Gidan Majorelle

Gidan Majorelle
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Wuri
Constitutional monarchy (en)	Maroko
Region of Morocco (en)	Marrakesh-Safi (en)
Prefecture of Morocco (en)	Marrakesh Prefecture (en)
Babban birni	Marrakesh
Coordinates	31°38′29″N 8°00′10″W
History and use
Opening	1923
Suna saboda	Jacques Majorelle (mul)
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Paul Sinoir (mul)
Heritage
Mérimée ID	MI227
Offical website

Lambun Majorelle ( French , Arabic , Berber languages ) wani lambu ne mai fadin 1 hectare (2 acres) kuma lambun shimfidar wurare na masu fasaha a Marrakesh, Morocco. Mai zane-zanen Gabas na Faransa Jacques Majorelle ne ya ƙirƙira shi tsawon kusan shekaru arba'in, tun daga shekarar 1923, kuma yana da wani gidan Cubist wanda mai zane-zanen Faransa Paul Sinoir ya tsara a shekarun 1930. Gidan ya kasance gidan mai zane da matarsa daga 1923 har zuwa rabuwarsu a shekarun 1950.

A cikin shekarun 1980s, mai tsara kayan ado Yves Saint-Laurent da manajan kasuwancinsa Pierre Bergé ne suka sayi dukiyar wanda ya yi aiki don dawo da ita. A yau, lambun da ƙauyen suna buɗewa ga jama'a. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Berber kuma a cikin 2017 an buɗe Gidan kayan tarihi na Yves Saint Laurent a kusa.

Tarihi

Tarin cactus na Majorelle Garden, tare da Villa a bango

mai zane-zane na Faransa, Jacques Majorelle (1886-1962), ɗan Art Nouveau ébéniste (mai yin ɗakin) na Nancy, Louis Majorelle ne ya tsara lambun Majorelle. A matsayinsa na matashi mai son zane, an tura Jacques Majorelle zuwa Maroko a cikin shekara ta 1917 don warkewa daga mummunan yanayin kiwon lafiya. Bayan ya kwashe ɗan gajeren lokaci a Casablanca, ya yi tafiya zuwa Marrakech kuma kamar yawancin tsaransa, ya ƙaunaci launuka masu ƙarfi da rayuwar titi da ya samu a can. Bayan ya yi tafiya a Arewacin Afirka da Bahar Rum, daga ƙarshe ya yanke shawarar zama har abada a Marrakech .

During his lifetime, Majorelle earned a reputation as a celebrated Orientalist painter. The special shade of bold cobalt blue, inspired by the coloured tiles he had seen around Marrakech and in Berber burnouses, was used extensively in the garden and its buildings and is named after him, bleu Majorelle—Majorelle Blue. Prior to his death, Majorelle patented the colour which carries his name.

A cikin 1923, kawai shekaru hudu bayan aurensa da Andrée Longueville, Majorelle ya sayi wani fili na kadada huɗu, wanda ke kan iyakar itacen dabino a Marrakech kuma ya gina gida a cikin salon Mooroccan. A shekara ta 1931, ya ba da izini ga masanin gine-gine, Paul Sinoir, don tsara wani gidan Cubist don dukiyar. A hankali, ya sayi ƙarin ƙasa, ya faɗaɗa mallakarsa da kimanin kadada 10. A cikin filayen da ke kusa da gidan, Majorelle ya fara dasa wani lambu mai kyau wanda zai zama sananne da Jardins Majorelle (Majorelle Garden). Gidan lambu ya zama aikin rayuwarsa kuma ya ba da kansa ga bunkasa shi kusan kusan shekaru arba'in.

Gidan lambu ya kasance mai tsada don gudana kuma a cikin 1947, Majorelle ya buɗe lambun ga jama'a tare da kuɗin shiga da aka tsara don biyan kuɗin kulawa. A wasu lokuta, ya sayar da filayen ƙasa don tallafawa lambun da ke girma. Bayan kisan aurensa a cikin shekarun 1950, an tilasta wa Majorelle sayar da gidan da ƙasar. Bayan wannan, an yi watsi da lambun kuma ya fada cikin lalacewa. An sake gano lambun da villa a cikin shekarun 1980, ta hanyar masu zanen kayan ado, Yves Saint-Laurent da Pierre Bergé waɗanda suka fara dawo da shi da adana shi. Ma'aurata sun mallaki gidan har zuwa shekara ta 2008. Bayan Yves Saint Laurent ya mutu a shekara ta 2008 an watsar da tokarsa a cikin lambun Majorelle .

Tun daga shekara ta 2010, Gidauniyar Pierre Bergé - Yves Saint Laurent ce ta mallaki dukiyar, kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Faransa kuma tun daga shekara ta 2011 Gidauniya Jardin Majorelle ce ke gudanar da ita, wata kungiya mai ba da riba a Marrakech. Pierre Bergé ya kasance darektan Gidauniyar Aljanna har zuwa mutuwarsa a watan Satumba, 2017.

Gidajen lambu da gidajen tarihi

Gidajen lambu da gine-gine sun zama hadaddun, inda aka keɓe takamaiman gine-gine ga gidajen tarihi daban-daban da nune-nunen sha'awa ga baƙi. Gidajen, waɗanda ke rufe kadada biyu da rabi, suna buɗewa ga jama'a kowace rana kuma suna da muhimmiyar tarin cacti da siffofi.

Tsohon bita na Majorelle a baya ya kasance gidan kayan gargajiya na Islama na Marrakech, wanda ke nuna tarin kayan ado na Arewacin Afirka daga tarin Saint-Laurent da kuma yumbu da kayan ado. Tun daga shekara ta 2011, duk da haka, gidan yanzu yana da gidan kayan gargajiya na Berber (Musée Pierre Bergé des Arts Berbères), yana nuna abubuwa na al'adun Amazigh (Berber). Gidan kuma yana da tarin zane-zanen Majorelle. [ana buƙatar tabbatarwa] 

Ci gaban lambun yana ci gaba. Ana amfani da ribar daga lambuna don tallafawa sabbin ayyukan. A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2017, an bude Gidan kayan gargajiya na Yves Saint Laurent ga jama'a a matsayin haraji ga abin da mai zanen ya gada da kuma alakarsa da Marrakech. Gidajen sune manyan masu yawon bude ido a Marrakech, suna jan hankalin baƙi sama da 700,000 a kowace shekara. Gidan lambu yana da nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 15 waɗanda ke cikin Arewacin Afirka. Yana da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da yawa, da kuma sanannen tarin cacti.

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