Gidan Tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Cleveland

Gidan Tarihin Afirka na Amurka a Cleveland
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Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar Amurika	Ohio
County of Ohio (en)	Cuyahoga County (en)
City in the United States (en)	Cleveland
Coordinates	41°30′31″N 81°37′38″W
History and use
Opening	1953
Contact
Address	1765 Crawford Rd, Cleveland, OH 44120
Offical website

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka ta Amirka (tsohon Gidan kayan tarihi na Al'adu da Tarihi na Afirka) a Cleveland, Ohio an kafa shi ne a 1953 ta hanyar Icabod Flewellen. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin ginin Carnegie Library mai shekaru 100. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki don ilimantar da matasa game da gudummawar baki mai kyau ga al'adun duniya, da kuma kawar da hotunan da baƙar fata ba.

Tarihi

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka a Cleveland ne Icabod Flewellen ya kafa shi a 1953. Ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na Afirka mai zaman kansa da ya buɗe a Amurka. Flewellen ya kasance mazaunin Gabashin Cleveland na dogon lokaci kuma an fi saninsa da tarin kayan tarihi da abubuwan tunawa na Afirka.[1] Lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, Flewellen ya fara tattara takardun jaridu na tarihi da aka keɓe ga tarihin baƙar fata na Amurka, sha'awar da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta rubuce-rubucen marubucin Jamaica J. A. Rogers. Tarin gidan kayan gargajiya na farko na Icabod, wanda ya lura ya kasance mai wadata sosai da kayan tarihi, an lalata shi a gidansa na West Virginia a cikin wuta ta fararen masu tsattsauran ra'ayi jim kadan bayan dawowarsa daga soja.[2] Tarin kayan Flewellen, bayan gobarar a gidansa na West Virginia, daga ƙarshe ya zama manyan kayan tarihi na Gidan Tarihi. Daga nan sai ya yi ƙaura zuwa Cleveland, Ohio a cikin 1949, ya sake tattara kayan aiki, kuma ya sake kaddamar da Gidan Tarihi na Afirka na biyu wanda aka fi sani da Tarihin Tarihi da Al'adu na Afirka a cikin 1953.[3] Yawancin kayan da Flewellen ya tattara an samo su ne ta hanyar ziyartar maƙwabta da tambayar su game da tarihin iyalinsu. Ɗaya daga cikin tarin da ya kasance a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a yau ya fito ne daga "Parade of Progress" na Cleveland a 1964. Sauran sassan tarin sa sun tafi Cibiyar Nazarin Gabashin Cleveland Debra Ann Nuwamba.

Aikin

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Afirka ta Amirka, tsohon Gidan kayan tarihi na Al'adu da Tarihi na Afirka wanda aka kafa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1953 yana a 1765 Crawford Rd. a Cleveland. Gidan kayan gargajiya ne na al'adu da ilimi wanda ba shi da riba wanda ke da niyyar raba nasarorin 'yan Afirka na Afirka. Flewellen ya yi imanin cewa kowa ya kamata ya sami damar ganin nasarorin 'yan Afirka da na zuriyar Afirka. Kodayake an adana su ne a gidansa a kan Harkness Avenue, an ƙaura shi a cikin 1968 zuwa aji a Makarantar St. Marian. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1973, an tura tarin (fiye da abubuwa 200,000 a lokacin) zuwa 1839 E. 81st St., inda aka ajiye shi har zuwa watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1983, lokacin da Cibiyar Nazarin Jama'a ta Cleveland (CPL) ta hayar Flewellen ginin Treasure House a Crawford Rd. CPL ta mika gudanar da ginin ga gidan kayan gargajiya a watan Satumbar shekara ta 1984. An sake sunan ginin gidan kayan gargajiya na Icabod Flewellen a cikin 1987 kuma ana iya ganinsa a cikin hoton.

Kudin

Flewellen ya yi aiki a wasu ayyuka don tallafawa wannan aikin kuma saboda karuwar sha'awar tarihin baƙar fata, ya sami tallafi don ayyukan na musamman, kamar tallafin $ 10,000 daga Gidauniyar Cleveland a cikin 1970 don tsara tarin sa. Majalisar Humanities ta Ohio da National Endowment for the Humanities suma sun ba da tallafi, kuma a cikin 1983 gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami tallafin ci gaban al'umma na $ 50,000 don laccoci ga yara masu makaranta da kungiyoyin al'umma. A cikin 1992 gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami tallafi daga Cleveland da Gund Foundations.

Rufewa

An rufe gidan kayan gargajiya tun shekara ta 2005 saboda rashin ayyukan gini da kudade masu kyau. Ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, yana buɗewa ne kawai a kwanakin da aka zaɓa. Yana tara kudade da fatan sake buɗewa. Manufarta za ta kasance iri ɗaya: adanawa, rabawa, da kuma ilimantar da jama'a game da gudummawar da mutanen Afirka suka yi wa duniya.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, gidan kayan gargajiya ya ba wa al'ummar Cleveland ilimin al'adu game da tarihin baƙar fata da abubuwan da suka faru da ke murna da 'yan Afirka na Afirka.

Abubuwan da aka nuna

• Afirka ta baya da ta yanzu
• Yunkurin Jama'a a Amurka
• Tunanin Rayuwar Baƙar fata a Cleveland
• Masana kimiyya da masu kirkiro baƙar fata (wanda NASA ta goyi bayan wani bangare.)
• Shirin Yaduwar Ƙauyen Hasken rana na Afirka

Tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Green Energy Ohio gidan kayan gargajiya ya dauki bakuncin baje kolin kan amfani da hasken rana a ƙauyukan Afirka. Gidan kayan gargajiya ya shigar da bangon hasken rana a kan rufinsa. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin suna cikin yanayin nuni da kuma wani ɓangare na nuni. Shirin Yaduwar Garin Hasken rana na Afirka yana shirin kafa hanyoyin kirkira don koyar da kimiyya da lissafi, musamman Hasken rana, ga baƙi. Nunin ƙauyen hasken rana na Afirka, sauran yawon shakatawa da ayyukan hannu an tsara su don ba da fahimtar yadda kimiyya da al'adu ke hulɗa a hanyoyi na musamman.