Georgios Papadopoulos
Georgios Papadopoulos (/ˌpæpəˈdɒpələs/ PAP-ə-DOP-əl-əs; Girkanci: ; 5 ga Mayu 1919 - 27 ga Yuni 1999) ya kasance jami'in soja kuma mai mulkin kama karya wanda ya jagoranci junta" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greek Junta">juyin mulki a Girka a 1967 kuma ya zama Firayim Minista na kasar daga 1967 zuwa 1973.[1] Ya kuma kasance Shugaban Girka a karkashin junta a 1973, bayan raba gardama. Koyaya, bayan ya haifar da kisan gilla ta hanyar tura 'yan bindiga na soja da brigade na tanki don kai farmaki ga masu zanga-zangar da ba su da tashin hankali don murkushe tashin hankali na Athens Polytechnic, Dimitrios Ioannidis, a cikin jerin abubuwan da za su ƙare a faduwar mulkin a shekara ta 1974. Har yanzu ana muhawara sosai game da abin da ya bari da na mulkin kama-karya da kuma hanyoyin da ya gina da kuma tasirinsa a kan tattalin arzikin Girka da al'umma gaba ɗaya.
Ya shiga Sojojin Hellenic a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu kuma da farko ya taimaka wajen tsayayya da mamayar Italiya a Girka a Yaƙin Girka da Italiya . An yi imanin cewa daga baya ya yi aiki tare a matsayin memba na Battalions na Tsaro na Axis. Bayan yakin, ya tashi zuwa matsayin Colonel a cikin sojoji.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1967, Papadopoulos da wani rukuni na wasu jami'an sojoji na tsakiya sun hambarar da gwamnatin dimokuradiyya kuma sun kafa gwamnatin soja wacce ta kasance har zuwa shekara ta 1974. Da yake ɗaukar ikon mulkin kama-karya, ya jagoranci mulkin kama-kashen, mai adawa da kwaminisanci da kuma mulkin mallaka wanda daga ƙarshe ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin mallaka na Girka kuma ya kafa jamhuriya, tare da kansa a matsayin shugaban kasa. A shekara ta 1973, abokin makircinsa Brigadier Janar Dimitrios Ioannidis ya hambarar da shi kuma ya kama shi. Bayan Metapolitefsi wanda ya dawo da dimokuradiyya a shekara ta 1974, an yi wa Papadopoulos shari'a saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin laifukan junta kuma An yanke masa hukuncin kisa, amma an sauya hukuncinsa zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai. Da yake ƙin tayin jinƙai da yawa don musayar yarda da laifi ga laifukan junta, ya kwashe ragowar rayuwarsa a kurkuku.
Rayuwa ta farko da aikin soja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Papadopoulos a Elaiohori, wani karamin ƙauye a cikin Prefecture na Achaea a cikin Peloponnese, ga malamin makaranta na gida Christos Papadopoulo da matarsa Chrysoula . Shi ne ɗan fari kuma yana da 'yan'uwa biyu, Konstantinos da Haralambos . Bayan kammala makarantar sakandare a 1937, ya shiga makarantar Sojan Hellenic, ya kammala shirinsa na shekaru uku a 1940.
Bayanan tarihin rayuwarsa, wanda magoya bayansa suka buga a matsayin ɗan littafin a cikin 1980, sun ambaci cewa ya ɗauki karatun injiniyan farar hula a Polytechneion amma bai kammala karatu ba.
Tsayayya da yarda
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Papadopoulos ya ga aikin fagen aiki a matsayin mataimakin bindigogi na biyu a kan sojojin Italiya da Nazi na Jamus waɗanda suka kai hari Girka a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1941.
Yawancin masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa Papadopoulos daga baya ya zama memba na hadin gwiwa Sojojin Tsaro a Patras a karkashin umurnin Colonel Kourkoulakos, wanda "ya farautar" mayakan adawar Girka.[2][3] Masana tarihi na Girka Evanthis Hatzivassiliou da Leonidas F. Kallivretakis sun kalubalanci wannan.[3] A cewar Kallivretakis, a lokacin da Axis ya mamaye Girka, Papadopoulos ya yi aiki a ofishin Patras na gwamnatin Girka.[4] Har ila yau, an yi jayayya [wannan?] cewa Papadopoulos, a ƙarshen mamayar Axis na Girka, ya shiga Ƙungiyar X, amma Kallivretakis ya yi la'akari da cewa ba a tabbatar da wannan bayanin ba.[5]
Tare da sauran jami'an soja na dama, ya shiga cikin kirkirar kungiyar sirri ta IDEA ta kasa a cikin kaka na 1944, jim kadan bayan 'yancin kasar. Wadanda jami'an 1940 suka nemi mafaka a Masarautar Masar tare da Sarki Geórgios II nan da nan bayan mamayar Jamus, sun zama janar lokacin da tsoffin abokan aikinsu suka yi juyin mulki na 1967.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Papadopoulos". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedΧατζηβασιλείου2 - ↑ 3.0 3.1 Καλλιβρετάκης, Λεωνίδας (2006). "Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος, Τάγματα Ασφαλείας και "Χ": Μια απόπειρα συγκέντρωσης και επανεκτίμησης του παλαιότερου και νεότερου τεκμηριωτικού υλικού". Αρχειοτάξιο. Θεμέλιο. 8: 109–147. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Καλλιβρετάκης, Λεωνίδας (2006). "Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος, Τάγματα Ασφαλείας και "Χ": Μια απόπειρα συγκέντρωσης και επανεκτίμησης του παλαιότερου και νεότερου τεκμηριωτικού υλικού". Αρχειοτάξιο. Θεμέλιο. 8: 146. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Καλλιβρετάκης, Λεωνίδας (2006). "Γεώργιος Παπαδόπουλος, Τάγματα Ασφαλείας και "Χ": Μια απόπειρα συγκέντρωσης και επανεκτίμησης του παλαιότερου και νεότερου τεκμηριωτικού υλικού". Αρχειοτάξιο. Θεμέλιο. 8: 140–145. Retrieved 27 December 2016.