Gidan Kurkuku na Castle Mountain
 Gidan Kurkuku na Castle Mountain | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
fixed construction (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Kanada | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Kanada | |||
| Province of Canada (en) | Alberta (mul) | |||
The Castle Mountain Internment Camp, dake cikin Banff National Park, Alberta, shine mafi girman wurin zama a cikin Rockies na Kanada, yana da ɗaruruwan fursunoni a kowane lokaci. An kafa shi a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 1915, jimlar baƙi 660 na abokan gaba an haɗa su a cikin ginin yayin duka aikin. [1]
Internation
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baƙi da aka keɓe a ƙarƙashin Dokar Matakan Yaƙi na Kanada na 1914, wasu baƙi 8,579 an haɗa su a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya a matsayin fursunonin yaƙi . Ga alama 'yan ƙasa na ƙasashen da ke yaƙi da Kanada, mafi yawancin duk da haka sun kasance baƙi baƙi, musamman 'yan asalin Ukrainian . Gidan Kasuwar, wanda aka gina a cikin 1915 a gindin Dutsen Castle wani sansanin 'yan gudun hijira ne na Kanada wanda ke riƙe da fursunoni baƙi na Ukrainian, Austrian, Hungarian da Jamusanci.
Duk da matsayinsu na farar hula, an aika da yawa daga fursunoni sansanonin yaƙi da ke cikin ƙasar Kanada, don a yi amfani da su azaman aikin soja na aikin soja a ayyukan gwamnati. [1] Abin lura na musamman shi ne yin amfani da aikin tilastawa a wuraren shakatawa na Kanada, inda aka gabatar da su a can a matsayin wani al'amari na manufofi don inganta wuraren da ake da su da kuma kara samun dama ta hanyar bunkasa tsarin wuraren shakatawa. [2] A cikin 1915 da yawa sansanonin horarwa a ciki da kuma kewayen tsaunin Rocky suna cikin cikakken aiki, gami da sansanin da ke gindin Dutsen Castle, tashar tashar tashar Banff -Laggan ( Tafkin Louise ) da ba a kammala ba.
Sanin darajar yawon bude ido a nan gaba, babban makasudin sansanin shi ne tura babbar hanyar Banff zuwa tafkin Louise, ko da yake, ban da haka, an gina gadoji, tarkace da masu gadi. [2] Sansanin ya ƙunshi tantuna a cikin wani shingen shinge na waya biyu. Sai dai tantunan ba su isa ba a lokacin tsananin yanayin sanyi, wanda hakan ya tilasta wa sansanin ƙaura zuwa barikin sojoji da aka gina a bayan garin Banff, kusa da Kogo da Basin, wurin da aka samo asali na Hot Springs. Yayin da yake a Banff, masu shiga tsakani sun shiga cikin ayyuka na musamman: cika ƙasa da magudanar ruwa na wuraren shakatawa; share Buffalo Paddocks; yankan hanyoyi; sake fasalin ƙasa don kotunan wasan tennis, hanyoyin haɗin golf, zangon harbi da tsalle-tsalle; rushewar dutse; dutsen dutse don Otal ɗin Banff Springs (har yanzu ana kan gininsa) da ƙananan ayyukan jama'a kamar gyaran titi da gefen titi. [3] Da farkon bazara, sansanin ya sake komawa wurin Dutsen Castle. Wannan tsari na dawowa da ƙaura zai ci gaba har zuwa watan Agusta 1917 lokacin da aka rufe sansanin a ƙarshe lokacin da aka saki ma'aikatan cikin yanayin yanayin zuwa masana'antu don saduwa da ƙarancin ma'aikata.
sansanin Castle Mountain ya kasance wuri mai wahala don gudanarwa. Cin zarafi ya yadu, kuma kodayake Darakta na Ayyukan Cikin Gida a Ottawa ta lura da shi, ba a taɓa gyara shi ba.[2] Sauye-sauye sun kasance masu sauyawa.[4] Yanayi a sansanin sun yi Allah wadai da masu sa ido da kuma Tsakiyar Tsakiya, suna tuhumar Kanada da keta ka'idojin kasa da kasa da ke kula da tsare abokan gaba.[1] Tabbas, yanayin da ke sansanin zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga Ofishin Yakin da ke Landan da kuma batun tattaunawa tsakanin Gwamnatin Burtaniya da Ottawa.
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2008, an cimma matsaya tare da al'ummar Kanada na Ukrainian kan batun amincewa da kuma gyara don shiga cikin yakin duniya na farko. Wani muhimmin sashi na sasantawa shine kudade don dalilai na ilimi. Parks Canada, Hukumar gwamnati da ke da alhakin wuraren shakatawa na kasa, tana aiki tare da fahimta don ƙirƙirar cibiyar fassara a cikin Cave da Basin site wanda zai haskaka da kuma jaddada yanayin da mahimmancin kwarewa. A halin yanzu fafuna masu fassara suna kan wurin. A cikin 1995, wani mutum-mutumi da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Jama'ar Kanada ta Ukrainian ta ba da izini, mai tunawa da sansanin Dutsen Castle, an gina shi a kusa da ƙafar Dutsen Castle kusa da Babbar Hanya 1a kusa da shingen shinge na asali. A Yuni 5, 2012 da internment sansanin abin tunawa da aka ziyarci Sviatoslav, Babban Archbishop na Ukrainian Greek Katolika Church, wanda ya gudanar da wani requiem sabis a ainihin sansanin site don tsarkake memory na waɗanda aka tsare a matsayin "maƙiyi baki" a lokacin Canada ta farko kasa internment ayyuka. [5]
Ranar Juma'a, Agusta 22, 2014 da 11:00 A lokacin gida, 100 aluminum plaques "Recalling Canada's First National Internment Operations 1914-1920" da kuma nuna hoton fursunonin da aka tsare a bayan shingen waya a Castle Mountain Internment Camp a Banff a lokaci guda an bayyana su a wurare 100 daban-daban a fadin kasar ta hanyar karimci na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya ta Kanada. Dokta Lubomyr Luciuk, farfesa a Kwalejin Soja ta Royal na Kanada kuma tsohon shugaban UCCLA, ya shirya aikin "Сто" ( translit. Sto ; ma'ana "Dari"). Shekarar 2014 ta yi bikin cika shekaru 100 na Dokar Ma'aunin Yaƙin Kanada - wanda aka karɓa a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1914 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. An yi amfani da shi don ɗaure ƴan ƙasar Ukrainian Kanada, da wasu ƙabilun da suka haɗa da Jamusawa, Hungarian, Serbian, Croatian da kuma Armeniya, cikin ɗaya daga cikin sansanonin 24 na Yaƙin Duniya na Kanada. A cikin 2020, zuriyar masu shiga tsakani da sauran membobin al'ummar Kanada na Ukrainian sun gudanar da wani ƙaramin biki don tunawa da ranar cika shekaru 25 na shigar da abin tunawa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Kordan 2002.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Waiser 1995.
- ↑ Kordan & Melnycky 1991.
- ↑ Luciuk 2000.
- ↑ More information about the redress settlement and the endowment created to commemorate what happened is available at the website of the Canadian First World War Internment Recognition Fund (www.internmentcanada.ca). For an article on the site see, "First World War internment camps a 'difficult scar' for Canadian Ukrainians," by Bill Graveland, The Canadian Press, 2 September 2012.