Gidan shakatawa na Diawling
 Gidan shakatawa na Diawling | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1990 | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) | IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Muritaniya | |||
| Heritage designation (en) | Wajen Ramsar | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Gidan shakatawa na Diawling yana cikin kudu maso yammacin Mauritania a kusa da Kogin Senegal. Gidan shakatawa muhimmiyar wurin kare namun daji ce.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa wurin shakatawa a cikin 1991. Hamayya da kafa ta ya zo ne daga mazauna yankin, waɗanda suka ji tsoron irin wannan makoma kamar na jama'ar Djoudj, a kan kogi a Senegal, lokacin da aka kafa Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary a cikin 1971. Sun ji tsoron sakamakon yankin da aka kare, wanda zai nufin cewa za a haramta kiwo da kamun kifi ko kuma a iyakance su, suna kawo karshen hanyar rayuwa da kabilansu suka sani.[1]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan shakatawa ya shimfiɗa a kan yanki na hekta 16,000, dukansu sun taɓa zama ambaliyar ruwa. Kogin Senegal yana aiki ne a matsayin iyaka tsakanin wurin shakatawa da Senegal. Yana daga cikin wani Trans-Border Biosphere Reserve wanda shine sanannen wurin kiwon tsuntsaye saboda cakuda ruwan sanyi da gishiri a cikin Kogin Senegal.[1]
Wasu daga cikin mafi munin zazzabin cizon sauro a yankin suna samuwa a wannan yanki, saboda gina madatsar ruwa da aka gina a yankin. Bilharzia da nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu mamayewa suma sun kama.[2]
Muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Lokacin ruwan sama, yawancin wurin shakatawa ya ƙunshi manyan tabkuna. An san shi da samun fiye da nau'in tsuntsaye 220 da aka gano, da kuma nau'in kifi da yawa.
Tsuntsaye
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Wurin Shakatawa na Ƙasa na Diawling gida ne ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri-iri. Nau'ikan da ake samu a nan sun haɗa da northern pintail, northern shoveler, greater flamingo, lesser flamingo, Eurasian spoonbill, African spoonbill, great egret, great white pelican, Arabian bustard, pied avocet, slender-billed gull, Caspian tern, greater hoopoe-lark da Sudan golden sparrow.[3] BirdLife International ta kuma sanya wurin a matsayin Muhimmin Yankin Tsuntsaye (IBA) saboda yana tallafawa yawan tsuntsayen ruwa da ke yin hunturu.[4]
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halitta da mutum sun haɗu don kawar da wasu nau'o'in a Diawling. Wasu daga cikin manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa sun mutu saboda fari mai tsawo da farauta mai yawa. Zaki na karshe da ya rage na Yammacin Afirka [5] a Diawling an harbe shi a shekarar 1970, kuma ganin karshe na gazelle mai jan gaba ya kasance a shekarar 1991.[6] A yau, kawai dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin wurin shakatawa sune hyenas, wolves na zinariya na Afirka, warthogs, dabbobin daji na Afirka, Cape hares da birai. Sauran nau'o'in, ciki har da Manatee na Afirka, Yammacin Afirka, da Hippopotamus, sun ɓace tare da gina madatsar ruwan.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "The Diawling National Park: Joint Management for the Rehabilitation of a Degraded Coastal Wetland" (PDF). Ramsar.org. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
- ↑ "Biodiversity conservation in the Diawling National Park through sustainable and participatory management". Fondation Ensemble. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
- 1 2 "Diawling National Park". BirdLife International. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
- ↑ "Diawling National Park". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-23.
- ↑ Haas, S.K.; Hayssen, V.; Krausman, P.R. (2005). "Panthera leo" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 762: 1–11. doi:10.1644/1545-1410(2005)762[0001:PL]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 198968757. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-28. Retrieved 2017-09-06.
- ↑ Kitchener, A.C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2026-06-07.