Gidan shakatawa na Port Campbell

Gidan shakatawa na Port Campbell
national park of Australia (en) da national park (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1964 da 2008
Sunan hukuma	Port Campbell National Park
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Asturaliya
Significant place (en)	Port Campbell
Ma'aikaci	Parks Victoria (en)
Shafin yanar gizo	parks.vic.gov.au…
Hashtag (mul)	PortCampbellNationalPark
Babban tsarin rubutu	Port Campbell National Park Management Plan (en)
Wuri
38°39′01″S 143°03′45″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	Victoria (en)

Ra'ayoyi na iska na filin shakatawa na Port Campbell da National Parks na Manzo goma sha biyu.

Filin shakatawa na Port Campbell filin shakatawa ne na kasa a gundumar kudu maso yammacin Victoria, Ostiraliya. Gidan shakatawa na kasa 1,750 hectares (4,300 acres) yana da nisan 190 kilometres (120 mi) kudu maso yamma na Melbourne da kusan 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) gabas da Warrnambool . Wurin shakatawa yana kusa da Great Otway National Park da Bay of Islands Coastal Park .

Tarihi

An sadaukar da filin shakatawa na Port Campbell a ranar Mayu 5, 1964 (1964-05-05), da farko tare da 700 hectares (1,700 acres), don kare gine-ginen farar ƙasa a kusa da gabar tekun kusa da Babban Titin Tekun . A shekara ta 1981 wurin shakatawa ya girma zuwa 1,750 hectares (4,300 acres) ; ya tashi daga gabashin Curdies Inlet a Peterborough zuwa Point Ronald a Princetown . A cikin shekara ta 2002, Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Masunta na Port Campbell ba ta yi nasara ba don hana samar da wani filin shakatawa na ruwa da aka tsara a wurin manzanni goma sha biyu, amma sun gamsu da shawarar da Gwamnatin Victoria ta yanke don ba da izinin bincike na Seismic a wuri guda ta Benaris Energy; Yin imani zai cutar da rayuwar ruwa.

Siffofin

Filin shakatawa na Port Campbell yana da ɗimbin tsaunuka da ke kallon tsibiran teku, tulin dutse, kwazazzabai, baka, da ramuka. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tekun Jirgin ruwa, yana ɗaukar wuraren shakatawa da yawa; ciki har da Manzanni goma sha biyu, gadar London, Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Matakan, da The Grotto .

Wurin shakatawa yana ƙarƙashin iska mai cike da gishiri, kuma tsaunin dutsen yana fuskantar matsanancin yanayi musamman daga Tekun Kudu . Duk da haka, ƙananan ciyawa da ciyayi har yanzu suna iya haɓakawa, suna tallafawa nau'ikan tsire-tsire irin su orchid na rana da gizo-gizo orchid . A cikin wuraren da aka karewa, rayuwar shuka ta haɗa da gashin gemu, alayyafo na bower, daji na bakin teku, daisies da kuma kushion daji. Ƙasar daji ta ƙunshi nau'ikan itacen oak, dogwoods, correa, messmate, furannin Guinea-flower, itacen shayi na woolly da takarda mai ƙamshi.

Dabbobin namun daji a wurin shakatawa sun fi ko'ina ; kuma ya haɗa da masu shayarwa zuma, kudancin emu da wrens na almara, harriers swamp, rufous bristlebird, peregrine falcons, pelicans, ducks, black swans da egrets. Penguins, terns da dotterels suna kusa da bakin tekun, tare da fuloti masu rufaffiyar gida a wuraren fallasa. Australasian gannets, albatrosses masu yawo da gajartawar ruwan wutsiya suna rayuwa a cikin teku. Dabbobin ƙasa a cikin wurin shakatawa sun haɗa da bandicoot launin ruwan kudu, swamp antechinuse da echidna.

Loch Ard Gorge