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Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bode

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Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bode
Bode-Museum
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaJamus
Seat of government (en) FassaraBerlin
Borough of Berlin (en) FassaraMitte (mul) Fassara
Geographical location Museum Island (en) Fassara
Coordinates 52°31′19″N 13°23′41″E / 52.5219°N 13.3947°E / 52.5219; 13.3947
Map
History and use
Yakin Duniya na II

The Disaster at Flakturm Friedrichshain; A Chronicle and List of Paintings

2017 Bode Museum heist
Ƙaddamarwa1904
Shugaba Max J. Friedländer (mul) Fassara
Suna saboda Wilhelm von Bode (mul) Fassara
Occupant (en) Fassara Skulpturensammlung und Museum für Byzantinische Kunst (en) Fassara
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini Ernst von Ihne (en) Fassara
Style (en) Fassara baroque revival (en) Fassara
Heritage
Visitors per year (en) Fassara 233,000
Offical website

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Bode (Jamusanci: Bode-Museum), wanda ake kira Gidan kayan tarihi na Emperor Frederick (Jamsanci: Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum) gini ne da aka jera a Tsibirin Gidan Tarihi a tsakiyar tarihi na Berlin. An gina shi daga 1898 zuwa 1904 ta hanyar umarnin Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus William II bisa ga tsare-tsaren Ernst von Ihne a cikin salon Baroque Revival. Ginin da ke gaban ginin ya nuna abin tunawa ga Sarkin sarakuna na Jamus Frederick III, wanda hukumomin Gabashin Jamus suka lalata. A halin yanzu, yana da Skulpturensammlung, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Byzantinische Kunst da Münzkabinett (zane-zane, fasahar Byzantine, da tsabar kudi da lambobin yabo).[1] A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi, an sanya Bode-Museum a cikin UNESCO World Heritage List a cikin 1999 saboda kyawawan gine-ginensa da shaidar ci gaban gidajen tarihi a matsayin al'adun al'adu a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20.[2]

Tarihi da tarin

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Originally called the Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum after Emperor Frederick III, the museum was renamed in honor of its first curator, Wilhelm von Bode, in 1956.[ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span>]

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, an adana wasu sassan tarin a cikin hasumiyar da ake kira Flakturm Friedrichshain don kiyayewa lafiya. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1945, gobara da yawa sun lalata wasu tarin. Gabaɗaya, fiye da zane-zane 400 da kimanin siffofi 300 sun ɓace saboda fashi a lokacin wuta ko lalata a cikin wuta kanta.[3]

An rufe shi don gyara tun 1997, an sake buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar 18 ga Oktoba 2006, bayan gyaran Yuro miliyan 156. Gaskiya ne ga halin darektan da ya kafa shi, Wilhelm von Bode, wanda ya yi imani da hada tarin fasaha, yanzu gida ne ga tarin siffofi, Fasahar Byzantine, da tsabar kudi da lambobin yabo.[4] Gabatar da tarin duka na ƙasa ne da na lokaci-lokaci, tare da fasahar Byzantine da Gothic na arewa da kudancin Turai da aka nuna daban a bene na farko na gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma irin wannan yanki na Renaissance da Baroque a bene na biyu.[5]

Sandro Botticelli, "Madonna da Child tare da Mala'iku da ke ɗauke da Candlesticks," c. 1485/1490, tsohon Gidan Tarihi na Kaiser Friedrich, Berlin, ya hallaka 1945 a cikin wuta ta Flakturm Friedrichshain, Ma'aikatar Tarin Hotuna, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC

Tarin zane-zane yana nuna zane-zane na Gabashin Kirista (tare da jaddadawa ga Misira na Coptic), zane-zane daga Byzantium da Ravenna, zane-zane da na Zamanin Tsakiya, Gothic na Italiya, da farkon Renaissance, gami da Flora mai rikitarwa wanda Bode ya danganta ga Leonardo da Vinci amma yanzu ana jayayya da shi aiki ne na karni na 19. Ayyukan Gothic na ƙarshen Jamusanci suna wakiltar Tilman Riemenschneider, Renaissance na kudancin Jamus, da Fasahar Baroque ta Prussian har zuwa karni na 18. A nan gaba, zaɓaɓɓun ayyukan Gemäldegalerie za a haɗa su cikin tarin siffofi. Wannan yana tunatar da ra'ayin William von Bode na "gidaje masu salo", inda ake kallon siffofi, zane-zane, da sana'o'i tare, kamar yadda aka saba a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu na tsakiya.

Ɓarashin tsabar zinare na Kanada

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Gidan kayan gargajiya na Kaiser-Friedrich a cikin 1904 tare da abin tunawa a gaban filin

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

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  • At night
    At night
  • The entrance hall with a copy of the Equestrian statue of Friedrich Wilhelm I on its original base
    The entrance hall with a copy of the Equestrian statue of Friedrich Wilhelm I on its original base
  • The cupola
    The cupola
  • Byzantine collection
    Byzantine collection
  • Trecento room
    Trecento room
  • Museum Island with Pergamon Museum and Bode Museum (1951)
    Museum Island with Pergamon Museum and Bode Museum (1951)
  • Bode-Museum, Berlin von der Spree.
    Bode-Museum, Berlin von der Spree.
  • View from the Bode Museum bridge on to the river
    View from the Bode Museum bridge on to the river
  • The Bode Museum, part of the ensemble of Berlin Museums located on the UNESCO listed Museum Island
    The Bode Museum, part of the ensemble of Berlin Museums located on the UNESCO listed Museum Island

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Bode-Museum". Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (in Turanci). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  2. ↑ "Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  3. ↑ Bodemuseum (Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum)(in German) Landesdenkmalamt Berlin Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
  4. ↑ "Bode-Museum". Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (in Turanci). Retrieved 29 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nytimes.com
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