Gidajen karuwai na sansanin Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu

Gidajen karuwai na sansanin Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	brothel (en)
Zangon lokaci	Yakin Duniya na II

A yakin duniya na biyu, Nazi Jamus ta kafa gidajen karuwai a sansanonin (Lagerbordell ko Freudenabteilungen, "Joy Divisions") don kara yawan aiki tsakanin fursunoni. An ƙuntata amfani da su ga fursunonin Aryan masu daraja, da farko kapos, ko "masu aiki na fursunoni", da kuma masu laifi. An haramta fursunonin Yahudawa daga amfani da gidajen karuwai bisa ga ka'idojin da suka shafi launin fata. A ƙarshe, gidajen karuwai na sansanin ba su samar da wani karuwa a cikin matakan samar da fursunoni ba amma, a maimakon haka, sun kirkiro kasuwa don takardun shaida tsakanin fursunonin sansanin da suka fi dacewa.

Matan da aka tilasta su shiga cikin waɗannan gidajen karuwai sun fito ne daga sansanin fursunoni na Ravensbrück kawai, ban da Auschwitz, wanda ke amfani da fursunoni. Tare da haɗin gwiwar sojojin Jamus a yakin duniya na biyu, an kiyasta cewa akalla fursunoni mata 34,140 an tilasta su cikin bautar jima'i a lokacin Reich na Uku.

Tarihi da aiki

An kafa gidan karuwai na farko a sansanin a Mauthausen / Gusen a cikin 1942. Bayan 30 Yuni 1943, wani gidan karuwai na sansanin ya wanzu a Auschwitz a cikin "Block 24", kuma daga 15 Yuli 1943, a Buchenwald. Wanda ke Neuengamme an kafa shi ne a farkon 1944, Dachau's a watan Mayu 1944, Mittelbau-Dora's a ƙarshen lokacin rani, da Sachsenhausen's a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta 1944. Akwai kwanakin rikice-rikice don gidan karuwai na sansanin a Flossenbürg: wani tushe ya yi ikirarin lokacin rani na 1943; wani ya ce ba a buɗe shi ba har zuwa 25 Maris 1944.

Heinrich Himmler inspecting the camp brothel in Mauthausen/Gusen (c. 1942)

Ana gina gidajen karuwai na sansanin a matsayin bariki da ke kewaye da shinge mai tsayi, tare da ƙananan ɗakuna don fursunoni mata 20, wanda mai kula da mata (Aufseherin) ke sarrafawa. An maye gurbin matan akai-akai saboda gajiya da rashin lafiya, bayan haka aka tura su don zama fursunoni na yau da kullun a Birkenau. Gidajen karuwai suna buɗewa ne kawai da maraice. Ba a yarda da fursunonin maza na Yahudawa a matsayin masu tallafawa ba. Wadanda ke da damar shiga cikin jerin abokan ciniki ("Aryan VIPs" kawai), dole ne su yi rajista don takamaiman rana kuma su biya Reichsmarks guda biyu don "hidima" na minti 20 bisa ga jadawalin da aka ƙaddara. Mata sun daidaita da abokan ciniki ta hanyar SS-mutum. Mutanen da aka bayyana a matsayin "Aryan VIPs" sun hada da fursunonin Kirista na Poland, da waɗanda aka yanke musu hukuncin zuwa sansanin saboda ayyukan aikata laifuka don haka sun sa triangles kore (saboda haka ƙungiyar "maza masu kore"). Akwai wasu shaidu masu rikitarwa cewa a wasu gidajen karuwai, mata na iya samun tattoos da aka rubuta a cikin akwati suna cewa Feld-Hure ("karuwa ta filin"). Wasu daga cikinsu sun sha wahala da tilasta haihuwa da kuma zubar da ciki, sau da yawa yana haifar da mutuwa. A Auschwitz, matan "yawanci Jamusanci ne ko Polish - babu wani daga cikinsu Bayahude", kuma ba a yarda mambobin "na Wehrmacht da SS su ziyarce su ba". "Wani gidan karuwai na sojoji na Jamus da masu tsaron SS ma sun wanzu, amma an samo shi ne a waje da sansanin, kuma duk mata da ke wurin sun kasance fararen hula na Jamus. " Duk da yake akwai rahotanni daga masu tsaron Jamus da suka tsira da cin zarafin mata Yahudawa a Auschwitz da sauran wurare, "babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa an yi wa mata fyade a sansanonin taro ko kuma bautarsu a cikin gidajen karuwai na Nazi. "

An ambaci gidajen karuwai a cikin abubuwan tunawa da litattafai daga waɗanda suka tsira, kamar littafin Ka-Tzetnik na 1953 House of Dolls, littafin Primo Levi na 1947 If This Is A Man, da Josef Kohout's The Men With the Pink Triangle, wanda aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan Heinz Heger, amma ba batun binciken ilimi ba ne har zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1990, lokacin da wallafe-wallafen mata masu bincike suka karya shiru na ilimi.