Gidan sarauta na Hohenzollern
| Gidan sarauta na Hohenzollern | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Jamus |
Federated state of Germany (en)  | Baden-Württemberg (en) |
| Government region of Baden-Württemberg (en) | Tübingen Government Region (en) |
| Rural district of Baden-Württemberg (en) | Zollernalbkreis (en) |
| Municipality without town privileges in Germany (en) | Bisingen (en) |
| Coordinates | 48°19′25″N 8°58′03″E / 48.323561°N 8.9674°E |
 | |
| Altitude (en) | 843 m, above sea level |
| History and use | |
| Mai-iko | House of Hohenzollern (en) |
| Suna saboda | House of Hohenzollern (en) |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini | Friedrich August Stüler (mul) |
| Style (en) | Gothic Revival (en) |
| Heritage | |
| Lua error a mw.lua, layi na 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Contact | |
| Waya | tel:+49-7471-2428 |
| Offical website | |
Hohenzollern Castle ( German: de ) ita ce wurin kakannin gidan sarauta na Hohenzollern . [lower-alpha 1] Wannan shine na uku daga cikin manyan gidaje uku da aka gina a wurin, yana kan Dutsen Hohenzollern, sama da kudu da Hechingen, a gefen Swabian Jura a tsakiyar Baden-Württemberg, Jamus. Sunan ya samo asali ne daga Söller (terrace), daga Latin solarium .
An gina gidan sarauta na farko a kan dutsen a farkon karni na 11. Tsawon shekaru, Gidan Hohenzollern ya rabu sau da yawa, amma gidan ya ci gaba da kasancewa a reshen Swabian, tsofaffin 'yan kadet na reshen Franconian-Brandenburgian waɗanda daga baya suka sami gadon sarauta. An lalata wannan gidan sarauta gaba ɗaya a shekarar 1423 bayan kewaye birnin Swabia na tsawon watanni goma.
An gina gidan sarauta na biyu, wanda ya fi girma kuma ya fi ƙarfi, daga 1454 zuwa 1461, kuma ya zama mafaka ga mabiya addinin Katolika na Swabian Hohenzollerns, ciki har da lokacin Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin . A ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, ana tsammanin ta rasa mahimmancin dabarunta kuma a hankali ta faɗi cikin matsala, wanda ya haifar da rushewar gine-gine da dama da suka lalace.
An gina gidan sarauta na uku, kuma na yanzu, tsakanin 1846 da 1867 a matsayin abin tunawa da iyali [1] ta hannun Sarki Frederick William na Huɗu na Prussia . Mai zane Friedrich August Stüler ya gina tsarinsa ne bisa tsarin gine-ginen Ingila na Gothic Revival da kuma châteaux na Loire Valley . Babu wani memba na dangin Hohenzollern da ke zaune a gidan dindindin ko na yau da kullun lokacin da aka kammala ginin, kuma babu ɗaya daga cikin Sarakunan Jamus guda uku na ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20 da ya taɓa mamaye gidan sarautar. A shekarar 1945, wurin ya zama gidan tsohon Yarima Wilhelm na Jamus na ɗan lokaci, ɗan sarkin Hohenzollern na ƙarshe, Kaiser Wilhelm na II.
Daga cikin kayayyakin tarihi na tarihin Prussian da ke cikin gidan sarauta akwai Kambin Wilhelm na II, wasu daga cikin tasirin Sarki Frederick Mai Girma da kuma zane-zane daban-daban na daular Hohenzollern . Gidan adana kayan tarihi ya saba nuna wasiƙar da shugaban Amurka George Washington ya rubuta wa dangin Hohenzollern Baron von Steuben godiya saboda hidimar da ya yi a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . [2]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gidan Hohenzollern wani gidan sarauta ne mai tsayin tudu da ke kan dutsen Hohenzollern, wani yanki mai nisa na Swabian Jura mai tsawon mita 855 (2,805). (ƙafa) ( NHN ) sama da matakin teku, mita 234 a sama da kuma kudu da Hechingen, Jamus, kimanin kilomita 50 (31) mi) kudu da Stuttgart, babban birnin Baden-Württemberg . [3] Wannan dutse ya samo sunansa daga yankin da ake kira der Zollernalbkreis, kuma an san shi a tsakanin mazauna yankin da Zollerberg (Dutsen Zoller), ko kuma kawai Zoller .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidajen farko da na biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rubuce-rubuce ne kawai aka rubuta game da asalin matsugunin Alemannic da aka gina saboda mahimmancin dabarun shugabannin ƙabilu. Kuma, rubuce-rubuce ne kawai suka wanzu na ainihin gidan sarauta da aka gina a zamanin Tsakiya, kimanin 1040 da Counts of Zollern ya gina. Duk da cewa an fara ambaton Gidan Hohenzollern a shekarar 1061, [lower-alpha 2] an fara ambaton gidan sarautar a matsayin "Castro Zolre" a shekarar 1267, ba tare da ambaton gidan sarautar da ya wuce sunansa ba, kodayake majiyoyi na zamani sun yaba da shi a matsayin "kambin dukkan gidajen sarauta a Swabia." [5] A shekara ta 1423 aka lalata katangar gaba ɗaya [6] bayan wani hari na shekara guda da ƙungiyar Swabian ta yi .
An fara gina gidan sarauta na biyu mai ƙarfi a shekarar 1454. [6] Sojojin Württemberger sun kwace ta a shekarar 1634 a tsakiyar Yaƙin Shekaru Talatin (1618–1648), sannan ta faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon Habsburg na kimanin ƙarni ɗaya. A lokacin Yaƙin Maye Gurbin Austria (1740–1748) sojojin Faransa sun mamaye birnin a lokacin hunturu na 1744/45. Bayan yaƙin, an mayar da ita ga ikon Habsburg, ba a cika mamaye ta ba, kuma ta fara rugujewa bayan da mai gidan Austria na ƙarshe ya bar gidan a shekarar 1798. A farkon karni na 19, Chapel na St. Michael ne kawai ya kasance mai amfani.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The House of Hohenzollern emerged in the Middle Ages and produced all nine Prussian kings, including the three German emperors of the German Empire during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- ↑ Berthold of Reichenau writes in a chronicle in 1061 that Wezil and Burchardus "de Zolorin" were killed in battle.[4]
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- ↑ Kelly, Erin (22 March 2021). "Discover This German Castle That Looks Like Something Out Of A Fairytale". All That's Interesting.
- ↑ Hays 2014.
- ↑ "Hohenzollern Castle, Germany". youramazingplaces.com. Your Amazing Places. 12 March 2013.
- ↑ "Family History - Burg Hohenzollern EN". www.burg-hohenzollern.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2023-02-18.
- ↑ Hendrix 2012.
- 1 2 "Castle History - Burg Hohenzollern EN". www.burg-hohenzollern.com. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-02-18.