Gertrude Moskowitz
 Gertrude Moskowitz | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Toledo (en)  , 14 ga Afirilu, 1928 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa | 10 Oktoba 2021 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Temple University (en) jami'an jahar Osuo |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ilmantarwa |
Gertrude Moskowitz (1928-2021) malamar Amurka ce, farfesa a fannin ilimin harshe na waje, mai ba da shawara, marubuci, mai magana da taron kuma editan fim. Ta yi amfani da tsarin shiga cikin ɗalibai a cikin aikinta a matsayin malami da malami na malamai. An yaba mata da tasiri ga ayyukan koyarwa na malamai na harsunan kasashen waje da masu horar da malamai a duk duniya ta hanyar sanya su da kuma karfafa kimanta kansu. Ta shahara ne saboda kasancewa babbar malamai a koyon harshe na Dan Adam, koyarwa da horar da malamai.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Gertrude 'Trudy' Rothenstein a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1928, a Toledo, Ohio, Amurka. Mahaifiyarta Ida Rothenstein ce da mahaifinta Hyman, dukkansu 'yan asalin Rasha ne da suka yi hijira zuwa Amurka. Ta halarci Jami'ar Jihar Ohio inda a shekarar 1949 ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimi . Ta ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Temple da ke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania inda ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Ilimi a shekarar 1961. Don digirin digirgir na uku a shekarar 1966, ta sami lambar yabo ta Phi Delta Gamma Doctoral Award, da kuma lambar yabo ta girmamawa kan gudummawar da ta bayar ga tallafin karatu na bincike, da kuma ayyukan al'umma. [1]
Sana'ar ƙwararru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Moskowitz ta koyar da Sifaniyanci a makarantun firamare da sakandare daga 1949 zuwa 50. Daga 1959 zuwa 1964, ta koyar da Sifaniyanci kuma ta yi lacca a fannin Ilimin Sakandare a Jami'ar Temple. Ta kasance mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin manhaja da koyarwa daga 1966 zuwa 1974. Tsawon shekaru 26 da suka biyo baya, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin farfesoshi na farko mace, wacce ta yi aiki a Jami'ar Temple, tana aiki a matsayin farfesa a fannin Ilimin Sakandare . Ganin cewa ɗalibanta da yawa suna aiki a rana, Moskowitz galibi tana koyarwa da yamma kuma tana gudanar da bita a ƙarshen mako. An san ta da sauƙin shiga da kuma kula da kai na awanni 24. [1] [2]
Ta hanyar Earl Stevick, Moskowitz ta mayar da ajin makarantar sakandare ta gargajiya zuwa wani wuri na musamman, mai haɗin kai, kuma mai mayar da hankali kan ɗalibai. Ta haɗa da Tsarin Nazarin Hulɗa na Flanders (FSIA) a cikin aikinta na malami da kuma mai kula da malamai. Ned Flanders ne ya ƙirƙiro tsarin kuma ya fi mai da hankali kan halayen malami, yana lura da shi da kuma rarraba hulɗar magana a cikin aji. Moskowitz ya daidaita kuma ya faɗaɗa shi zuwa abin da ake kira Hulɗar Harsunan Waje (FLINT). Abubuwan lura na sirri da aka saba gani da kuma shawarwarin da mai kula da su ke bayarwa a zaman ra'ayoyin malamai ana maye gurbinsu da kimanta kai da malamin da kansa bisa ga manufofinsu. Ana ci gaba da amfani da FLINT don nazarin tattaunawar malamai a azuzuwan harsunan waje. [3] [4] [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Miles, Gary (19 October 2021). "Gertrude 'Trudy' Moskowitz, trailblazing professor of foreign-language education at Temple University, dies at 93". www.inquirer.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 28 February 2025.
- ↑ "Remembering Alumna and Professor Gertrude "Trudy" Moskowitz, MEd '61, EdD '66". College of Education and Human Development (in Turanci). 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
- ↑ Miles, Gary (19 October 2021). "Gertrude 'Trudy' Moskowitz, trailblazing professor of foreign-language education at Temple University, dies at 93". www.inquirer.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 28 February 2025.
- ↑ "Remembering Alumna and Professor Gertrude "Trudy" Moskowitz, MEd '61, EdD '66". College of Education and Human Development (in Turanci). 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
- ↑ Zacharjasz, Mindy (2021-10-19). "Remembering Temple education prof Trudy Moskowitz, who pioneered interactive learning". Billy Penn at WHYY (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-02-28.