Georgina Beyer
Georgina Beyer, MNZM JP (Nuwamba 1957 - 6 Maris 2023) 'yar siyasa ce ta Jam'iyyar Labour ta New Zealand wacce ta wakilci Wairarapa a Majalisar Dokokin New Zealand daga 1999 zuwa 2005, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin magajin garin Carterton daga 1995 zuwa 1999. Beyer ita ce magajin gari na farko a duniya da ya fito fili ya nuna cewa ya canza jinsi, kuma memba na farko a majalisar dokoki da ya fito fili ya canza jinsi. A matsayinta na memba na Jam'iyyar Labour, Beyer ta goyi bayan manufofi masu ci gaba da suka hada da gyaran dokokin karuwanci, kungiyoyin kwadago, dokokin hana nuna wariya, da kuma inganta 'yancin Māori . Ta yi murabus a shekarar 2007, kuma, a shekarar 2014, ta tsaya takara a madadin Jam'iyyar Mana ba tare da nasara ba.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta a shekarar 1957 a Asibitin Wellington ga Noeline (née Tamati) da Jack Bertrand kuma an ba ta namiji a lokacin haihuwa, an sanya mata suna ne bayan kakanta, Laftanar Kanar George Bertrand, wanda shi ne mataimakin kwamandan rundunar sojojin Māori . Iyayenta suna zaune a Hataitai a lokacin haihuwarta. [1] Ta fito daga zuriyar Turawa da Māori ( Te Āti Awa, Ngāti Mutunga, Ngāti Raukawa, da Ngāti Porou ). Mahaifiyarta ta haifi ɗa na biyu tare da mijinta na farko a watan Disamba 1958, wanda aka sanya masa riƙo. An aika Beyer ta zauna tare da kakanninta a gonarsu a Taranaki a wannan ciki na biyu. Iyayenta sun sake ta a shekarar 1962. [1]
Mahaifiyarta ta sake yin aure a shekarar 1962. Mijinta na biyu na mahaifiyarta shine Colin Beyer, wanda ya kammala karatun lauya kwanan nan. [1] Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Upper Hutt . Beyer, wacce yanzu take da shekaru huɗu da rabi, ta koma zama tare da mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta. An haifi ɗan'uwanta a watan Disamba na 1963. [1] Beyer ta halarci Makarantar Firamare ta Upper Hutt kuma tun tana da shekaru bakwai, bayan da iyalin suka ƙaura zuwa unguwar Crofton Downs da ke Wellington, Makarantar Ngaio . [1] Da matsalolin aure suka taso tsakanin mahaifiyarta da mahaifinta, an tura Beyer zuwa makarantar kwana ta Wellesley College, inda ta yi ƙoƙarin kashe kanta sakamakon jin ƙin yarda da iyayenta suka yi mata. [1] Daga aji na 2, ta halarci makarantar tana ɗalibi na kwana ɗaya, yayin da masaukin baƙi ya rufe. [1] Bayan auren iyayenta ya ƙare a shekarar 1971, matsalolin kuɗi sun sa makarantar sakandare ba ta da araha, kuma Beyer ta halarci Kwalejin Onslow a aji na 3. [1] Daga nan Beyer ta ƙaura tare da mahaifiyarta da ɗan'uwanta zuwa Papatoetoe don su kasance kusa da dangi da abokai, tare da Beyer suna halartar Makarantar Sakandare ta Papatoetoe . Kafin a yi rajista, canjin sunan mahaifi ta hanyar takardar zaɓe daga "Bertrand" zuwa "Beyer" yana nufin cewa ba dole ba ne a bayyana bambancin sunan iyali a makaranta. Haka kuma an ga Beyer yana da amfani a zamantakewa don a danganta shi da uban gidanta mai nasara. [1] Beyer ta fara yin wasan kwaikwayo yayin da take makarantar kuma ta yanke shawarar yin aiki daga ciki, ta bar makaranta tana da shekara 16 (ba tare da son mahaifiyarta ba). [1]
Beyer ta zauna a Ostiraliya na ɗan lokaci, kuma a shekarar 1979 ta fuskanci mummunan cin zarafin mata a Sydney; ta ji ba za ta iya neman taimako daga 'yan sanda ba, wanda hakan ya sa ta fara tunanin yin siyasa. Bayan dawowarta New Zealand, ta fara neman aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan kwaikwayo tare da samun nasara mai yawa, wanda ya kai ga zaɓen GOFTA don mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo na mata a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na talabijin na Jewel's Darl a 1987. [2] A shekarar 1984, Beyer ta yi tiyatar tabbatar da jinsi .
Beyer ta zama wani ɓangare na wurin wasan dare na 'yan luwaɗi na Wellington, da farko a matsayin mawaƙiya kuma mai wasan kwaikwayo na sarauniyar mata, sannan daga baya a matsayin mai aikin jima'i. [1] [2] Bayan ta koma Carterton, a Wairarapa, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyo. Beyer ita ce mai gabatar da labarai na gida kuma ɓangare na ƙungiyar karin kumallo ta farko a gidan rediyon Today FM, mallakar Paul Henry (wanda daga baya ta kayar da shi a babban zaɓen 1999).
Aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Carterton
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan ta koma New Zealand ta koma Carterton, Beyer ta fara sha'awar siyasa ta gida, inda ta fara lashe zaɓen hukumar makaranta ta gida. An zaɓe ta magajin garin Carterton a shekarar 1995, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama magajin gari na farko a duniya da ya fito fili ya zama magajin gari, da kuma magajin gari mace ta farko a Carterton da kuma magajin gari na farko a Māori a gundumar Wairarapa. A shekarar 1996, magajin garin Wellington Mark Blumsky ya ce yana ganin "tana da ƙwarewa sosai a aikinta". A shekarar 1998 aka sake zaɓenta da kashi 90% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa. A shekarar 2000, ta yi murabus, bayan zaɓenta a Majalisar Dokoki; a shekarar 2004 ta ce yin murabus yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka sa ta yin nadama.
Majalisar dokoki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Shekara | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{{start}}} | [[{{{term}}} New Zealand Parliament|{{{term}}}]] | {{{electorate}}} | [[{{{party}}}|{{{party}}}]] | ||
| {{{start}}} | [[{{{term}}} New Zealand Parliament|{{{term}}}]] | {{{electorate}}} | [[{{{party}}}|{{{party}}}]] | ||
| {{{start}}} | [[{{{term}}} New Zealand Parliament|{{{term}}}]] | {{{electorate}}} | [[{{{party}}}|{{{party}}}]] | ||
A babban zaɓen 1999, an zaɓi Beyer a matsayin ɗan takarar jam'iyyar Labour a zaɓen Wairarapa . Ta ba masu sharhi kan siyasa mamaki ta hanyar lashe zaɓen da aka saba yi wa masu ra'ayin 'yancin kai, da rinjayen kuri'u 3,033 akan tsohon abokin aiki kuma ɗan takarar ƙasa Paul Henry, sannan ta zama ɗan majalisar dokoki na farko da ya yi canjin jinsi a duniya. A cikin jawabinta na farko, Beyer ta ce: