Gidan Gida na Gida

Gidan Gida na Gida
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	New South Wales (en)
Coordinates	33°49′12″S 151°00′47″E
Heritage
768

Gidan Gona na Experiment Farm Cottage tsohon gidan gona ne da aka lissafa a matsayin tarihi, kuma yanzu gidan kayan tarihi ne a lamba 9 Ruse Street, Harris Park, Birnin Parramatta, Sydney, Ostiraliya. Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen zama na Ostiraliya, wanda aka gina a c. 1834 Tana nan a wurin da aka gina Experiment Farm, gonar farko ta Turai a Ostiraliya, wadda aka ƙirƙira da kanta ta hanyar tallafin filaye na farko daga Ostiraliya. An ƙara ta cikin Rijistar Gado ta Jihar New South Wales a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1999.

Tarihi

A shekara ta 1789, Gwamna Arthur Phillip ya zaɓi James Ruse don gudanar da gwaji don ganin tsawon lokacin da mutum zai ɗauka don ya kula da kansa. An ba wa Makirci 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) na ƙasar da aka share, da kuma taimako don share ƙarin 5 acres (2.0 ha). An kuma ba shi shuka biyu da kaji shida. An ciyar da shi kuma an tufatar da shi daga shagon jama'a na tsawon watanni 15, bayan haka ya sami nasarar dogaro da kansa kuma an ba shi ƙarin 30 acres (12 ha).

In October 1793, Ruse sold his farm to surgeon John Harris, builder of the substantial colonial cottage which exists today.[1] Harris already owned the adjacent property. At the time Harris had many varied roles in the colony, including Magistrate, Deputy Judge Advocate, Superintendent of Police and Naval Officer. He went on to become one of the wealthiest pastoralists in the colony, owning extensive properties in New South Wales.[2][3]

Harris, wanda aka haifa a gundumar Londonderry, Ireland, ya shafe akalla shekaru goma a rundunar sojin ruwa a matsayin abokin aikin likitan tiyata, kuma ya yi tafiya a New South Wales a cikin jirgin ruwansa mai tsawon ƙafa 21. Ya kasance soja lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin jami'i a rundunar sojojin New South Wales . A matsayinsa na mai kare alkali da kuma alkali, ya yi aiki a matsayin lauya. A matsayinsa na ma'aikacin gwamnati a farkon shekarun 1800 kuma a tsakiyar shekarun 1820, ya kasance babban ɗan sanda: a matsayinsa na jami'in tashar jiragen ruwa, mai karɓar haraji ne kuma mai leƙen asiri na gwamnati. A matsayinsa na mai gini lokaci-lokaci da gwamnati ta yi kwangila da shi, ya gina hanyar zuwa South Head a shekarar 1803 da gine-ginen jama'a, gami da gidan biyan haraji a Parramatta a shekarar 1829. Da yake nuna ƙwarewar wani mai zane da injiniyan ƙira, ya kula da gina jirgin gwamnati mai nauyin tan 59, " Integrity ", Gidan Kotun Sydney da kuma manyan gidajensa a Parramatta, Ultimo da South Creek. Manomi ne kuma mai kiwon dabbobi; wani mai bincike wanda ya shiga cikin tafiye-tafiye da dama, ciki har da na Kanar William Paterson zuwa ga Mafarauci a 1803 da kuma na'urar binciken ƙasa ta John Oxley a 1818; wakilin kasuwanci; da kuma ma'aikacin banki, kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin daraktocin da suka kafa Bankin New South Wales - bankin farko na yankin. Kasancewarsa mai yawan aiki, ya taka rawa da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka yayin da yake aiki a matsayin likitan tiyata ga Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta New South Wales. Duk da cewa bai taɓa zama talaka ba, lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin likitan tiyata na uku a Rundunar Sojojin Ruwa ta Royal a Indiya a shekarun 1770 da 1780, bai kasance mai arziki ba. Duk da haka, a farkon shekarun 1800, ya kasance mai arziki. A 1804 ya gina gida mai hawa biyu na farko a cikin yankin (Gidan Ultimo) kuma ya shigo da barewa daga Indiya a matsayin wurin hakar ma'adinai. A 1814 ya ba wa mai zane Francis Greenway aikin sa na sirri na farko.