Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na El Jem

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na El Jem
	Roman amphitheatre (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	Thysdrus (en)
Farawa	238
Suna a harshen gida	قصر الجم
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Gagarumin taron	UNESCO World Heritage Site record modification (en)
Heritage designation (en)	Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya da listed monument of Tunisia (en)
World Heritage criteria (en)	(iv) (en) da (vi) (en)
Wuri
	35°17′47″N 10°42′25″E / 35.2964°N 10.7069°E
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Governorate of Tunisia (en)	Mahdia Governorate (en)
Delegation (en)	delegation of El Jem (en)
Municipality of Tunisia (en)	El Djem

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Amphitheater na El Jem ( Arabic ) wani filin wasa ne na amphitheater na zamani a garin El Djem, Tunisiya, wanda a da Thysdrus a lardin Romawa na Afirka . UNESCO ta jera shi tun 1979 a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya . ^[1]

Tarihi

An gina gidan wasan kwaikwayon a kusa da 238 AD a Thysdrus, wanda ke cikin lardin Roma na Afirka Proconsularis a zamanin yau El Djem, Tunisia. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun Rushewar dutse na Romawa a duniya, kuma na musamman ne a Afirka. Kamar sauran wuraren wasan kwaikwayo a Daular Roma, an gina shi ne don abubuwan da suka faru, kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren wasan kwaikwayo na duniya. Kimanin ƙarfin yana da 35,000, kuma girman manyan da ƙananan gatari suna da mita 148 (486 da mita 122 (400 . An gina gidan wasan kwaikwayon ne da tubalan dutse, wanda ke kan ƙasa mai laushi, kuma an kiyaye shi sosai.^[1]

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na El Jem shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na uku da aka gina a wannan wuri. Imani shine cewa mai mulki yankin Gordian ne ya gina shi, wanda ya zama sarki a matsayin Gordian II. Koyaya, babu wani mai mulki da zai kasance a cikin matsayi don ba da irin wannan ginin; Bugu da ƙari, idan aka yi la'akari da yadda "mulkin" na Gordian II ya kasance (makonni kaɗan kawai), tabbas ba zai yiwu ba cewa zai iya fara irin wannan kyakkyawan gini. Abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa an haifi saurayi Gordian III a Thysdrus, a kan dukiyar kakansa Gordian I, kuma a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna ya yi niyyar gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya zama wani ɓangare na kyawawan garinsu, yana bin misalin Septimius Severus. Bayan mutuwarsa, magajinsa ba su da wani dalili ko kuma sha'awar kammala waɗannan ayyukan jama'a, don haka gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance ba a gama shi ba. A tsakiyar zamanai, ya zama sansani, kuma yawan jama'a sun nemi mafaka a nan a lokacin hare-haren Vandals a cikin 430 da Larabawa a cikin 647. A cikin shekara ta 1695, a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Tunis, Mohamed Bey El Mouradi ya buɗe a ɗaya daga cikin ganuwar don dakatar da juriya na mabiyan ɗan'uwansa Ali Bey al-Muradi waɗanda suka taru a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

An yi imanin cewa an yi amfani da gidan wasan kwaikwayon a matsayin masana'antar gishiri a ƙarshen karni na 18 da kuma karni na 19. A kusa da 1850, Ahmad I ibn Mustafa ya faɗaɗa ɓarkewar a cikin bango zuwa kusan mita 30 (98 . A rabi na biyu na karni na 19, an yi amfani da tsarin don shaguna, gidaje, da ajiyar hatsi.

Bayani a cikin al'adun gargajiya

An nuna shi a fina-finai irin su Monty Python's Life of Brian da jerin tafiye-tafiye na talabijin Long Way Down . ^[2]

Kamfanin wasan motsa jiki na Amurka Nike ya yi amfani da wannan wuri a cikin 1996 don harba tallan talabijin mai taken "Good vs Evil", wanda ke nuna wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gladiatorial da aka kafa a cikin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Romawa. 'Yan wasan kwallon kafa daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da Eric Cantona, Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini, Luís Figo, Patrick Kluivert da Jorge Campos suna kare "kyakkyawan wasan" a kan ƙungiyar mayaƙan aljanu marasa kyau, wanda ya ƙare tare da Cantona yana karɓar kwallon daga Ronaldo, yana jan wuyan rigarsa kamar yadda alamar kasuwancinsa take, kuma ya ba da layin karshe, "Au Revoir", kafin ya buga kwallon wanda ke bugawa ta hanyar mai tsaron gidan aljanu.

Kashi na huɗu na The Amazing Race 1 ya ƙare a gidan wasan kwaikwayo.^[3]