Gidan sarauta na Bash Tapia

Gidan sarauta na Bash Tapia
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Wuri
Flanked by	Kogin Tigris
Coordinates	36°22′N 43°07′E
Material(s)	duwatsu

Gidan sarauta na Bash Tapia (Arabic) wanda aka fi sani da Gidan sarautar Bashtabiya ko Gidan sarauniya na Pashtabia, wani gidan sarauta ne na ƙarni na 12 wanda ke gefen yammacin kogin Tigris, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na bangon birnin Mosul, Iraki . Ƙungiyar Islama ta Iraki da Levant (ISIL) ta lalata shi a watan Afrilun 2015.

Tarihi

An gina Bash Tapia Castle a karni na 12 a matsayin daya daga cikin gidaje bakwai a cikin bangon birnin Mosul. Timur ya lalata gidan sarauta a cikin 1393, kuma daga baya Daular Ottoman ta sake gina shi.

Bash Tapia Castle ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a kewaye da Mosul a lokacin Yakin Ottoman-Persian na 1743-1746. An fara kewayewa a ranar 14 ga Satumba 1743 lokacin da Shah na Farisa, Nader Shah, ya isa birnin. Pasha na Mosul, Hajji Hossein Al Jalili, ya sami nasarar kare birnin, kuma an ɗaga kewaye a ranar 23 ga Oktoba na wannan shekarar.

Rushewar gidan sarauta wani wuri ne na archaeological, kuma suna da mahimmanci a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan sassa da suka tsira na ganuwar Mosul. Gidan sarauta alama ce kuma alama ce ta asalin Mosul, kuma ya shahara tare da masu yawon bude ido daga wasu sassan Iraki da ƙasashe makwabta. An yi watsi da shi bayan mamayewar Iraki a shekara ta 2003.

Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant sun kama birnin Mosul a ranar 10 ga Yuni 2014, kuma Bash Tapia Castle ya lalace a cikin yakin da ya biyo baya. Wani makami mai linzami ya fadi kusa da gidan sarauta a ranar 10 ga Yuli kuma ya lalata ganuwarsa, yayin da wani jirgin sama ba da gudummawa ya harbe harsashi biyu a kansa a ranar 23 ga Yuli.

A cewar rahotanni daga Ma'aikatar Yawon Bude Ido ta Iraqi, ISIL ta fashe gidan a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2015, wanda ya sa ya zama daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi da yawa da wannan rukuni ya lalata. Hotunan da ISIL ta fitar a cikin 2016 sun nuna cewa wasu sassan gidan sarauta sun kasance ba su da lalacewa. Sojojin Iraqi sun sake kwace ragowar gidan sarauta a watan Yunin 2017.