Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alkahira

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Alkahira
Bayanai
Iri	performing arts center (en)
Ƙasa	Misra
Mamallaki	General Authority for National Cultural Center (mul)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1988
cairoopera.org

The Cairo Opera House ( Arabic , Dār el-Opera el-Masreyya ; a zahiri "Gidan Opera na Masar"), wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Al'adu ta Ƙasa ta Alkahira, shine babban wurin wasan kwaikwayo a babban birnin Masar . Gida ne ga mafi yawan ƙungiyoyin kiɗa na Masar, yana kan yankin kudancin Tsibirin Gezira a Kogin Nilu, a gundumar Zamalek kusa da tsakiyar birnin Alkahira .

Tarihi

An buɗe gidan wasan opera a ranar 10 ga Oktoba 1988. Kuɗaɗen ginin kyauta ne daga ƙasar Japan zuwa Masar sakamakon ziyarar Shugaba Hosni Mubarak zuwa Japan a watan Afrilu 1983. An fara ginin a watan Mayu 1985 kuma ya ɗauki tsawon shekaru uku.

A watan Oktoban 1988, Shugaba Mubarak da Yarima Tomohito na Mikasa, ƙanin Sarkin Japan, suka buɗe Cibiyar Al'adu ta Ƙasa a Cairo Opera House. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da Japan ta shirya wani wasan kwaikwayo na Kabuki, wani wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya mai farin jini tare da waƙa da rawa, a Afirka ko kuma ƙasashen Larabawa .

Domin karrama Gidan Opera na Cairo, ƙungiyar makaɗa ta London Royal Philharmonic Orchestra ta zaɓi wurin a matsayin wurin da za su yi wasan kwaikwayo na farko a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka a watan Janairun 2007. An ƙirƙiri Gidan Oud na Arabic a harabarsa kafin a ƙaura zuwa wani gini a tsohon garin.

Gidan Opera na Khedivial

Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Khedivial, a shekarar 1869.

A shekarar 1869, Khedive Ismail ya ba da umarnin gina gidan opera don murnar buɗe magudanar ruwa ta Suez . Ana kiransa Khedivial (Royal) Opera House kuma an yi nufinsa a matsayin wata alama mai ɗorewa kuma mai ban mamaki ta fasahar wasan kwaikwayo da kiɗa. An gina gidan opera ɗin ne ta hanyar masu zane-zane na Italiya Avoscani da Rossi, kuma an kammala shi cikin watanni shida, a tsakiyar birnin Alkahira kusa da gundumar Azbakya .

Khedive ya ba da umarnin yin wasan kwaikwayo wanda zai nuna tarihin Masar na da. Masanin ilmin kayan tarihi na Faransa Auguste Mariette, a cikin hidimar Khedive, ya rubuta wani labari wanda daga ƙarshe ya yi wa shahararren masanin libretti na Italiya Antonio Ghislanzoni aiki a matsayin tushen libretto ɗinsa. An naɗa Giuseppe Verdi don ya tsara waƙar. Sakamakon haka shi ne sanannen opera, Aida, tare da ingancin jarumtakarsa, manyan wuraren wasan kwaikwayo da kuma waƙoƙin da ke da sha'awa.

Saboda jinkirin da yaƙin Franco-Prussian ya haifar, ba a iya jigilar kayan da aka shirya don fara bikin Aida daga Paris a kan lokaci ba, kuma a cikin 1869 aka buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Opera da Rigoletto na Verdi, ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan Verdi na baya. Aida za ta sami fara bikin a duniya a Alkahira a 1871. Sabanin ra'ayin gabaɗaya, ba a ba Aida aikin buɗe mashigar Suez ba.

Gidan wasan opera na Khedivial shine na farko a nahiyar Afirka da ya yi wasan opera da kuma manyan wasannin kwaikwayo na symphonic a duniya.

Wurare da kayan aiki

Cibiyar Opera ta Alkahira ta ƙunshi gidajen wasan kwaikwayo guda bakwai, ɗakin karatu na kiɗa, ɗakin adana kayan fasaha da kuma gidan tarihi.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Romawa, gundumar Alexandria.

• Babban Zauren yana ɗaukar mutane 1,200 kuma yana da matakai huɗu, ciki har da kujerun ƙungiyar makaɗa, hawa uku da akwatin shugaban ƙasa. Ana amfani da shi don wasan opera da wasan makaɗa da rawa.
• Ƙaramin Zauren yana ɗaukar mutane har zuwa 500 a hawa ɗaya, ana amfani da shi don kiɗan ɗakin taro da kuma waƙoƙin kade-kade kuma yana iya zama babban ɗakin liyafa don muhimman abubuwan da suka faru.
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Buɗaɗɗen Sama wani dandamali ne mai siffar murabba'i wanda aka ƙera shi da sauti wanda ake amfani da shi don yin wasan kwaikwayo a waje, kuma yana ɗaukar mutane 600.
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na El Gomhouria wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne mai kyau da ke kusa da Fadar Abdeen Royal . Yana ƙarƙashin kulawar Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Alkahira.
• Cibiyar Kiɗa ta Larabawa tana da fasahar zamani kuma ta dace sosai don gabatar da ingantattun waƙoƙin Larabawa.
• Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Alexandria ko Gidan Wasan kwaikwayo na Sayed Darwish
• Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Romawa, Alexandria wanda aka gano a shekarar 1963, yana ɗaukar mutane har zuwa 800. Yana da farin marmara, marmara kore, granite ja da mosaic, baka da dutse.