Gidan sarauta na Blois
 Gidan sarauta na Blois | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
château (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 13 century | |||
| Suna a harshen gida | Château de Blois | |||
| Ƙasa | Faransa | |||
| Located on street (en) |
Place du Château (mul) da Rue des Fossés du Château (mul) | |||
| Mamallaki |
municipality of Blois (en) | |||
| Zanen gini |
Colin Biard (en) | |||
| Tsarin gine-gine |
Gothic art (en) , French Renaissance architecture (en) da Classicism (en) | |||
| Main building contractor (en) |
Jean Barbet (en) | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
classified historical monument (en) | |||
| Shafin yanar gizo | chateaudeblois.fr | |||
| Category for the exterior of the item (en) |
Category:Exterior of the Château de Blois (en) | |||
| Category for the interior of the item (en) |
Category:Interior of the Château de Blois (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Faransa | |||
| Administrative territorial entity of France (en) | metropolitan France (en) | |||
| Region of France (en) | Centre-Val de Loire (en) | |||
| Department of France (en) | Loir-et-Cher (mul) | |||
| Arrondissement of France (en) | arrondissement of Blois (en) | |||
| Commune of France (en) | Blois (mul) | |||
Royal Château na Blois ( French: , ) wani gidan sarauta ne da ke tsakiyar birnin Blois, Loir-et-Cher, a cikin kwarin Loire, Faransa. Baya ga kasancewarsa mazaunin Counts of Blois da wasu sarakunan Faransa, Joan of Arc ita ma ta je can a shekarar 1429 domin ta sami albarka daga Archbishop na Reims kafin ta tafi tare da rundunarta don korar Turawan Ingila, waɗanda suka ci Orléans a bara. [1]
Gidan sarautar ya mallaki Gundumar Blois yadda ya kamata har zuwa 1397, sannan Duchy na Orléans, da Masarautar Faransa tsakanin 1498 da 1544. Ya ƙunshi gine-gine da dama, waɗanda gininsu ya fara a ƙarni na 13 kuma ya ƙare a ƙarni na 17. An wakilta salon gine-gine guda huɗu daban-daban a cikin ginin murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu, waɗanda suka haɗa da: wasu ragowar sansanin soja na ƙarni na 13, reshen Louis XII na Gothic, reshen Francis I na Renaissance, da kuma reshen Gaston na Orléans na gargajiya . [1]
Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois (Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Blois), wanda ke cikin reshen Louis XII, yana gabatar da tarin zane-zane, sassaka, da kayan ado (gami da kayan ado da yawa) tun daga ƙarni na 16 zuwa 19. An ƙirƙira shi a shekara ta 1850.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙididdigar Blois
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 854, gidan sarautar Blois, wanda aka fi sani da Blisum castrum, shugaban Viking Hastein ya kai masa hari. A cikin ƙarni na 10 da 11, Counts of Blois, waɗanda suka mallaki Chartres da Champagne, suka sake gina sansanin soja. Count Theobald I ya gina abin da ake kira "babban hasumiya" kuma a ƙarshen ƙarni na 12, gudummawar Counts ta kammala ta hanyar gina Cocin St-Sauveur Collegiate . [2]
The "General Room Estates" ( Salle des États Généraux a cikin Faransanci), wanda aka gina a farkon ƙarni na 13, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ɗakunan katanga da aka kiyaye a Faransa, kuma shine babban ɗakin Gothic wanda ba na soja ba wanda ya rage a ƙasar. [3] An yi amfani da wannan ɗakin a matsayin kotun shari'a ta Counts of Blois kuma a cikin 1576 da 1588 a lokacin zaman Estates General .
Sauye-sauye zuwa Majalisar Orleans
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba Louis I, Duke na Orleans, ɗan'uwan Charles VI, gidan sarautar zamanin da a shekara ta 1397. Bayan kisan gillar Louis, bazawararsa, Valentina Visconti, ta yi ritaya zuwa Gidan Sarautar Blois. Daga baya ɗansu, Charles d'Orléans, mawaƙi, ya gaji gidan, wanda aka kama a Yaƙin Agincourt aka kuma daure shi a Ingila. Bayan shekaru 25 yana garkuwa da mutane a Ingila, Charles d'Orleans ya koma wurin ƙaunataccen Blois ɗinsa kuma ya taimaka wajen sake gina gidan sarautar a matsayin gidan haya mai tsada. [2] Ya zama gidan sarauta da aka fi so kuma babban birnin siyasar masarautar a ƙarƙashin ɗan Charles, lokacin da Count Louis II ya zama Sarki Louis XII na Faransa a shekara ta 1498.
Sarki Louis XII
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A farkon karni na 16, Sarki Louis XII ya fara sake gina ƙofar babban tubalin da kuma ƙirƙirar lambun Italiya a cikin baranda mai shinge inda filin Victor Hugo yake a yau.
Wannan fikafikin, wanda aka yi da tubali ja da dutse mai launin toka, shine babban ƙofar shiga gidan sarauta, kuma yana da mutum-mutumin sarki a kan doki a saman ƙofar shiga. Duk da cewa salon galibi Gothic ne, kamar yadda siffofin ƙira, baka masu lanƙwasa da kuma saman rufin suka tabbatar, akwai abubuwan da suka shafi gine-ginen Renaissance, kamar ƙaramin chandelier.
Sarki Francis I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Francis na ɗaya ya zama sarki a shekara ta 1515, matarsa Sarauniya Claude ta sa shi ya gyara Blois da nufin ƙaura daga Château d'Amboise zuwa Blois . Francis ya fara gina sabon reshe kuma ya ƙirƙiri ɗaya daga cikin manyan ɗakunan karatu na lokacin a cikin gidan sarauta. [4] Bayan mutuwar matarsa a shekara ta 1524, bai yi lokaci mai yawa a Blois ba kuma aka mayar da babban ɗakin karatu zuwa Fadar sarauta ta Fontainebleau . Wannan ɗakin karatu ne ya kafa ɗakin karatu na sarauta kuma tushen Bibliothèque nationale de France .
Bayan fikafikin Francis I, yana fuskantar tsakiyar Blois a shekarun 1890
Bayan reshe a shekarar 2007
Shahararren fasalin château, matattakalar karkace a cikin reshe na Francis I
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Painting of Joan of Arc, Chateau de Blois, Loire Valley, Centre, France | Manuel Cohen". manuelcohen.photoshelter.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":1". - ↑ [Anglais], Site Château de Blois. "Four architectural styles". en.chateaudeblois.fr (in Turanci). Retrieved 19 September 2018.
- ↑ [Anglais], Site Château de Blois. "Illustrious historical figures". en.chateaudeblois.fr (in Turanci). Retrieved 1 October 2018.