Gidan Tarihi na Victoria

Gidan Tarihi na Victoria
National Gallery of Victoria
Melbourne Arts Precinct
More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	Victoria (en)
Local government area of Victoria (en)	City of Melbourne (en)
Coordinates	37°49′21″S 144°58′08″E
History and use
Opening	1861
Ƙaddamarwa	1862
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Mario Bellini (en)
Heritage
Visitors per year (en)	3,200,134
Contact
Address	180 St Kilda Road, Melbourne VIC 3006
Waya	tel:+61 3 8620 2222
Offical website

Gidan Tarihi na Kasa na Victoria, wanda aka fi sani da NGV, gidan tarihi ne na fasaha a Melbourne, Victoria, Ostiraliya. An kafa shi a shekarar 1861, kuma shine gidan tarihi mafi tsufa kuma mafi yawan ziyara a Ostiraliya.

Tare da tarin ayyuka sama da 76,000 a cikin tarinsa, NGV tana da mafi girman tarin kowane gidan tarihi na Australiya.[1] NGV tana da tarin ayyukanta a wurare biyu: NGV International, wanda ke kan titin St Kilda a cikin Melbourne Arts Precinct na Southbank, da kuma Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia, wanda ke kusa da Federation Square. Ginin NGV International, wanda Sir Roy Grounds ya tsara, ya buɗe a 1968, kuma Mario Bellini ya sake gina shi kafin sake buɗewa a 2003. Yana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na duniya na gidan tarihi kuma yana kan Rijistar Tarihin Victorian . Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Australia, wadda Lab Architecture Studio ya tsara, an buɗe ta a 2002 kuma tana da tarin ayyukan fasaha na Australiya na gidan tarihi.

An shirya bude wani shafi na uku, The Fox: NGV Contemporary, a Melbourne Arts Precinct a shekarar 2028, kuma zai zama babban gidan adana kayan tarihi na zamani a Ostiraliya.

Tarihi

ƙarni na 19

Fayil:State Library of Victoria Lithograph 1860.jpg

Manufar Nicholas Chevalier ta shekarar 1860 wadda ba a cimma ba don ginin National Gallery kusa da ginin State Laburare

A shekara ta 1850, an ba wa Gundumar Port Phillip ta New South Wales izinin rabuwa, inda ta zama masarautar Victoria a hukumance a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1851. Bayan wani gagarumin gangamin zinare a watan da ya biyo baya, Victoria ta fito a matsayin masarautar da ta fi kowacce arziki a Ostiraliya, kuma Melbourne, babban birninta, birni mafi girma kuma mafi arziki a Ostiraliya. Tare da saurin karuwar Melbourne, an yi kira da a kafa gidan adana kayan fasaha na jama'a, kuma a shekara ta 1859, Gwamnatin Victoria ta yi alkawarin £2000 don sayen simintin sassaka na siminti. An nuna waɗannan ayyukan a Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha, wanda Gwamna Sir Henry Barkly ya buɗe a watan Mayu, 1861 a ƙasan ƙasan reshen kudu na Laburaren Jama'a (yanzu Laburaren Jiha na Victoria ) a kan Titin Swanston. An ware ƙarin kuɗi a farkon shekarun 1860 don siyan zane-zane na asali daga masu fasaha na Burtaniya da Victoria. An fara nuna waɗannan ayyukan a watan Disamba na shekarar 1864 a cikin sabon Hotunan Gidan Tarihi da aka buɗe, wanda ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar kula da Laburaren Jama'a har zuwa 1882. Nicholas Chevalier ne ya zana manyan zane-zane na ginin da ke gaban titunan Lonsdale da Swanston a shekarar 1860 da Frederick Grosse a shekarar 1865, wanda ke ɗauke da babban ɗakin karatu da gidan tarihi, amma waɗannan wahayi ba a taɓa cimma su ba.

An buɗe Gidan Tarihi na McArthur a shekarar 1875, yanzu haka gidan tarin zane-zane na Laburaren Jihar Victoria ne

ƙarni na 20

Rufin Babban Zaure, rufin gilashi mafi girma a duniya, wanda mai zane a Melbourne Leonard French ya tsara

ƙarni na 21

Cibiyar Ian Potter, wacce ke ɗauke da NGV Ostiraliya, tana kan titin Federation Square .

Cibiyar Ian Potter: NGV Ostiraliya

A cikin Cibiyar Ian Potter

Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

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  Garkuwar 'yan asalin ƙasar
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  Zanen Buffalo Ranges (1864) na Nicholas Chevalier, zanen farko na wani mutum ɗan ƙasar Australiya da aka samu a gidan adana kayan tarihi.
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  Eugene von Guerard, Yalla-y-Poora, 1864
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  Tom Roberts, Shearing the Rams, 1890
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  John Longstaff, Lady in Grey, 1890
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  Arthur Streeton, Ƙarfin haske na tsakar rana mai launin shuɗi, 1896
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  John Russell, Rough Sea, Belle-Île, kimanin 1900
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  E. Phillips Fox, Darasi, 1912
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  Clarice Beckett, Hasken Yamma, Beaumaris, kimanin 1925

Littattafai

An fara buga Mujallar Fasaha ta National Gallery of Victoria, wacce aka fi sani da Art Journal, a matsayin The Quarterly Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria a shekarar 1945, inda aka canza sunanta da yawanta a shekarar 1959 zuwa Annual Bulletin of the National Gallery of Victoria, sannan aka canza zuwa Art Bulletin of Victoria a shekarar 1967–68 (bugu na 9) (an takaita zuwa ABV, bugu na 42). Don bugu na 50 a shekarar 2011, a shekarar 50 da aka buga ta da kuma cika shekaru 150 da kafuwar gallery, an canza sunan zuwa sunansa na yanzu.