Geertruida na Haas-Lorentz

Geertruida na Haas-Lorentz
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Leiden (mul) , 20 Nuwamba, 1885
ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Harshen uwa	Dutch (en)
Mutuwa	Leiden (mul) , 1973
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Hendrik Lorentz
Mahaifiya	Aletta Lorentz-Kaiser
Abokiyar zama	Wander Johannes de Haas (mul)
Ahali	Hannie Leemhorst-Lorentz (en) da Rudolf Lorentz (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Universiteit Leiden (mul)
Thesis director	Hendrik Lorentz (en)
Harsuna	Dutch (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	physicist (en) da university teacher (en)

Geertruida na Haas-Lorentz
Miss G.L. Lorentz, kafin 1909, ta yi aiki da Makarantar Polytechnische Delft, Netherlands.
An haife shi	Geertruida Luberta Lorentz (1885-10-20) 20 ga Oktoba 1885 Leiden, Kudancin Holland, Netherlands
Ya mutu	1973 (shekaru 87-88)   Leiden, Kudancin Holland, Netherlands
Alma Matar	Jami'ar Leiden
An san shi da	Na farko don yin nazarin canji na electrons a matsayin barbashi na Brownian
Matar aure	Wander Johannes de Haas (ya mutu 1910; ya mutu 1960) (<abbr title="<nowiki>married</nowiki>">m. 1910; ya mutu 1960)    __hau____hau____hau__
Yara	4
Iyaye	Hendrik Lorentz (mahaifin) Aletta Catharina Kaiser (uwar)
Ayyukan kimiyya
Filin	Ilimin lissafi
Cibiyoyin	Jami'ar Fasaha ta Delft
Rubutun	Fiye da ka'idar van de Brown'schen beweging a cikin daarmede verwante zuwa 44 (1912)
Mai ba da shawara na Doctoral	Hendrik Lorentz

De Haas-Lorentz a cikin 1927.

Geertruida Luberta "Berta" de Haas-Lorentz (20 Nuwamba 1885 - 1973) masanin kimiyyar Holland ne kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Delft . Ita ce ta farko da ta yi nazarin sauye-sauyen zafi a cikin hanyoyin lantarki, tana bi da electrons a matsayin barbashi na Brownian. Sakamakon haka an dauke ta daya daga cikin masu gabatarwa na ka'idar hayaniya ta lantarki. Ita ce 'yar Hendrik Lorentz kuma dalibar digiri. Ta tafi da sunan Berta, ko Ber .

Rayuwa

An haifi Berta Lorentz a Leiden, Netherlands, 'yar fari ta masanin kimiyyar lissafi kuma mai lashe kyautar Nobel ta 1902 a fannin kimiyyar halitta Hendrik Lorentz da Aletta Catharina Kaiser . Berta ita ce babba cikin yara huɗu. 'Yan uwanta sune Johanna Wilhelmina (an haife ta a shekara ta 1889), Gerrit (an haifi ta a shekara de 1893, ta mutu a shekara ta 1894), da Rudolf (an haifa ta a shekara a shekara ta 1895). A wannan lokacin da aka haife ta, mahaifinta ya kasance Farfesa a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Leiden . Mahaifiyarta, Aletta Kaiser, ta kula da yara da gida, ta yi aikin sadaka, kuma tana da hannu sosai a cikin ƙungiyar mata ta yankin.

A ranar 22 ga Disamba 1910, Berta Lorentz ta auri Wander Johannes de Haas, wanda zai zama farfesa a fannin kimiyyar gwaji a Leiden, kuma sun ci gaba da samun 'ya'ya maza biyu da mata biyu. Wasu daga cikin 'ya'yansu sun canza sunansu na karshe zuwa "Lorentz de Haas".

Ta yi karatun kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Leiden tare da mahaifinta a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma ta sami digiri na likita a 1912 a kan wata takarda mai taken "A kan ka'idar Motsi na Brownian da abubuwan da suka danganci" (Dutch: Over de theorie van de Brown'schen beweging en daarmede verwante vers 44).

Bayan ta kare karatun digirin digirin ta a Leiden, De Haas-Lorentz ta koyar da kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Delft kuma ta fassara wasu ayyukan mahaifinta zuwa Jamusanci. Ta kuma rubuta tarihin mahaifinta.

Berta de Haas-Lorentz ta mutu a 1973 a Leiden .

Bincike

De Haas-Lorentz na ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya yi amfani da ka'idar Albert Einstein game da Motsi na Brownian ga wasu yankuna. A lokacin aikin rubutunta, ita ce ta farko da ta gudanar da bincike na ka'idoji game da canjin zafi na lantarki a cikin da'irorin lantarki, kafin binciken gwaji na sautin Johnson-Nyquist. Ta yi L'akaR da cewa da'irar da ke da juriya R da inductance L ya kamata ta adaNa makamashi E = LI2/2, inda ni ne na yanzu. Idan ak halin da ake ciki na zafi, T hanyar ka'idar daidaitawa makamashi zai kasance da alaƙa da makamashi na zafi <i id="mwZg">kT</i> inda k shine ma'aunin Boltzmann kuma T shine zafin jiki. Daga Haas-Lorentz ya samu,

${\sqrt {\langle I^{2}\rangle }}={\sqrt {\frac {2kT}{L}}}$ ,

inda bangarorin kusurwa ke nuna matsakaicin zafi.

Ita ce kuma ta farko da ta ba da shawarar sauye-sauyen zafi da ke iyakance gano radiation na lantarki.

Tare da haɗin gwiwar mijinta, ma'aurata De Haas sun nuna cewa gwaje-gwajen da James Clerk Maxwell ya gudanar sun kasa tabbatar da ra'ayin André-Marie Ampère, cewa magnetism a cikin kwayoyin halitta ya haifar da madauki na yanzu.

Geertruida de Haas-Horentz, cibiyar, tare da mahaifin Hendrik Lorentz (ƙaddamarwa) da ƙananan yara biyu (ba a sani ba)

Ta kuma yi hasashen zurfin shiga London don superconductivity a 1925, kafin ci gaban lissafin London a 1935 .

Ayyukan da aka zaɓa

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• Lessen a kan theoretische строkunde: aan de Rijks-Universiteit te Leiden [Littattafai a kan kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Jihar Leiden]. Fashewa.  1–. 1919–1926. OCLC 805502380. - marubucin da ya ba da gudummawa 
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Haɗin waje

• Daliban Ph.D. na H.A. Lorentz: 1881-1921
• Hoton De Haas-Lorentz
• Geertruida de Haas-Lorentza cikinShirin Lissafi na Lissafi