Gerald Tsai
 Gerald Tsai | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Shanghai, 10 ga Maris, 1929 |
| ƙasa | Sin |
| Mutuwa | New York, 9 ga Yuli, 2008 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Yara |
view
|
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Boston University Boston University College of Arts and Sciences (en)  Wesleyan University (en) Questrom School of Business (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
financier (en) |
| Employers |
Primerica (en) Fidelity Investments (en) |
Gerald Tsai Jr. ( Chinese ; Maris 10, 1929 - Yuli 9, 2008) wani mai zuba jari ne kuma mai taimakon jama'a wanda ya taimaka wajen gina Fidelity Investments zuwa wani babban kamfanin asusun haɗin gwiwa.
Bayan fara sayar da asusun ci gaban tattalin arziki na Fidelity Investments a bainar jama'a a shekarar 1958, Asusun Babban Bankin Fidelity, daga baya ya kafa Asusun Manhattan, wani asusun ci gaban tattalin arziki mai tsanani, a shekarar 1965. Tsai ya sayar da ribar da yake da ita a cikin rukunin asusun a shekarar 1968 amma ya ci gaba da kula da asusun. A shekarar 1969 asusun ya ruguje, inda ya rasa kashi 90% na darajarsu. [1] A matsayinsa na mai goyon bayan saka hannun jari a harkar tattalin arziki, Tsai ya mayar da hankali kan manyan kamfanoninsa, ciki har da Kamfanin Xerox da Polaroid, a lokacin da aka fi samun hikimar rarraba hannun jari .
Daga baya Tsai ta zama Shugabar Kamfanin Gwangwana, Kamfanin American Can . Shi ne Shugaba na farko na China-Amurka a wani kamfanin Dow Jones Industrials .
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Tsai ga Gerald Tsai Sr. da Ruth Tsai a Shanghai, inda ya zauna tun yana yaro. Mahaifiyarsa dillalin hannun jari ce. [2] [3]
Mahaifinsa ya halarci Jami'ar Michigan kuma shi ne manajan gundumar Shanghai na Kamfanin Motocin Ford . [4]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsai ya yi karatunsa a Jami'ar St. John's, Shanghai kafin ya koma Amurka a shekarar 1947. Ya halarci Jami'ar Wesleyan na zangon karatu guda, sannan ya kammala karatunsa a Jami'ar Boston da digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki. [5]
Farkon aikina
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1951, Tsai ya fara aiki a matsayin mai sharhi kan harkokin tsaro a Bache and Company . A shekarar 1952, ya shiga Fidelity Management and Research na Boston, kuma aka nada shi mataimakin shugaban ƙasa a shekarar 1960. A shekarar 1958, ya zama manajan asusun asusun Fidelity Capital da aka kafa a shekarar 1958.
Zuwa shekarar 1965, Tsai ya sayar da hannun jarinsa na Fidelity ya kuma kafa Asusun Manhattan wanda hakan ya jawo masa farin jini sosai. Lokacin da asusun ya fara bayar da hannun jari, hannun jarin da ya kai miliyan 2.5 ya karu zuwa jimillar dala miliyan 27, wanda ya kawo jarin dala miliyan 247 kuma ya wakilci abin da a lokacin shine babban tayin kamfanin saka hannun jari.
A shekarar 1968, ya sayar da asusun kan dala miliyan 27 ga CNA Financial Corporation, a daidai lokacin da sakamakon asusun ya fara raguwa kuma kasuwar bijimin ta fara raguwa. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Tsai Management, kamfanin da ya kafa don kula da Asusun Manhattan, bayan sayarwar. A shekarar 1973 Tsai ya yi murabus daga CNA. Ya sayar da hannun jarinsa na CNA ya sayi gidan dillalai, ya sake sanya masa suna G. Tsai & Co. [4]
A shekarar 1978, Tsai ta sayi kamfanin inshora, Associated Madison, kan dala miliyan 2.2 kuma ta sayar da shi ga Kamfanin American Can kan dala miliyan 162 bayan shekaru huɗu. [6] William Stewart Woodside, shugaban kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Kamfanin American Can, ne ya ba da shawarar a sayar da Tsai don shiga ƙungiyar kamfanonin American Can Co.. A cewar Woodside, ya ba Tsai dala miliyan 500 don ya zuba jari. [4]
Primerica
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1982, Tsai ta zama mataimakiyar shugabar kamfanin American Can Company - wani tsohon bangare na Dow Jones Industrial Average . Daga baya Tsai ta sami iko a kamfanin. American Can kasuwanci ne na samar da kwantena da kuma nade-naden abinci, kuma Tsai ta tsara yadda za ta koma ga bangaren ayyukan kudi masu riba.
A shekarar 1987, Tsai ta sayi kamfanin kuɗi na Smith Barney akan dala miliyan 475. A wannan lokacin, kamfanin da aka haɗa ya canza sunansa zuwa Primerica don nuna fifikon da yake da shi a fannin kuɗi kuma Tsai ita ce shugaba kuma babbar jami'a, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama ɗan ƙasar China-Ba'amurke na farko da ya jagoranci kamfanin Dow Jones Industrials .
