Gidan kayan gargajiya na Asiya
| Gidan kayan gargajiya na Asiya | |
|---|---|
| Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Humboldt Forum | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Jamus |
Seat of government (en)  | Berlin |
| Borough of Berlin (en) | Mitte (mul) |
| Coordinates | 52°31′03″N 13°24′10″E / 52.5175°N 13.4027781°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 2006 |
| Ƙaddamarwa | 2006 |
| Offical website | |
| Gidan kayan gargajiya na Asiya | |
|---|---|
| Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Humboldt Forum | |
| |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Jamus |
| Seat of government (en) | Berlin |
| Borough of Berlin (en) | Mitte (mul) |
| Coordinates | 52°31′03″N 13°24′10″E / 52.5175°N 13.4027781°E |
| |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 2006 |
| Ƙaddamarwa | 2006 |
| Offical website | |
Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Asiya (Jamus: Museum für Asiatische Kunst) ya kasance wani ɓangare na Humboldt Forum a Berlin tun daga 2020. Kafin sake komawa, gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasance a unguwar Steglitz-Zehlendorf, Berlin, Jamus. Yana daya daga cikin Gidan Tarihi na Jihar Berlin kuma Gidauniyar Al'adun Prussian ce ta ba da kuɗin.
Gidan kayan gargajiya wanda yace da kimanin kayan tarihi na Asiya 20,000, yana mai da shi ɗayan manyan gidajen tarihi na tsohuwar Asiya a duniya.[1] Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin wannan gini kamar Gidan Tarihi na Ethnological na Berlin. Yankin da ya kai ya shafi yankuna a Indiya, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Yankin Tibet mai cin gashin kansa da Xinjiang na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, ƙasashen kudu maso gabashin Asiya na Myanmar, Thailand, Kambodiya, Vietnam, da kuma Tsibirin Indonesiya ko tsibirin tsibirin.[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tarin da farko ya kasance na Gidan Tarihi na Ethnological na Berlin wanda aka kafa a shekarun 1873. Daga shekara ta 1904 an san shi da "Sashen Indiya".
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1906, ta hanyar dokar gwamnati, Wilhelm von Bode, darektan janar na Royal Museums na Berlin, ya kafa tarin Gidan Tarihi na Gabashin Asiya a Berlin. Gidan kayan gargajiya mafi tsufa a Jamus na irin sa, an fara shi ne a tsibirin Museum.
A sakamakon tafiye-tafiye hudu na Turfan na Jamus, daga shekarun 1902 zuwa 1914, an fadada tarin don haɗawa da Asiya ta Tsakiya. A cikin 1924, an tura nune-nunen zuwa cikin ginin na Gidan Tarihi da Ayyuka, wanda a wannan lokacin kuma gidan Gidan Tarihin Pre- da Early History (tun daga 1981, an san shi da Martin-Gropius-Bau). Kungiyar Fasaha ta Gabashin Asiya da aka kafa a 1926 ta ba da tallafi mai yawa ga aikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Godiya ga fadada su har zuwa Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, tarin sun kasance daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a duniya.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an yi asarar da ba ta da kyau, wani bangare saboda lalacewar ginin gidan kayan gargajiya kuma wani bangare don cire adadi mai yawa na kayan tarihi zuwa Rasha.[1] Bayan yakin, Sojojin Red Army sun dauki kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na tarin da aka rarraba zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin ganimar yaki. A can aka kai su Hermitage a St Petersburg inda suka kasance har zuwa yau. An mayar da 'yan kaɗan ne kawai zuwa Berlin. Kusan cikakkiyar asarar ta bukaci sake gina tarin amma ana iya cimma wannan ne kawai a hankali. Daga shekarun 1952, Gidan Tarihi na Pergamon ne ya nuna Fasahar Gabashin Asiya. A kan matsin darektan farko, Herbert Härtel, an gabatar da tarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Sashen Fasahar Indiya" mai zaman kanta, daga baya aka kira shi "Gidan Tarihi ya Fasahar India" (daga 1 ga Janairu 1963 zuwa 4 ga Disamba 2006).[1]
Bayan da Ginin Berlin ya hau, an yanke shawarar a shekarar 1970 don gina sabon wurin baje kolin a Yammacin Berlin a gundumar Zehlendorf. Bayan faduwar Ginin Berlin da sake hadewar Jamus, an yi ƙoƙari don sake tsara gidan kayan gargajiya na Berlin. A shekara ta 1992, an tattara tarin biyu daban-daban a Dahlem. An kafa kungiyar Abokan Sashen, Society of Indo-Asian Art Berlin eV, a shekarun 1993. Yana buga shekara-shekara Indo-Asiatische Zeitschrift ("Indo-Asian Journal"). A shekara ta 2000, an tsawaita su, sun kafa har zuwa shekara ta 2006 Gidan Tarihi na Gabashin Asiya, wanda yanzu ya ci gaba a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Gabashin Asiya a Gidan Tariha na Asiya, tun watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ganesha sculpture
Bronze figurine, Dong Son culture
Ban Chiang vase
Travel throne of the Kangxi Emperor
Porcelain bowl, Ming Dynasty
Palm Sunday, mural from the Christian Temple at Qocho
Manichaean temple banners, c. 10th century
Leaf from a Manichaean book "MIK III 4959", 8th–9th century
Leaf from a Manichaean book "MIK III 4979" verso, 8th–9th century
Leaf from a Manichaean book "MIK III 6368" verso, 8th–9th century
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Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Collection of South, Southeast and Central Asian Art in the Dahlem Museums". Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "SMB" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Museum of Asian Art". SMB Museums. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2012.