Ghadames

Ghadames
oasis (en) , gari, municipality of Libya (en) , border city (en) da Yankin birni
Bayanai
Suna a harshen gida	غدامس
Demonym (en)	gadamesini
Ƙasa	Libya
Mamba na	Organization of World Heritage Cities (en)
Shafin yanar gizo	ghadames.com
World Heritage criteria (en)	(v) (en)
Wuri
30°08′N 9°30′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Libya
District of Libya (en)	Nalut District (en)

ko Ghadami /ɡəˈdæmɪs/ (, Arabic, Italiyanci) wani gari ne a cikin Gundumar Nalut na yankin Tripolitania a arewa maso yammacin Libya.

Ghadames, wanda aka fi sani da 'lu'u-lu'u na hamada', yana tsaye a cikin wani Oasis. Yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin biranen da suka gabata kafin Sahara kuma misali ne na al'adun gargajiya. Gine-ginen cikin gida yana da alaƙa da rarraba ayyuka a tsaye: bene na ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi don adana kayan aiki; bene na farko na iyali ne, rufin da aka rufe wanda ke haifar da kusan cibiyar sadarwa ta karkashin kasa; kuma, a saman, wuraren buɗe iska da aka tanada ga mata.

Yanayin ƙasa

Ghadames yana da kusan kilomita 462 kilometres (287 mi) (287 zuwa kudu maso yammacin Tripoli, kusa da iyakokin Aljeriya da Tunisiya. Ghadames tana da iyaka da Lardin Illizi, Aljeriya da Gwamnatin Tataouine, Tunisia.

Oasis yana da yawan jama'a kusan 10,000, galibi Berbers. Tsohon ɓangaren garin, wanda ke kewaye da bango na gari, an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO. Kowane ɗayan dangin bakwai da suka taɓa zama a wannan ɓangaren garin suna da nasa gundumar, wanda kowannensu yana da wurin jama'a inda za a iya gudanar da bukukuwa.

Yanayi

Ghadames yana da Yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen climate classification BWh) tare da lokacin zafi kamar yadda matsakaicin zafin jiki yake kusa da 41 ° C (105.8 ° F) a watan Yuli, watan da ya fi zafi na shekara, da kuma hunturu mai sanyi (tare da babban bambancin rana). Garin yana samun karancin ruwan sama a ko'ina cikin shekara kamar yadda matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine kawai 73.1 mm (1.30 in).

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Tarihi

Zamanin Dā

Gidaje a Ghadames an yi su ne da laka, lemun tsami, da kututturen dabino tare da hanyoyin da aka rufe tsakanin su don ba da mafaka mai kyau daga zafi na rani.

An ba da shawarar, bisa ga shaidar archaeological, cewa an zauna wannan yanki tun daga karni na 4 BC, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka na pre-Saharan. Yanayinta kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a tsakiyar hamada zai sanya shi muhimmiyar wuri ga duk wanda ke neman zama a yankin.

Rubutun farko da aka rubuta game da Ghadames ya fito ne daga zamanin Roman lokacin da aka san ƙauyen da Cydamus, daga abin da Ghadame na zamani ya samo sunansa. A cikin karni na 1 BC, mai mulki Roma Lucius Cornelius Balbus ya mamaye Cydamus a lokacin mulkin sarki Augustus . An kafa sansanin soja na dindindin na Romawa a lokacin mulkin Septimius Severus, kuma sarki na iya ziyartar ƙauyen a kusa da AD 202 . Koyaya, Romawa sun janye daga yankin bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a lokacin Rikicin Karni na Uku.

A cikin karni na 6, wani bishop ya zauna a cikin oasis, bayan da masu wa'azi na Byzantine suka tuba zuwa Kiristanci. Ya zama sansanin ridda na Donatist har sai Larabawa Musulmai sun ci nasara.

A ƙarshen karni na 7, Larabawa Musulmai ne suka mallaki Ghadames. Jama'a da sauri suka tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci kuma Ghadames ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin tushe ga kasuwancin Trans-Sahara har zuwa karni na 19.

Masanin ilimin ƙasa na ƙarni na 12 Abu Hamid al-Gharnati ya haɗa da Ghadamis daga cikin ƙasashen Sudan (watau, ƙasashen baƙar fata), ra'ayi wanda Saad ya ɗauka zai yiwu, kamar yadda Ghadamis koyaushe yana da mazauna da ke wakiltar shi a Timbuktu.

Ghadamis wani muhimmin gari ne a cikin cinikin bayi na Sahara.

Magana

Ma'anar sunan Ghadames tana da alaƙa sosai da tarihinta. An yi imanin cewa sunan Ghadames an danganta shi da sunan tsohuwar kabilar Berber ta Tidamensi, kabilar daga Fezzan. An kuma yi imanin cewa sunan Tidamensi ya lalace ta hanyar Romawa masu mamayewa don samar da sunan Cydamus, wanda hakan ya ba da sunan Ghadames.