Bayan shekara guda, an haɗa Primerica da Commercial Credit Group, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sanford I. Weill a cikin yarjejeniyar dala biliyan 1.65. Tare da hannun jari miliyan 1.5, Tsai ta ci gaba da kasancewa mafi girman hannun jari kuma an naɗa ta a matsayin darakta, yayin da Weill ke gudanar da kamfanin. Tsai ta sami labule na zinare wanda darajarsa ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 40.
Sauran abubuwan sha'awa na kasuwanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga baya a rayuwarsa, Tsai ya sake shiga masana'antar inshora, inda ya zama babban jami'in gudanarwa na Delta Life Corporation. A shekarar 1997, Tsai ya sayar da Delta Life ga AmerUs Life Holdings kan dala miliyan 185. Tsai yana cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanoni da dama, ciki har da Apollo Investment Corporation, Rite Aid, Saks, United Rentals da Zenith Insurance Company .
Taimakon jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsai ya taka rawa sosai wajen ayyukan agaji ta hanyar Gidauniyar Gerald Tsai. Ya kasance amintaccen Jami'ar Boston daga 1967 zuwa 1977 da kuma daga 1988 zuwa 2002. Ya kasance memba na girmamawa a hukumar har zuwa rasuwarsa. Iyalan Tsai sun ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 7.5 ga jami'ar don kafa Cibiyar Ayyuka ta Tsai da Cibiyar Motsa Jiki ta Tsai. [5]
Tsai ya yi aiki a kwamitin amintattu na Hukumar Gidauniyar Makarantar Magunguna da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta NYU Langone, inda ya kafa Sashen Dashen Gerald Tsai. Tsai ya kuma yi aiki a kwamitin amintattu na Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Norton kuma memba ne na kwamitin kula da Makarantar Wharton ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania . [7]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsai ta yi aure sau huɗu kuma tana da 'ya'ya uku, ciki har da Christopher Tsai, wanda ya kafa Tsai Capital .
A shekarar 1969, ya saki matarsa ta farko, Loretta Young, kuma nan da nan ya sake yin aure. Aurensa na farko guda biyu kowannensu ya ɗauki shekaru 17. [4]
A shekarar 1987, Tsai ta auri Cynthia Ann Ekberg, mataimakiyar shugabar Kidder Peabody & Company a lokacin da take aiki a San Diego. Ekberg 'yar Kathleen Culver ce ta Western Springs, Ill., da Gerald Von Ekberg ta Coronado. Mahaifinta shi ne shugaban kamfanin Barron Capital Corporation, masu ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi a San Diego. Ya saki matarsa ta uku, Nancy Raeburn, a shekarar 2006. [8]
A shekarar 2006, Tsai ta yi wa Sharon Bush aure, tsohuwar matar ɗan kasuwa Neil Bush (ɗan'uwan Shugaba George W. Bush ). An dakatar da auren a shekarar 2008 bayan rabuwar da ta yi da manyan mutane wanda ya haifar da shari'a kan zoben lu'u-lu'u mai nauyin karat 11. [9] Jaridar New York Times da CBS News sun ruwaito cewa mai zuba jarin ya kai ƙarar Ms. Bush a Kotun Koli ta Manhattan bayan ta ƙi mayar da zoben. [9] [10]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsai ta mutu sakamakon gazawar gabobin jiki da dama a birnin New York a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2008.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Zuba Jari na Gaskiya
- Peter Lynch
- Zuba Jari na Gaskiya
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Forbes, "Jerry Tsai's Smart Timing", January 10, 2000
- ↑ Forbes, "Jerry Tsai's Smart Timing", January 10, 2000
- ↑ Brozan, Nadine (4 October 2008). "Field Notes: If Things Fall Apart, Who Gets the Engagement Ring? - The New York Times". The New York Times.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Leinster, Colin; Slovak, Julianne. "JERRY TSAI LISTENS TO HIS MOTHER She nudged him to join Primerica. Now he's the boss. She liked the idea of buying Smith Barney. So he did. Best of all, she helped her proud son bury his has-been reputation". Fortune Archive. Fortune Magazine. Retrieved 8 May 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Fortune Magazine" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ullian, Jessica. "Trustee Gerald Tsai, Jr., Dies at 79". BU Today. Boston University. Retrieved 8 May 2015. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Boston University" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Forbes, "Jerry Tsai's Smart Timing", January 10, 2000
- ↑ Forbes, "Jerry Tsai's Smart Timing", January 10, 2000
- ↑ Brozan, Nadine (4 October 2008). "Field Notes: If Things Fall Apart, Who Gets the Engagement Ring? - The New York Times". The New York Times.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Brozan, Nadine (October 4, 2008). "If Things Fall Apart, Who Gets the Ring?".
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedcbsnews.com