Gidan Elizabeth Bay

Gidan Elizabeth Bay
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	New South Wales (en)
Coordinates	33°52′12″S 151°13′34″E
History and use
Opening	1839
Mai-iko	Museums of History NSW (en)
Manager (en)	Museums of History NSW
Shugaba	Alexander Macleay (en)
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	John Verge (en)
Style (en)	Ginin zamani na kwaikwayon tsohuwar daular Girka da Roma
Heritage
ANHL	2000
6 da 116
Contact
Address	7 Onslow Avenue, Elizabeth Bay, NSW 2011
Offical website

Gidan Elizabeth Bay wani gida ne da aka rubuta a matsayin gidan tarihi na mulkin mallaka na Australiya da kuma kogo a cikin unguwar Elizabeth Bay ta tsakiyar Sydney, New South Wales. Gidan da ke 7 Onslow Avenue mallakar Gidajen Tarihi na NSW ne, wanda Gwamnatin New South Wales ta dauki nauyinsa. An danganta zanen gidan da kogo ga John Verge da John Bibb. An gina shi tsakanin 1832 da 1839 ta hannun James Hume, tare da taimakon masu laifi da masu sana'o'in hannu. Gidan kuma yana da hanyar mota daga Onslow Avenue wanda Edward Deas Thomson ya tsara kuma asalinsa an kewaye shi da lambu 54 acres (22 ha).

Gidan Elizabeth Bay misali ne mai kyau na gine-ginen mulkin mallaka na Ostiraliya, wanda aka fi sani da salon tsakiyarsa mai siffar elliptical tare da fitilar domed da matattakalar geometric, kuma an jera shi a cikin Rijistar Gidaje ta Ƙasa (wanda yanzu ya daina aiki). An ƙara shi cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.

Tarihi

Elizabeth Bay / Gurrajin

Elizabeth Bay ta kasance wurin da aka kafa ƙauyen kamun kifi wanda Gwamna Macquarie ya kafa (1810-21) a c. 1815 ga wani rukuni na mutanen Cadigal - mazaunan yankin da ke kewaye da Sydney Harbour - a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bungaree (wanda ya mutu a 1830). An sanya wa Elizabeth Bay suna don girmama Mrs Macquarie. Ƙungiyar Bungaree ta ci gaba da rayuwarsu ta makiyaya a kusa da gabar tekun. Sir Thomas Brisbane, Gwamna 1821-25, ya naɗa Elizabeth Bay a matsayin wurin mafaka ga mahaukata. Wani zane na alkalami da Edward Mason ya yi daga 1822 zuwa 1823 ya nuna jerin gidajen 'yan asalin ƙasar a yankin. : 38 

Alexander Macleay

An haifi Alexander Macleay (1767–1848), ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma masanin ilmin tsirrai, a Wick, wani ƙauyen kamun kifi a Ross-shire, Scotland. Ya koma Landan a shekarar 1786, inda ya auri Elizabeth Barclay a can a shekarar 1791. Macleay, wanda aka yi aiki a ma'aikatar farar hula (1795–1825) sananne ne a da'irar tarihin halittu ta Birtaniya da Turai, bayan ya tara ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin kwari a Birtaniya a shekarar 1805. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Linnean Society of London a shekarar 1794 don tunawa da babban masanin kimiyyar halittu na Sweden Carl Linnaeus, wanda nau'in Plantarum ɗinsa (1753) ya zama wurin farawa da aka amince da shi a duniya don duk sunayen tsirrai kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatarenta daga 1798 zuwa 1825. An zaɓe shi a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar Royal Society a shekarar 1809. Robert Brown, babban abokin Macleay kuma mai son babbar 'yarsa Fanny, ƙwararren mai fasahar tsirrai, ya sanya wa nau'in shukar suna Macleaya don girmama shi.[1] [2]