, 2023]. "Newsom vs DeSantis Debate: Comparing California and Florida's governors". abc10.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  2. ↑ "Gavin Newsom". The Governors' Gallery. California State Library. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  3. ↑ Thomas Addis, Stanford Nephrology Pioneer, Remembered". Stanford Medicine News Center. October 10, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2025
  4. ↑ Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  5. ↑ Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  6. ↑ Rosen, Jody (March 3, 2010). "Joanna Newsom, the Changeling". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
  7. ↑ Chuck Finnie; Rachel Gordon; Lance Williams (February 23, 2003). "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 31, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  8. ↑ Newsom, Gavin (March 8, 2020). Citizenville. Penguin. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-14-312447-4.
  9. ↑ "Gavin Newsom on dyslexia, 2024 rumors and what he'd do if he could run for president"
  10. ↑ Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  11. ↑ Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  12. ↑ Guthrie (December 7, 2003). "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 15, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  13. ↑ Archived
  14. ↑ , Cecilia (October 27, 2007). "Newsom reflects on 4 years of ups and downs as election approaches". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  15. ↑ , Peter (April 2, 2003). "Bringing Up Baby Gavin". SF Weekly. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  16. ↑ "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"
  17. ↑ "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"
  18. ↑ "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"
  19. ↑ "Fact check: Did Newsom exempt wineries from CA COVID-19 rules?"
  20. ↑ "Newsom's Way: He hopes business success can translate to public service"
  21. ↑ "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"
  22. ↑ "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"
  23. ↑ "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"
  24. ↑ "Gonzalez, Newsom: What makes them run"
  25. ↑ M. Vega (April 1, 2008). "Mayor has financial holdings at Napa, Tahoe". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  26. ↑ M. Vega (April 1, 2008). "Mayor has financial holdings at Napa, Tahoe". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  27. ↑ Penthouse For Sale". San Francisco Luxury, SFLuxe.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009
  28. ↑ Penthouse For Sale". San Francisco Luxury, SFLuxe.com. April 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved April 24, 2009
  29. ↑ King (February 4, 1997). "S.F.'s New Supervisor – Bold, Young Entrepreneur". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  30. ↑ "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"
  31. ↑ King (February 4, 1997). "S.F.'s New Supervisor – Bold, Young Entrepreneur". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  32. ↑ Gordon, Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  33. ↑ Delgado (February 3, 1997). "Board gets a straight white male". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  34. ↑ , Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  35. ↑ , Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  36. ↑ , Rachel (February 14, 1997). "Newsom gets his political feet wet". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  37. ↑ Ray Delgado (February 3, 1997). "Board gets a straight white male". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  38. ↑ , Edward (September 15, 2000). "Lone Candidate is Going All Out in District 2 Race". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  39. ↑ "Newsom's Expensive Silence"
  40. ↑ "Gavin Newsom through the years"
  41. ↑ Gordon, Rachel (October 16, 1998). "Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  42. ↑ "NEWSOM'S PORTFOLIO / Mayoral hopeful has parlayed Getty money, family ties and political connections into local prominence"
  43. ↑ "Muni Riders Back Newsom And Ammiano"
  44. ↑ "How San Francisco Voted"
  45. ↑ Gordon, Rachel (October 16, 1998). "Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  46. ↑ "Fights idea that he's a Brown "appendage'"
  47. ↑ "Gavin Newsom's approach to fixing homelessness in San Francisco outraged activists. And he's proud of it"
  48. ↑ "From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"
  49. ↑ "From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"
  50. ↑ "From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout"
