Gidan shakatawa na Hell's Gate
 Gidan shakatawa na Hell's Gate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1984 | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) |
IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Kenya | |||
| Significant place (en) |
Nakuru (mul) | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
Tentative World Heritage Site (en) | |||
| Shafin yanar gizo | kws.go.ke… | |||
| World Heritage criteria (en) |
(viii) (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Wurin shakatawa na Hell's Gate National Park wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasa da ke kusa da Tafkin Naivasha a Kenya . An sanya wa wurin suna ne bayan wani ɗan ƙaramin rami a cikin tsaunuka, wanda a da yake matsugunin wani tafki na zamanin da wanda ya ciyar da mutanen farko a Rift Valley . An kafa shi a shekarar 1984. Wurin shakatawa ya shahara saboda nau'ikan namun daji da kuma yanayinsa. [1] Wannan ya haɗa da Hasumiyar Fischer da ginshiƙan Hasumiyar Tsakiya da kuma Hell's Gate Gorge. Wurin shakatawa na ƙasa kuma gida ne ga tashoshin wutar lantarki guda biyar na geothermal a Olkaria . Wurin shakatawa yana da sansani guda uku na asali kuma ya haɗa da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Maasai, yana ba da ilimi game da al'adu da al'adun Maasai .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya wa wurin shakatawa na ƙasa na Hell's Gate suna ne bayan wani ƙaramin rami a cikin tsaunuka, wanda a da yake matsugunin wani tafki na tarihi wanda ya ciyar da mutanen farko a Rift Valley. An ba shi sunan "Ƙofar Jahannama" ta hannun Gustav Fischer na Jamus da Joseph Thomson na Birtaniya a lokacin balaguron da suka yi a 1883. [2]
A farkon shekarun 1900, Dutsen Longonot ya fashe, kuma har yanzu ana iya jin tokar da ke kusa da Ƙofar Jahannama. [2]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ƙofar Jahannama tana da faɗin 68.25 square kilometres (26 sq mi) . Wurin shakatawa yana da 1,900 metres (6,200 ft) sama da matakin teku. Yana cikin Gundumar Nakuru, kusa da Tafkin Naivasha kuma kimanin 90 kilometres (56 mi) daga Nairobi . [3] Wurin shakatawa yana da nisan 14 kilometres (9 mi) bayan juyawa daga tsohuwar babbar hanyar Nairobi-Naivasha, kuma tana da yanayi mai dumi da bushewa. [3] Ana iya ganin Olkaria da Hobley's, duwatsu biyu masu aman wuta da suka mutu a wurin shakatawa, da kuma siffofin obsidian daga lawa mai sanyi da aka narke. [4] A cikin Ƙofar Jahannama akwai Kwarin Hells Gate, wanda aka lulluɓe da duwatsu ja waɗanda ke ɗauke da matosai biyu na aman wuta: Hasumiyar Fischer da Hasumiyar Tsakiya. [4] A bayan Hasumiyar Tsakiya akwai ƙaramin kwazazzabo wanda ya miƙe zuwa kudu, tare da hanyar da ke gangarowa zuwa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu zafi waɗanda ke da duwatsu masu zafi da za su iya haifar da ƙonewa, da ruwan sulfur.
Namun daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Namun daji a wurin shakatawa na ƙasa sun haɗa da zakuna, damisa, da cheetahs . Duk da haka, wurin shakatawa ya kasance muhimmin wuri ga ungulu masu gemu marasa yawa. [5] Akwai nau'ikan tsuntsaye sama da 103 a wurin shakatawa, ciki har da ungulu, gaggafa na Verreaux, buzzards na augur, da swifts . [6] Hyraxes, baffan Afirka, zebras, elands, hartebeests, gazelles na Thomson, hyenas, da baboons suma sun zama ruwan dare. [7] Wurin shakatawa kuma gida ne ga ƙananan dabbobin klipspringer da ƙananan dabbobin Chanler's tsaunin reedbuck . [2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Hell's Gate National Park". Kenya Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Safari in Kenya – Hell's Gate National Park". Webkenya. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 2008-06-17. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "webken" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Hell's Gate National Park". Kenya Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedHodd1522 - ↑ "Hell's Gate National Park". Kenya Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 2 February 2010. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
- ↑ "The Living Africa: National Parks – Kenya – Hell's Gate National Park". library.thinkquest.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-08.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedTrillo243