Ghat, Libya

Ghat, Libya
Wuri
24°57′40″N 10°10′30″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Libya
District of Libya (en)	Ghat District (en)
Babban birnin	Ghat District (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	22,000 (2011)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	692 m

(Arabic) ita ce babban birnin Ghat District a yankin Fezzan na kudu maso yammacin Libya, wanda ke gabashin iyaka Aljeriya.

Taswirar taswirar iyakar Aljeriya da Libya tare da Ghat a tsakiya

Tarihi

Daga karni na 5 BC zuwa karni na 5 AD, Fezzan ya kasance gida ga Daular Garamantian, jihar birni wacce ke gudanar da hanyoyin kasuwanci na Trans-Saharan tsakanin Carthaginians - kuma daga baya Daular Romawa - da jihohin Sahelian na Yamma da Afirka ta Tsakiya. A cikin ƙarni na 13 da 14, wasu sassan Fezzan sun kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Kanem, yayin da sarakunan Ottoman na Arewacin Afirka suka tabbatar da ikonsu a yankin a ƙarni na 17. Ghat da mazaunanta an bayyana su dalla-dalla ta hanyar matafiyin Ingila James Richardson a cikin tafiye-tafiyensa a fadin Sahara na Libya na 1845-1846.

Da farko a 1911, Italiya ta mamaye Ghat da Fezzan. Berber da Larabawa masu bin tsarin addinin Sufi mai fafutuka, Sanusiya, sun yi tsayayya da yunkurin Italiyanci na farko na cin nasara, kuma ikon Italiya na yankin ya kasance mai haɗari har zuwa aƙalla 1923, tare da hauhawar mulkin Fascist na Italiya. Don kare matsayinsu, Italiyanci sun Ginin Ghat Fortress wanda ke mamaye birnin daga tudun Koukemen. Wannan sansanin har yanzu yana tsaye, kuma yana da jan hankalin yawon bude ido na birnin.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Faransa ta mamaye Ghat daga 1943. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba 1949, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da ƙuduri cewa Libya ya kamata ta sami 'yanci kafin 1 ga Janairu 1952. Daga nan ne aka mamaye lardin Fezzan a cikin iyakokin Masarautar Libya.

Yanayi

Ghat yana da Yanayin hamada mai zafi (Köppen climate classification BWh) wanda ya dace da Fezzan, yankin Libya da ke tsakiyar hamadar Sahara. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi ya wuce 40 ° C (104 ° F) a lokacin rani na watanni 3 (Yuni, Yuli, Agusta) kuma matsakaicin yanayin sanyi ya kasance sama da 20 ° C (68 ° F) yayin watan sanyi na shekara. Kwanakin hunturu suna da zafi sosai, sunayyu kuma sun bushe. Ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana da matsakaicin 8 mm (0.32 in) yana mai da wurin daya daga cikin wuraren da suka fi bushewa a Duniya. Sama koyaushe tana da haske da haske a duk shekara. Duk da haka, a watan Yunin 2019 akwai ruwan sama mai tsanani wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga garin. Dubban mazauna sun makale kuma kaɗan ne aka ruwaito sun mutu ko sun ɓace.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Ranar yanzu

A shekarun 2000, Ghat, a matsayin garin sojoji, wuri ne da aka yi ta harba bindigogi tsakanin jami'an tsaron Libya da mayaka masu alaƙa da al-Qaeda . Yaƙin neman zaɓen Fezzan da kusancin kan iyaka su ne sassan yankin da suka haɗa da Ghat a Yaƙin Basasa na Libya . A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2011, yaƙin ya koma kan Ghat inda aka yi iƙirarin ragowar magoya bayan Gaddafi a Fezzan. za a sanya su a sansanin. Sojojin NTC sun shigo, suka kuma kwace filin jirgin saman Ghat, wanda ke arewacin birnin. Washegari, NTC ta mallaki birnin da kanta da kuma iyakar Tinkarine da Algeria. Tun daga farkon shekarar 2019, rundunar sojin ƙasa ta Libya ce ke iko da birnin

Yawon shakatawa

Ginin Ghat

Ghat muhimmiyar wurin yawon bude ido ce saboda kasancewar zane-zane dutse da zane-zane a cikin tsaunukan Tadrart Acacus da Tassili N'Ajjer da ke makwabtaka, ban da kyawawan wuraren hamada da ke kewaye da su. Babban abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido a cikin garin da kansa shine Ghat Fortress a kan tudun Koukemen.

Filin jirgin saman Ghat shi ne filin jirgin sama na cikin gida a Ghat .

Dubi kuma

• Berber
• Tuareg
• Green Sahara
• Ginin Ghat
• Jerin birane a Libya