  51. ↑ , Rachel; Simon, Mark (December 10, 2003). "Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  52. ↑ Wildermuth, John; Gordon, Rachel (November 12, 2003). "Mayoral hopefuls come out swinging in debate". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-1. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  53. ↑ John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  54. ↑ Joan Walsh (December 9, 2003). "San Francisco's Greens versus Democrats grudge-match". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  55. ↑ John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  56. ↑ John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  57. ↑ Joan Walsh (December 9, 2003). "San Francisco's Greens versus Democrats grudge-match". Salon.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  58. ↑ Gordon, Rachel; Simon, Mark (December 10, 2003). "Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  59. ↑ Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  60. ↑ Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  61. ↑ Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  62. ↑ John Wildermuth; Katia Hetter; Demian Bulwa (December 3, 2003). "SF Campaign Notebook". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-27. Archived from the original on December 28, 2003. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  63. ↑ Lloyd (October 29, 2003). "From Pacific Heights, Newsom Is Pro-Development and Anti-Handout". SF Gate. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  64. ↑ "Newsom: 'The Time for Change is Here'"
  65. ↑ Gordon, Rachel; Guthrie, Julian; Joe Garofoli (November 5, 2003). "It's Newsom vs. Gonzalez". San Francisco Chronicle. p. A-1. Archived from the original on November 15, 2003. Retrieved May 14, 2025
  66. ↑ Carol Lloyd (December 21, 2003). "See how they ran". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 31, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  67. ↑ ."Mayor's challenge: finishing what he started". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 13, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2025
  68. ↑ "Mayor Newsom's goal: a 'common purpose' / CHALLENGES AHEAD: From potholes to the homeless"
  69. ↑ Leff (August 10, 2007). "Newsom set to endorse Clinton for president". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025 – via SFGate.com.
  70. ↑ Leff (August 10, 2007). "Newsom set to endorse Clinton for president". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025 – via SFGate.com
  71. ↑ ike Weiss (January 23, 2005). "Newsom in Four Acts". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 5, 2005. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  72. ↑ Dolan, Maura (May 16, 2008). "California Supreme Court overturns gay marriage ban". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 19, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  73. ↑ Cecilia M. Vega (August 3, 2007). "Far-out in front - Newsom is raising war-size war chest". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on August 16, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  74. ↑ M. Vega (January 18, 2008). "Newsom's $139,700 office spending spree". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 21, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  75. ↑ Gavin Newsom wasn't always such a liberal crusader Archived May 8, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Sacramento Bee, Christopher Cadelago, July 19, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2021
  76. ↑ M. Vega; Wyatt Bucgahjaanan (June 3, 2007). "Newsom faces few hurdles to re-election". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  77. ↑ San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom fights for same-sex marriage". ABC Local. October 29, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  78. ↑ , Erin (November 6, 2008). "Newsom was central to same-sex marriage saga". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2022
  79. ↑ , Erin (November 6, 2008). "Newsom was central to same-sex marriage saga". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 1, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  80. ↑ , Peter (December 13, 2008). "Newsom seeks to get beyond Prop. 8 fiasco in quest to become governor". p. 1A. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  81. ↑ An interview with Gavin Newsom". Washington Blade. December 1, 2008. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025
  82. ↑ Jonathan Darman (January 17, 2009). "SF Mayor Gavin Newsom Risks Career on Gay Marriage". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  83. ↑ Cecilia M. Vega; John Wildermuth; Heather Knight (November 7, 2007). "Newsom's 2nd Act". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved May 14, 2025
  84. ↑ Cecilia M. Vega (August 11, 2007). "Newsom lacks serious challengers, but lineup is full of characters". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  85. ↑ C.W. Nevius (September 6, 2007). "When Newsom gets a free pass for 4 more years, nobody wins". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  86. ↑ Election Summary: November 6, 2007". San Francisco City and County Department of Elections. November 6, 2007. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012.
