Gidan sarauta na Predjama

Gidan sarauta na Predjama
Gidan kogon
Bayanai
Mountain range (en)	Nanos (en)
Ƙasa	Sloveniya
Mamallaki	Patriarchate of Aquileia (en)
Tsarin gine-gine	Gothic architecture (en)
Heritage designation (en)	monument of national significance (en)
Category for the interior of the item (en)	Category:Interior of Predjama Castle (en)
Wuri
45°48′54″N 14°07′41″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Sloveniya
Municipality of Slovenia (en)	Municipality of Postojna (en)

Predjama Castle

Predjama Castle ( Slovene ya da grad Predjama, Jamusanci : Höhlenburg Lueg, Italian ) wani gini ne na Renaissance wanda aka gina a cikin bakin kogo a kudu maso tsakiyar Slovenia, a cikin yankin tarihi na Inner Carniola . Yana cikin ƙauyen Predjama, kimanin kilomita 11 daga garin Postojna da kilomita 9 daga Kogon Postojna .

Tarihi

1816 lithography na castle by Karl Friedrich Schinkel

An fara ambaton ginin a cikin 1274 tare da sunan Jamusanci Luegg, lokacin da sarki na Aquileia ya gina gidan a cikin salon Gothic . An gina wannan katafaren katafaren gini ne a karkashin wata katangar dutse mai tsayi a jikin bangon dutse domin samun damar shigasa da wahala. Daga baya dangin Luegg mai daraja, wanda kuma aka sani da Knights na Adelsberg (sunan Jamus na Postojna ) ya samo shi kuma ya faɗaɗa shi.

Legend of Erasmus na Lueg

Kogon Predjama Castle

Gidan ya zama sananne a matsayin wurin zama na jarumi Erasmus na Lueg (ko Luegg, Luegger), ubangijin gidan a karni na 15 kuma sanannen dan fashi . Shi ɗa ne ga gwamnan mulkin mallaka na Trieste, Nikolaj Lueger.

A cewar labari, Erasmus ya shiga rikici tare da Habsburgs lokacin da ya kashe kwamandan sojojin daular, Marshal Pappenheim, wanda ya ɓata mutuncin abokin Erasmus da ya mutu kuma sanannen condottiere Andrej Baumkircher na Vipava . Da yake guje wa ɗaukar fansar Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki Frederick III, Erasmus ya isa gagararre na iyali na Predjama. Daga can, ya haɗa kansa da Sarki Matthias Corvinus kuma ya fara kai hari kan gidaje da garuruwan Habsburg a cikin Carniola . Sarkin ya ba wa gwamnan Trieste, Andrej Ravbar, kama ko kashe Erasmus. An kashe Erasmus bayan dogon kewaye. A cewar wani sanannen labari amma wanda ba shi da tushe, Erasmus ya ci amanar wani daga cikin mutanensa kuma ya kashe shi ta hanyar harbin bindiga a cikin dakin wankan sa.

Hanyar wucewa

Wurin da yake tsaye a tsaye, wanda Erasmus ya ba da umarnin a faɗaɗa shi, yana fita daga cikin katafaren gini na asali, kuma yana kaiwa ga hanyar fita da ke saman dutsen, mai nisan mita 25 daga bakin dutsen. A lokacin da aka kewaye, wannan shingen ya ba wa Erasmus damar ba wa katangar abinci a asirce kuma ya ci gaba da yin fashi da makami.

Bayan sake ginawa

Bayan da aka kewaye da kuma lalata asalin ginin, dangin Oberburg sun sami rushewar ta. A cikin 1511, ginin na biyu, wanda dangin Purgstall suka gina a cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni na 16, ya lalace a girgizar ƙasa. A cikin 1567, Archduke Charles na Ostiriya ya ba da hayar gidan ga Baron Philipp von Cobenzl, wanda ya biya bayan shekaru 20. A cikin 1570, an gina ginin na yanzu a cikin salon Renaissance, an danna kusa da dutsen tsaye a ƙarƙashin katangar farko na na da. Gidan sarauta ya kasance a cikin wannan tsari, kusan baya canzawa, har zuwa yau.

A cikin karni na 18, ya zama ɗayan wuraren da aka fi so na bazara na dangin Cobenzl, tare da gidan Haasberg na kusa. Dukansu ɗan ƙasar Austriya kuma sanannen mai tarin fasaha Philipp von Cobenzl da jami'in diflomasiyar Count Ludwig von Cobenzl sun shafe lokaci a cikin katafaren gidan.

A cikin 1810, Count Michael Coronini von Cronberg ya gaji ginin, kuma a cikin 1846 an sayar da shi ga dangin Windischgrätz, waɗanda suka kasance masu mallakarsa har zuwa ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, lokacin da hukumomin gurguzu na Yugoslavia suka kwace kuma suka ba shi ƙasa kuma suka zama gidan kayan gargajiya.

A cikin shahararrun al'adu

An sake gina ginin a cikin taswirar de_castle don wasan Counter-Strike: Laifin Duniya .

An nuna gidan sarauta a cikin fim din Jackie Chan Armor of God .

An nuna gidan sarauta a cikin Season 3 na The Witcher .