Gidan shakatawa na Amboseli
 Gidan shakatawa na Amboseli | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1974 | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) |
IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Kenya | |||
| Mamba na | Ajiyyayyen yanayi | |||
| Significant place (en) | Nairobi | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
Tentative World Heritage Site (en) | |||
| UNESCO Biosphere Reserve URL (en) | http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?code=KEN+05&mode=all | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Kenya | |||
| County of Kenya (en) | Kajiado County (en) | |||
Wurin shakatawa na Amboseli National Park, wanda a da ake kira Maasai Amboseli Game Reserve, wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa a gundumar Loitoktok a gundumar Kajiado, Kenya. [1] Yana da 39,206 ha (392.06 km2) a a tsakiyar wani 8,000 km2 (3,100 sq mi) yanayin ƙasa wanda ya bazu a kan iyakar Kenya da Tanzania . Tana ɗauke da nau'ikan tsuntsaye 400, ciki har da tsuntsayen ruwa kamar pelicans, kingfishers, crakes, hamerkop da nau'ikan raptor 47. Mutanen yankin galibi Maasai ne. [2]
Wurin shakatawa yana kare biyu daga cikin manyan dausayi guda biyar kuma ya haɗa da tafki mai bushewa na Pleistocene da ciyayi mai ɗan hamada.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekarar 1883, Jeremy Thompson shi ne Ba’amurke na farko da ya shiga yankin Maasai da ake tsoro wanda aka fi sani da Empusel (ma'ana 'wuri mai gishiri da ƙura' a Maa ). Shi ma, ya yi mamakin tarin namun daji masu ban mamaki da bambancin da ke tsakanin busassun yankunan busassun tafkin da kuma dausayin dausayin, bambancin da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa a yau.
An ware Amboseli a matsayin Kudancin Ma'ajiyar Maasai a shekarar 1906 amma an mayar da shi ga ikon kula da namun daji na gida a shekarar 1948. An kafa shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a shekarar 1974 don kare tushen wannan yanayin halitta na musamman, an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin UNESCO a shekarar 1991. Wurin shakatawa ya sami dala $3.5 M (€2.9) M) a shekarar 2005. A ranar 29 ga Satumba, 2005, Shugaban Kenya Mwai Kibaki ya ayyana cewa ya kamata a mika ikon kula da wurin shakatawa daga Hukumar Kula da Namun Daji ta Kenya zuwa Majalisar Gundumar Olkejuado da kuma kabilar Maasai. Wasu masu lura da al'amura sun ga wannan a matsayin wani fifiko na siyasa kafin a kada kuri'a kan sabon kundin tsarin mulkin Kenya; kalubalen shari'a a yanzu haka yana kotu. Zaftarewar za ta karkatar da kudin shiga wurin shakatawa kai tsaye zuwa ga majalisar gundumar tare da raba fa'idodi ga Maasai nan da nan da ke kewaye da wurin shakatawa.
Namun daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wurin Shakatawa na Amboseli National Park shine gidan Echo, giwa mafi bincike a duniya, kuma batun littattafai da shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa, wanda Cynthia Moss, 'yar Amurka mai rajin kare muhalli ta biyo bayansa tsawon kusan shekaru arba'in. Echo ta mutu a shekarar 2009 lokacin da take da kimanin shekaru 60. [3]
Wurin Shakatawa na Amboseli gida ne ga giwar daji ta Afirka, bauna na Cape, impala, zaki, cheetah, kurajen da aka yi wa fenti, raƙumin Masai, zebra na Grant, da kuma tsuntsayen wildebeest masu launin shuɗi . Ana iya samun manyan da ƙananan tsuntsaye da yawa.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aikin Binciken Giwa na Amboseli
- Aikin Binciken Amboseli Baboon
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "County Government of Kajiado – Naboisho ang, engolon ang". Retrieved 2020-05-28.
- ↑ "Amboseli National Park". Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
- ↑ "Elephants in Amboseli". Animals Around The Globe. Animals Around The Globe. 2019.