  87. ↑ "California gubernatorial candidates share views on criminal justice changes". sacbee.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017
  88. ↑ "Gavin Newsom's panel: Marijuana shouldn't be California's next Gold Rush"
  89. ↑ McGreevey, Patrick (February 24, 2017). "Essential Politics: State Atty. Gen. Xavier Becerra to open Washington office, cap-and-trade auction revenue results are revealed". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  90. ↑ Mayor Newsom Unveils Better Streets Plan". San Francisco Office of the Mayor. Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025
  91. ↑ Allday, Erin (November 30, 2008). "S.F. food policy heading in a healthy direction". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
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  155. ↑ "Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect"
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  176. ↑ ."Calif. Gov. Newsom denies parole for Sirhan Sirhan, convicted of Robert F. Kennedy assassination"
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  207. ↑ Myers, John; Wigglesworth, Alex; Newberry, Laura; Holland, Gale (June 28, 2020). "Newsom orders bars closed in 7 California counties including L.A. due to coronavirus spread". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
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  223. ↑ "Gov. Gavin Newsom Suspends Death Penalty in California"
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  225. ↑ "California governor on halting executions: "It's a racist system. You cannot deny that."". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 16, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
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  227. ↑ "Newsom orders more aid to California campuses shuttered by coronavirus, opting not to close schools statewide"
  228. ↑ "Newsom's office crafted law protecting PG&E after company's crimes killed 84 people | FIRE – POWER – MONEY Investigation"
  229. ↑ Willon; Alex Wigglesworth; Taryn Luna; Laura Newberry; Colleen Shalby (March 16, 2020). "Coronavirus cases spike to 94 in L.A. County as officials issue more emergency restrictions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
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  231. ↑ Willon, Phil; Luna, Taryn; Fry, Hannah (March 21, 2020). "'Time to wake up,' Newsom says, again urging Californians to stay home in coronavirus fight". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020
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  235. ↑ McGreevy, Patrick (January 25, 2021). "California officials say unemployment fraud now totals more than $11 billion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  236. ↑ "Editorial: California's unemployment system collapsed on Julie Su's watch"
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  239. ↑ "UCSF expert: California, San Francisco should 'immediately' lift mask mandates for vaccinated"
  240. ↑ "Newsom hailed this 'critical' wildfire-prevention program. Two years on, it hasn't completed a single project"
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  242. ↑ "California may have sent $1 billion in jobless benefits to people outside the state, D.A.s warn"
  243. ↑ , Patrick (January 15, 2021). "California unemployment fraud could top $9 billion, double previous estimate, expert warns". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
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  245. ↑ "Gov. Newsom's Wildfire 'Priority Project' Didn't Contain the Lava Fire, Leaving Evacuees Stuck in Traffic". Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021
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  248. ↑ "California unemployment debt: How to dig out of a $20 billion hole?"
  249. ↑ "California Gov. Gavin Newsom declares state of emergency due to increased wildfire risk"
  250. ↑ , Maanvi (August 19, 2020). "California wildfires: thousands evacuate as 'siege' of flames overwhelms state". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020
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  253. ↑ "As Lawmakers Indefinitely Postpone Wildfire Oversight Hearing, Internal Emails Reveal Cal Fire Chief Ordered Key Document Pulled from the Internet"
  254. ↑ "End oil drilling permits? + Equality California union breakthrough + Group seeks Newsom vetoes"
  255. ↑ Hubler, Shawn (April 23, 2021). "California's governor seeks to ban new fracking and halt oil production, but not immediately". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  256. ↑ Taryn (September 25, 2019). "Newsom will announce new plans for a satellite to track climate change". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October
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  259. ↑ "Gov. Gavin Newsom fires top official over fracking permits — but won't ban the oil wells"
  260. ↑ "Environmentalists plan lawsuit challenging Newsom over oil and gas drilling permits"
  261. ↑ "Gavin Newsom Sued for 'Completely Unacceptable' Approval of Oil and Gas Projects in California"
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  263. ↑ "California Governor Gavin Newsom, despite pledge, signed 1,709 oil and gas production permits"
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  267. ↑ "Newsom's address to the Democratic National Convention, emphasizing climate change and praising Joe Biden and Kamala Harris"
  268. ↑ Grandoni, Dino (September 23, 2020). "California to phase out sales of new gas-powered cars by 2035". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  269. ↑ Olalde, Mark (September 30, 2020). "Gov. Gavin Newsom signs off on new commission to study Salton Sea lithium extraction". The Desert Sun. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  270. ↑ "Approvals for new oil and gas wells up in California"
  271. ↑ Is California Approving So Many New Oil Wells?". Bloomberg.com. November 18, 2019. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Newsom&oldid=640995"