Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Fasaha, Buenos Aires

Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Fasaha, Buenos Aires
	More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Argentina
City of Argentina (en)	Buenos Aires
Coordinates	34°34′55″S 58°24′05″W / 34.582°S 58.4015°W
History and use
Opening	1937
Ƙaddamarwa	18 Disamba 1937
Contact
Address	Av. del Libertador 1902
Email	mailto:visitasmnad@gmail.com

Gidan kayan gargajiya na kasa na kayan ado gidan kayan gargajiya ne a Buenos Aires">Recoleta, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Tarihi

Gidan kayan gargajiya ya samo asali ne daga aure a shekara ta 1897 tsakanin fitattun mambobi biyu na babban al'ummar Argentina: Matías Errazúriz, ɗan Chilean émigrés, da Josefina na Alvear, jikokin shugaban zamanin Independence Carlos María de Alvear.

Ma'auratan sun ba da izini ga masanin gine-ginen Faransa René Sergent a cikin 1911 don tsara wani babban gida don Errazúriz ya yi ritaya daga rundunar diflomasiyya, inda ya kasance Jakadan Faransa na shekaru da yawa. Tsarin Neoclassical mai ban sha'awa ya yi wa iyalin Bosch wahayi zuwa gare su don yin irin wannan fadar da ke kusa (a yau Gidan Jakadan Amurka). An kammala su a 1916, ma'auratan sun ba da shekaru biyu masu zuwa don yin ado da fadar, suna sayen kayan tarihi da sauran kayan fasaha.

Lokacin da Mrs. Errazúriz ta mutu a 1935, duk da haka, gwauruwar ta ba da gidan ga gwamnatin Argentina, bisa ga shawarar ɗansa da 'yarsa. An kafa Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Fasaha a cikin 1937.

Gidan zama

A karkashin Dokar 12351 jihar Argentina ta sayi gidan da tarin fasaha wanda ya haifar da Museo Nacional de Arte Decorativo a ranar 18 ga Disamba 1937. Aikin ginin, samfurin tsarkakewa, masanin gine-ginen Faransa René Sergent ne ya tsara shi a cikin 1911 amma an gama shi a cikin 1917 saboda matsalolin da Yaƙin Duniya na farko ya haifar. Kungiyar Sargento ta kasance rukuni ne na zaɓaɓɓun masu ado waɗanda suka ƙware a cikin kayan ado na ciki da lambuna. H. Nelson, G. Hoentschel, M. Carlhian sun yi aiki a cikin ɗakunan; lambunan alhakin masanin Faransa ne Achille Duchêne. An kawo kayan daga Turai: bangarorin katako, madubai, marmara, kayan katako, firam, ƙuƙwalwa; an kira masu sana'a da yawa na Turai don wasu kayan ado.

Kyakkyawan bangon da ya dace ya samo asali ne daga Faransanci Neo-classicism na karni na 18, musamman daga ayyukan Jacques A. Gabriel, masanin gine-gine a Kotun Louis XV. Ginin yana da matakai huɗu da ake gani daga bangon waje: a kan ginshiki, windows na ɗakunan ajiya. Babban ginshiƙan Koranti a cikin bangon ya rufe matakai biyu mafi muhimmanci: babban bene tare da arches na zagaye wanda ke kaiwa ga lambun da terrace da bene na farko inda aka shigar da ɗakunan iyali. A saman bene, a cikin ɗaki akwai ɗakunan bayin tare da windows da aka ɓoye ta hanyar balustrade.