Gidan Tarihi na Foundling

Gidan Tarihi na Foundling
Bayanai
Iri	Wajan tarihi, art museum (en) , charitable organization (en) da independent museum (en)
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Aiki
Mamba na	The London Museums of Health & Medicine (en) da Historic Houses Association (en)
Bangare na	Thomas Coram Foundation for Children (en)
Ma'aikata	19 (2017)
Mulki
Tsari a hukumance	charitable organization (en)
Financial data
Haraji	1,182,643 £ (2017)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	2004
Wanda ya samar	Thomas Coram (mul)
foundlingmuseum.org.uk

Gidan Tarihi na Foundling da ke Brunswick Square, London, ya ba da labarin Asibitin Foundling, gidan yara na farko da Birtaniya ta gina ga yara da ke fuskantar barazanar yin watsi da su. Gidan Tarihi yana ɗauke da tarin Asibitin Foundling mai mahimmanci a ƙasa da kuma tarin Gerald Coke Handel, wani tarin kayan tarihi na duniya da suka shafi Handel da mutanen zamaninsa. Bayan wani babban gyaran gini, an sake buɗe gidan tarihin ga jama'a a watan Yunin 2004.

Gidan tarihin yana bincika tarihin Asibitin Foundling, wanda ya ci gaba a yau a matsayin ƙungiyar agaji ta yara Coram . Masu fasaha kamar William Hogarth da mawaƙi George Frideric Handel sune ginshiƙan labarin Asibitin kuma a yau gidan tarihin yana bikin hanyoyin da masu ƙirƙira suka taimaka wajen inganta rayuwar yara sama da shekaru 275. Memba ne na ƙungiyar Gidajen Tarihi na Lafiya da Magunguna ta London .

Tarihi

An kafa Asibitin Foundling ta hannun mai taimakon jama'a Thomas Coram a shekarar 1739. Bayan shekaru 17 na yaƙin neman zaɓe ba tare da gajiyawa ba, Sarki George na Biyu ya ba Coram takardar izinin sarauta, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar kafa ƙungiyar agaji ta yara ta farko a Burtaniya a Bloomsbury, London. A farkon shekarun 1920, asibitin bai sake kawar da gurɓatar birnin ba; an mayar da shi tsakiyar London. Masu kula da Asibitin sun yanke shawarar mayar da ayyukan zuwa wani gini na zamani da aka gina da manufa a Berkhamsted . A shekarar 1926, an sayar da filin da tsohon Asibitin Bloomsbury ya mamaye kuma ginin ya rushe. Tsakanin 1935 da 1937 Gidauniyar Thomas Coram (wanda yanzu aka sani da Coram ) ta gina sabon hedikwata a 40 Brunswick Square . Sabon ginin ya ƙunshi fasalulluka na gine-gine da kuma kayan ciki na Rococo daga ginin Asibitin Foundling na asali.

An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Foundling a matsayin wata ƙungiya ta agaji daban a shekarar 1998. Domin kare da kuma nuna tarin, an cimma yarjejeniya a shekarar 2002, inda Coram ya ba da rancen hotunan ga gidan tarihi, wanda hakan ya ba shi damar tara kuɗi don siyan su tsawon shekaru 25.

Kamfanin gine-gine na Jestico + Whiles ne ya gyara hedikwatar tsakanin 2003 da 2004. A shekarar 2013, babban lauya Dominic Grieve ya rubuta wa Coram cewa yana damuwa da cewa "yadda Coram ke kula da gidan tarihi ... bai yi daidai da ruhin da manufar shirye-shiryen da aka gabatar a gaban babban lauya ba [a shekarar 2001]".

Tarin abubuwa

Gidan kayan tarihi yana da alhakin kula da kuma kula da tarin abubuwa guda biyu - Tarin Asibitin Foundling da Tarin Gidan Tarihi na Foundling, wanda ya haɗa da Tarin Gerald Coke Handel. Waɗannan tarin sun haɗu a ƙarni na 18 zuwa 20, wanda ke ba wa baƙi damar yin alaƙa tsakanin abubuwan da suka gabata da na yanzu. Tarin Asibitin Foundling ya haɗa da ayyukan fasaha daga wasu fitattun masu fasaha na ƙarni na 18 a Burtaniya: William Hogarth, Thomas Gainsborough, Joshua Reynolds, Louis-Francois Roubiliac da sauransu da yawa. Waɗannan zane-zane da sassaka, waɗanda masu fasaha da kansu suka bayar, an bayar da su ne don tallafawa Asibitin Foundling kuma ya sanya cibiyar ta zama gidan kayan tarihi na farko na jama'a a Burtaniya.

Maris na Masu Tsaro zuwa Finchley (1750), babban aikin William Hogarth mai ban dariya, wanda Asibitin Foundling ya lashe a wani wasan raffle.

Ɗakin Kwamitin, wanda aka sake ginawa ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan asibiti na asali, yana ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan da ake yi wa iyaye mata da ke da niyyar barin 'ya'yansu tambayoyi don dacewa. Yanzu yana nuna zane-zane, sassaka da kayan daki, gami da Tattakin Masu Tsaro zuwa Finchley na Hogarth da kuma na siyasa da jerin zane-zanen da mai zane Emma Brownlow ta ƙarni na sha tara ta yi, waɗanda ke nuna abubuwan da suka faru daga rayuwar yaran da ke Asibitin Foundling.