Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotsa
 Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotsa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
national park of Madagascar (en)  | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 1927 | |||
| Suna a harshen gida | Parc national de Tsimanampetsotsa | |||
| IUCN protected areas category (en) |
IUCN category II: National Park (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Madagaskar | |||
| Significant place (en) |
Toliara (mul) | |||
| Shafin yanar gizo | parcs-madagascar.com… | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
'Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotse' wanda aka fi sani da Tsimanampietsotse, kuma an san shi da Tsimanampetsotsa Nature Reserve wani wurin shakatawa ne na 432 km2 [1] a kudu maso yammacin Madagascar a yankin Atsimo-Andrefana . Gidan shakatawa yana da kilomita 90 (56 kudu da Toliara da kilomita 950 (590 kudu maso gabashin babban birnin, Antananarivo . Hanyar Nationales (RN) 10 zuwa Faux Cap ta wuce wurin shakatawa kuma filin jirgin sama mafi kusa yana Toliara. Gidan shakatawa na kasa ya ƙunshi kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan Tafkin Tsimanampetsotsa .
Tarihi da Muhimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotsa ya ƙunshi mafi yammacin dutsen Mahafaly Plateau. An fara kare shi a 1927 don tsire-tsire da dabbobi masu yawa kuma ya zama wurin shakatawa na kasa a 1966. [2] Yana cikin gandun daji mai ƙaya na Madagascar ko "bishiyar ƙaya" na kudancin Madagascar, yanki ne na musamman a duniya.[3] Wannan shi ne yankin da ke da mafi girman matakin tsire-tsire a Madagascar, tare da 48% na jinsuna da 95% na jinsunan da ke cikin gida kuma an jera shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan yankuna 200 na muhalli a duniya. Shuke-shuke suna da nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu yawa na Xerophytic da fari na iyalin Spurge (Euphorbiaceae) da kuma subfamily Didiereoideae, wanda ke da iyaka a kudu maso yammacin Madagascar. Baya ga bambancin shuke-shuke na musamman, Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotsa yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi guda shida da ke wakiltar hudu daga cikin iyalai biyar da ke Madagascar. Dabbobi da yawa, waɗanda aka ƙuntata a kudancin Madagascar, suna faruwa a nan, gami da tsohuwar tsohuwar tsohuwa (Galidictis grandidieri) da kuma Madagascar radiated tortoise ko sokake (Geochelone radiata). Gidan shakatawa na kasa ya ƙunshi kuma an sanya masa suna ne bayan Tafkin Tsimanampetsotsa, wani muhimmin wuri mai laushi wanda aka yi rajista a matsayin Ramsar Wetland na Muhimmancin Duniya, wanda aka sanya a cikin 1998. [4] A cikin shekarun 1930 Henri Perrier de la Bâthie ya gano ragowar burbushin halittu daban-daban, gami da giant tortoise, crocodiles da kwai na tsuntsayen giwa. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya tabbatar da cewa Gidan shakatawa na Tsimanampetsotsa yana da wadataccen burbushin halittu.
A watan Yulin 2018, an kafa Tsimanampesotse - Nosy Ve Androka a matsayin Ma'aikatar Biosphere ta 5 ta Madagascar. Yana cikin tsarin halittu na ruwa na kudu maso yammacin Tekun Indiya kuma ya haɗa da manyan yankuna biyar na Madagascar: Kudancin Ecoregion, Aquatic Ecoregions na kudancin basins, Aquatic ecoregion na Yammacin Basins, Mozambique Channel Marine Ecoregión da Kudancin Marine Ecorégion . [5] Babban wurin ajiyar halittu ya ƙunshi wurin shakatawa na Tsimanampesotse da kuma wurin shakatawa ya Nosy Ve-Androka, wanda Madagascar National Parks ke sarrafawa; da kuma yankin Amoron'i Onilahy Category IV mai kariya, wanda al'ummomin yankin ke sarrafawa.[6]
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin yana da zafi kuma ya bushe kuma ruwan sama na shekara-shekara bai kai 300 millimeters (12 in), wanda ya sa yankin ya fi bushewa a kasar. Yawancin ruwan sama yana faruwa tsakanin ƙarshen Disamba da Fabrairu kuma lokacin fari yana da tsawo, tare da matsakaicin tsawon watanni tara zuwa goma sha ɗaya. Matsakaicin zafin hunturu yana da 15 °C (59 °F) ° C (59 ° F) zuwa 20 °C (68 °F) ° C (68 ° F) tare da matsakaicin zabin jiki wanda ya wuce 40 °C (104 °F) ° C (104 ° F) sauran shekara.[7]
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Za'a iya raba wurin shakatawa zuwa wurare huɗu daban-daban, kamar haka:
Tafkin Tsimanampetsotsa da yankin bakin teku da ke da alaƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tafkin Tsimanampetsotsa tafki ne mai zurfi mai zurfi, ruwa mai matsakaici tare da gishiri da ke kusa da na ruwan teku. Babu kifi da ke zaune a cikin tafkin, amma an rubuta invertebrates na ƙungiyoyi huɗu (Annelida, Gastropoda, Crustacea da Insecta). Babban taro na phosphate, wanda ya samo asali ne daga rushewa, ana zaton shine babban abin da ke iyakance bambancin dabbobin ruwa.[8]
Tafkin yana cikin wani kwandon da ba shi da zurfi kuma yankin da ruwa ya rufe yana raguwa sosai a lokacin fari, wanda ke haifar da manyan filayen hypersaline. Glasswort (Salicornia pachystachya ko Arthrocnemum pachystachyum) da sauran nau'ikan shuke-shuke masu jure gishiri kamar fern na fata na zinariya (Acrostichum aureum) suna motsawa a kan filayen yayin da matakan ruwa ke raguwa. Ana iya samun nau'in sheoak na rairayin bakin teku (Casuarina equisetifolia) a cikin ƙananan wuraren da ke gefen gabas da kuma ƙananan bishiyoyin Salvadora angustifolia.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Nationalpark Tsimanampetsotsa". 18 December 2006.
- ↑ "Tsimanampetsotsa National Park". Madagascar Travel Guide. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ↑ "Madagascar spiny thickets | Ecoregions | WWF".
- ↑ "Madagascar's fifth Ramsar site | Ramsar".
- ↑ "Tsimanampesotse – Nosy Ve Androka Biosphere Reserve, Madagascar". 20 July 2018.
- ↑ "The Tsimanampesotse Biosphere Reserve (Nosy Ve Androka) - a conservation learning site for sust".
- ↑ Masika sipa (18 December 2006). "National Park Tsimanampetsotsa". Mada Magazine. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Jean Robertin 2017".