Gidan shakatawa na Estrecho

Gidan shakatawa na Estrecho
gandun daji, Special Area of Conservation (en) , Special Protection Area (en) , Yankin kariya da natural park (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	Natura 2000 (en) da Natura 2000 in Spain (en)
Farawa	2003
Sunan hukuma	Estrecho
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape (en)
Ƙasa	Ispaniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Andalusia
Heritage designation (en)	site of community importance (en)
Shafin yanar gizo	juntadeandalucia.es…
Wuri
36°01′52″N 5°38′27″W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Ispaniya
Autonomous community of Spain (en)	Andalusia
Province of Spain (en)	Cádiz Province (en)
Municipality of Spain (en)	Algeciras (mul)

El Estrecho (The Strait) Natural Park ( Spanish : Parque Natural del Estrecho ) wani wurin shakatawa ne na halitta a Spain, wanda ke gefen arewacin Mashigar Gibraltar .

Mashigin Gibraltar kamar yadda aka gani daga sararin samaniya



(Arewa tana hagu: Spain tana hagu kuma Afirka tana dama)

Cetacea a cikin mashigar ruwa

Tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 189.1, an ayyana ta a matsayin wurin shakatawa na halitta a shekarar 2003. Wurin yana kusa da kudancin babban yankin Spain, da kuma babban yankin Turai, wanda hakan ya sanya shi wurin shakatawa mafi kudanci a Turai. Wurin da Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Bahar Rum suka haɗu a mashigin Gibraltar ya sanya shi a kan hanyar ƙaura ga tsuntsaye da yawa.

Bayyanawa

Gidan shakatawa na Estrecho yana kan kudancin tsibirin Iberian kuma yana kare yankin bakin teku daga Bay of Getares (Algeciras) zuwa Cape Grace (Tarifa). An ayyana shi a matsayin ajiyar yanayi a cikin shekara ta 2003 kuma yanki ne mai kariya na hekta 18,910. Yankin da aka fi kiyayewa a kudancin nahiyar Turai kuma yana haɗa jigogi na muhalli, shimfidar wuri, tarihi da al'adu. Yana daga cikin Transcontinental Biosphere Reserve na Bahar Rum tun lokacin da aka sanya shi a shekara ta 2006.

Gabashin gabar wurin shakatawa yana kan Tekun Bahar Rum kuma yammacin gabar yana kan Tekun Atlantika. Strait of Gibraltar, wanda ke haɗa waɗannan tekuna kuma ya raba Turai daga Afirka, wuri ne na tsayawa ga tsuntsaye masu ƙaura da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Tsakanin nahiyoyi biyu kawai kilomita 14 ne kuma daga zamanin da wannan mataki kuma hanya ce ta wucewa ga mutane. 

Haɗin teku biyu ya sa yanayin ruwa na musamman wanda ke da bambancin halittu na musamman na ban sha'awa. Yanayin yankin yana da yanayin zafi mai sauƙi da lokacin fari da kuma rashin ruwan sama.

Kamar duk wuraren shakatawa a Andalusia, El Estrecho Natural Park yana da kwamitin gudanarwa da kuma mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Gudanarwa. Tun lokacin da aka kirkireshi, darektan mai ra'ayin mazan jiya na wurin shakatawa shine Yesu Cabello Medina, injiniyan gandun daji, wanda ya ji daɗin aiki a Ma'aikatar Muhalli. Kwamitin Gudanarwa yana karkashin jagorancin Sena Ildefonso Rodríguez, ɗan jarida kuma farfesa, wanda aka sake zabarsa a watan Fabrairun 2008 don wa'adinsa na biyu.

Ilimin ƙasa

Gidan shakatawa yana cikin tuddai na Betic Cordillera, wani ɓangare na sashin ilimin ƙasa na Algeciras wanda ya kai arewacin Morocco. Rukunin Algeciras ya ƙunshi Margo Flychs Arenic-mica na Oligocene - farkon Miocene, ƙasar postorogenic tana a yammacin wurin shakatawa kuma na musamman ne ga Quaternary, galibi ajiyar alluvial ne.

Babban tsarin yanayin ƙasa na wurin shakatawa shine duwatsun The Hub da The Kid, dangane da tsarin bakin teku sun haɗa da karst submarine.

Ilimin ruwa

A gabas kuma saboda tsaunuka masu tsawo na tsaunuka na cibiyar babu wani bangare mai faɗi, kodayake ƙananan koguna da yawa da runoff, tsakanin waɗannan koguna suna da kogin Guadalmesi da kwarin kogin Marchenilla da suka samo asali; a yamma ƙasa ƙasa tana ƙasa kuma akwai Kogin Jara da de la Vega waɗanda ke cikin bakin.

Tarihi

Shaidar farko ta tafiyar ɗan adam ta waɗannan ƙasashe sune ragowar Neanderthals da aka samu a cikin Dutsen Gibraltar. Wannan na iya dacewa da ɗaya daga cikin mutanen duniya na ƙarshe na wannan rukuni na mutane. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ragowar mutane na zamani na farko a yankin, daga Lower Paleolithic. Akwai kusan koguna da mafaka 34 da aka sani tare da fasahar dutse da tsarin jana'iza da dolmens daban-daban na wakilci daga Palaeolithic zuwa Cueva del Moro zuwa Bronze Age na Kabarin Algarbes tare da jana'izar megalithic.

Daga baya, yawancin wayewa a yankin sun cika da yankin. A cikin iyakokin wurin shakatawa akwai shafuka kamar Cala Arenas, Carthaginians, Romawa da Claudia Baelo ko na zamani kamar Hill Campus na Gallows ko Castle na Tarifa .

A karkashin ruwan wurin shakatawa akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka lalace, galibi daga zamanin zamani.