Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pergamon

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pergamon
	Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
	More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Seat of government (en)	Berlin
Borough of Berlin (en)	Mitte (mul)
Geographical location	Museum Island (en)
Coordinates	52°31′16″N 13°23′46″E / 52.521°N 13.396°E
History and use
Opening	1910
Ƙaddamarwa	1910
Suna saboda	Pergamon (mul)
Occupant (en)	Antikensammlung Berlin (en) ; Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin (en) ; Gidan kayan gargajiya na Musulunci, Berlin
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Alfred Messel (mul)
Style (en)	Ginin zamani na kwaikwayon tsohuwar daular Girka da Roma
Heritage
Visitors per year (en)	1,298,000
Contact
Email	mailto:service@smb.museum
	Offical website

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pergamon (Jamusanci: Pergamonmuseum; mai suna [ˈpɛʁ.ɡa.mɔn.muˌzeː.ʊm] i) gini ne da aka jera a Tsibirin Gidan Tarihi a tsakiyar tarihi na Berlin, Jamus. An gina shi daga 1910 zuwa 1930 ta hanyar umarnin Sarkin sarakuna Wilhelm II kuma bisa ga tsare-tsaren Alfred Messel da Ludwig Hoffmann a cikin salon Stripped Classicism . A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi, an kara Gidan Tarihi na Pergamon a cikin Jerin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1999 saboda gine-ginensa da shaidar juyin halitta na gidajen tarihi a matsayin abubuwan gine-gine da zamantakewa.^[1]dedede

Kafin rufe shi a 2023, Gidan Tarihi na Pergamon ya kasance gida ga Antikensammlung, gami da sanannen bagaden Pergamon, Gidan Tarihin Vorderasiatisches da Gidan Tarih na Islamische Kunst.

A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2023, an rufe gidan kayan gargajiya gaba ɗaya ga baƙi, kuma ana sa ran zai kasance mafi yawa a rufe na tsawon shekaru 14 zuwa 20 - har zuwa 2037 zuwa 2043 - don aiwatar da ayyukan sabuntawa. Ana sa ran za a sake buɗe Yankin Arewa a cikin 2027. ^[2] ^[3]

Asalin

A lokacin da Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum a tsibirin Museum (a yau Bodemuseum) ya buɗe a 1904, a bayyane yake cewa ginin bai isa ya karɓi bakuncin duk fasahar da dukiyar archaeological da ake tonowa ba, an kama su kuma yawancin kayan tarihi ana canja su zuwa Jamus a asirce a ƙarƙashin kulawar Jamus ba tare da barin hukumomin asalin ƙasar ba. Ana gudanar da tonowa a yankunan tsohuwar Babila, Uruk, Assur, Miletus, Priene da tsohuwar Misira, kuma abubuwa daga waɗannan shafuka ba za a iya nuna su yadda ya kamata a cikin tsarin gidan kayan gargajiya na Jamus ba. Wilhelm von Bode, darektan gidan kayan gargajiya na Kaiser-Friedrich, ya fara shirye-shiryen gina sabon gidan kayan gargajiya a kusa don karɓar gine-ginen tsohuwar Jamus, fasahar Jamus ta baya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya da fasahar Islama.

Alfred Messel ya fara zane don babban gini mai fuka-fuki uku a cikin 1906. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1909 abokinsa Ludwig Hoffman ya ɗauki alhakin aikin kuma ginin ya fara a 1910, ya ci gaba a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko (1918) da kuma babban hauhawar farashin shekarun 1920. An buɗe ginin da aka kammala a cikin 1930.

Gidan kayan gargajiya na Pergamon ya lalace sosai yayin hare-haren iska a Berlin a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Yawancin abubuwan nuni an adana su a wurare masu aminci, kuma an rufe wasu manyan nune-nunen don kariya. A shekara ta 1945, Sojojin Red Army sun tattara dukkan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya, ko dai a matsayin ganimar yaki ko sata su yayin da gobarar ke tashi a Berlin. Ba har zuwa 1958 ba ne yawancin abubuwa suka koma Gabashin Jamus. Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na tarin sun kasance a Rasha. Wasu a halin yanzu ana adana su a Gidan Tarihi na Pushkin a Moscow da Gidan Tarihin Hermitage a Saint Petersburg. An shirya dawo da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin yarjejeniya tsakanin Jamus da Rasha amma, tun daga watan Yunin 2003, dokokin maido da Rasha sun toshe shi.

Nuni

Manazarta

↑ "Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
↑ Field, Sophie (2023-10-19). "Pergamon Museum to close for 14-year-long renovation". Exberliner (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
↑ Cunningham, Ed (2023-06-27). "One of Berlin's biggest museums is closing for 14(!) years". Time Out Worldwide (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

[unesco-1] "Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.

[:0-2] Field, Sophie (2023-10-19). "Pergamon Museum to close for 14-year-long renovation". Exberliner (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

[:1-3] Cunningham, Ed (2023-06-27). "One of Berlin's biggest museums is closing for 14(!) years". Time Out Worldwide (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-27.

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