Gidan ƴanci
 Gidan ƴanci | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Suna a hukumance |
Freedom House, Inc. da Freedom House of New York Inc. |
| Iri |
advocacy group (en)  , non-governmental organization (en) , think tank (mul) da nonprofit organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Aiki | |
| Mamba na |
International Freedom of Expression Exchange (en) |
| Ma'aikata | 120 |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Michael Abramowitz (en) |
| Hedkwata | Washington, D.C. |
| Tsari a hukumance |
501(c)(3) organization (en) |
| Sponsor (en) |
Federal Government of the United States (en) , Open Society Foundations (en) da National Endowment for Democracy (en) |
| Financial data | |
| Assets | 26,716,685 $ (2022) |
| Haraji | 93,499,518 $ (2022) |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira |
31 Oktoba 1941 1941 |
| Wanda ya samar |
|
    | |
FFreedom House kungiya ce mai zaman kanta da ke zaune a Washington, DC An fi saninta da goyon bayan siyasa game da batutuwan Dimokuradiyya, 'yancin siyasa, da' 'Yancin ɗan adam.[1] An kafa Freedom House a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1941, tare da Wendell Willkie da Eleanor Roosevelt suna aiki a matsayin shugabannin girmamawa na farko. Yawancin kudaden kungiyar sun fito ne daga Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka da sauran tallafin gwamnati. Har ila yau, tana karɓar kuɗi daga tushe daban-daban na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kuma gudummawar mutum..[2]ts.[3]
Rahoton shekara-shekara na kungiyar Freedom in the World yana kimanta matakin 'yancin siyasa da' yancin jama'a na kowace ƙasa. Wani muhimmin rahoto na shekara-shekara, Freedom on the Net, shine binciken shekara-sheko na Freedom House da nazarin 'yancin intanet a duniya. Duk da yake masana kimiyyar siyasa, 'yan jarida, da masu tsara manufofi sun ambaci sau da yawa, Alamar dimokuradiyya na kungiyar sun sami zargi.[4]
Tsakanin shekarun 1970 zuwa 2000, masu sukar sun fi zargin cewa kungiyar ta nuna son kai ga bukatun Amurka saboda kudaden gwamnati; [5] wasu sun soki dogaro da kungiyar kan alamun dimokuradiyya da Raymond Gastil ya kirkira kusan. A cikin 2018, National Review, mujallar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, ta soki matsayi, saboda ra'ayinta game da kungiyar ba da agaji ta kasance "mai adawa da ra'ayin rikon kwarya".
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Freedom House was incorporated October 31, 1941.:293 Among its founders were Eleanor Roosevelt, Wendell Willkie, Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, Elizabeth Cutter Morrow, Dorothy Thompson, George Field, Herbert Agar, Herbert Bayard Swope, Ralph Bunche, Father George B. Ford, Roscoe Drummond and Rex Stout. Thompson and Dr. Frank Kingdon were co-chairs. George Field (1904–2006) was executive director of the organization until his retirement in 1967.
A cewar shafin yanar gizon, an kafa Freedom House a shekara ta 1941.[6] Kungiyoyi da yawa suna goyon bayan shigar Amurka cikin yakin duniya na biyu kuma a farkon kaka na 1941, lokacin da ayyukan rukuni daban-daban suka fara haɗuwa, Kwamitin Yaki don 'Yanci ya fara bincika haɗuwa mai yawa. George Field ya ɗauki ra'ayin cewa dukkan kungiyoyin suna kula da asalin su daban-daban a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya - Freedom House - don inganta aikace-aikacen ka'idodin 'yanci. : 293 :293
Freedom House yana da siffar jiki a cikin ginin Birnin New York wanda ke wakiltar burin kungiyar. Gidan da aka canza a 32 East 51st Street ya buɗe Janairu 22, 1942, ::293 a matsayin cibiyar "inda duk wanda ke son 'yanci zai iya saduwa, tsara shirye-shiryen su kuma ya ƙarfafa juna". An ba da kayan aiki a matsayin kyauta ga Allies, ginin dakuna 19 ya haɗa da kayan watsa shirye-shirye. A watan Janairun 1944, Freedom House ya koma 5 West 54th Street, tsohon gidan da Robert Lehman ya ba da rancen ga kungiyar.
Ƙungiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Freedom House kungiya ce mai zaman kanta tare da kimanin ma'aikata 300 a duk duniya.[7] Hedikwatar ta a Washington, DC, tana da ofisoshin filin a cikin kasashe da yawa, gami da Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Jordan, Mexico, da kuma kasashe a Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Freedom House ya bayyana cewa kwamitin amintattu ya kunshi "shugabannin kasuwanci da ma'aikata, tsoffin manyan jami'an gwamnati, malamai, marubuta, da 'yan jarida". Dukkanin mambobin kwamitin mazauna Amurka ne na yanzu. Mambobin kwamitin daraktocin kungiyar na baya sun hada da Kenneth Adelman, Farooq Kathwari, Azari Nafisi, Palmer Mark, P. J. O'Rourke da Lawrence Lessig, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Samuel Huntington, Mara Liasson, Otto Reich, Donald Rumsfeld, Whitney North Seymour, Paul Wolfowitz, Steve Forbes da Bayard Rustin . [8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Cuba After Fidel – What Next?". Voice of America. October 31, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ "Cuba After Fidel – What Next?". Voice of America. October 31, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ "Financials". Freedom House (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-16.
- ↑ Little, Andrew; Meng, Anne (2023-01-17). "Subjective and Objective Measurement of Democratic Backsliding". Social Science Research Network (in Turanci). Rochester, NY. SSRN 4327307 Check
|ssrn=value (help). - ↑ William Ide (January 11, 2000). "Freedom House Report: Asia Sees Some Significant Progress". Voice of America. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ "Our History". Freedom House. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ↑ "Our Board and Staff". Freedom House.
- ↑ "Our Leadership". Freedom House. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 22, 2015.