Gidan baje kolin kasa na Ostiraliya

Gidan baje kolin kasa na Ostiraliya
	More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
Mainland territory of Australia (en)	Australian Capital Territory (en)
Birni	Kanberra
Coordinates	35°18′01″S 149°08′11″E / 35.3003°S 149.1364°E
History and use
Repatriation	2023
Ƙaddamarwa	1967
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Colin Madigan (mul)
Yawan fili	0.78486712 ha
Heritage
ANHL	105558
Visitors per year (en)	455,558
Contact
Address	Parkes Pl, Parkes ACT
Waya	tel:+61 2 6240 6411
	Offical website

Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya ( NGA ), wanda a da ake kira Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Australiya, shine gidan tarihi na fasaha na ƙasa na Australiya kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tarihi na fasaha a Ostiraliya, yana ɗauke da ayyukan fasaha sama da 166,000. Gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta kafa shi a shekarar 1967 a matsayin gidan tarihi na fasaha na jama'a na ƙasa. As of 2022^[update] yana ƙarƙashin shugabancin Nick Mitzevich.

Kafa

Fitaccen mai fasaha na Australiya Tom Roberts ya yi kira ga firayim minista daban-daban na Australiya, tun daga Edmund Barton na farko. Firayim Minista Andrew Fisher ya amince da wannan ra'ayi a shekarar 1910, kuma a shekara mai zuwa Majalisar Dokoki ta kafa kwamitin jam'iyya mai jam'iyya biyu wanda ya kunshi shugabannin siyasa shida - Kwamitin Tunawa da Tarihi . Kwamitin ya yanke shawarar cewa gwamnati ta tattara hotunan gwamnonin Australiya, shugabannin 'yan majalisa da manyan "ubannin" tarayya da masu fasaha na Australiya za su zana. Wannan ya haifar da kafa abin da aka sani da Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha ta Commonwealth, wacce ke da alhakin sayen fasaha har zuwa 1973. Duk da haka, Kwamitin Laburaren Majalisa ya kuma tattara zane-zane don tarin Laburaren Majalisar Dokokin Commonwealth na Australiya, gami da shimfidar wurare, musamman sayen Tom Roberts' Allegro con brio, Bourke St West a 1918. Kafin buɗe Gallery, an nuna waɗannan zane-zane a kusa da Majalisar Dokoki, a ofisoshin Commonwealth, gami da ofisoshin diflomasiyya a ƙasashen waje, da kuma Gidajen Tarihi na Jiha.

Tun daga shekarar 1912, gina ginin dindindin don ɗaukar tarin kayan tarihi a Canberra shine babban fifikon Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha ta Commonwealth. Duk da haka, wannan lokacin ya haɗa da Yaƙin Duniya guda biyu da kuma Tashin Hankali kuma gwamnatoci koyaushe suna la'akari da cewa suna da manyan abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci, ciki har da gina kayayyakin more rayuwa na farko na Canberra da Tsohon Majalisar Dokoki a shekarun 1920 da faɗaɗa Canberra cikin sauri da gina ofisoshin gwamnati, Lake Burley Griffin da Laburare na Ƙasa na Ostiraliya a shekarun 1950 da farkon 1960. A shekarar 1965, Hukumar Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha ta Commonwealth ta sami damar shawo kan Firayim Minista Robert Menzies ya ɗauki matakan da suka wajaba don kafa gidan tarihi. A ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1967, Firayim Minista Harold Holt ya sanar a hukumance cewa Gwamnati za ta gina ginin.

Gine-gine da lambu

Ginin National Gallery yana cikin salon mulkin kama-karya na ƙarshen ƙarni na 20. Yana da siffar kusurwa da saman siminti mai sauƙi kuma yana kewaye da lambunan sassaka da aka dasa tare da shuke-shuke da bishiyoyi na asali na Australiya.

Tsarin ginin ya dogara ne akan alwatika, wanda a bayyane yake bayyana ga baƙi a cikin layukan rufi da tayal na babban bene. Madigan ya ce game da wannan na'urar cewa "manufar manufar gine-gine ita ce a dasa jin 'yanci a cikin nahawun ƙirar don a iya miƙa ginin ga canji da iri-iri amma koyaushe zai bayyana ainihin manufarsa". Wannan tsarin yana gudana a cikin ginin, kuma yana bayyana a cikin hasumiyoyin matakala masu kusurwa uku, ginshiƙai da abubuwan gini.