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Gina Rinehart

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Gina Rinehart
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna Georgina Hope Hancock
Haihuwa Perth, 9 ga Faburairu, 1954 (71 shekaru)
ƙasa Asturaliya
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Lang Hancock
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan kasuwa
Employers Hancock Prospecting (en) Fassara  (ga Maris, 1992 -
Kyaututtuka
Imani
Addini Anglicanism (en) Fassara
ginarinehart.com.au
Hoton Gina a taro

Georgina Hope Rinehart AO (née Hancock, an haife ta 9 ga Fabrairu 1954) ƴar kasuwa ce mai haƙar ma'adinai ta Australiya.[1] Rinehart ita ce shugabar zartarwa ta Hancock Prospecting, wani kamfani ne mai zaman kansa wanda mahaifinta, Lang Hancock ya kafa.

An haifi Rinehart a Perth, Western Australia, kuma ta yi shekarunta na farko a yankin Pilbara. Ta shiga St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls sannan ta yi karatu na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Sydney, ta bar aiki tare da mahaifinta a Hancock Prospecting. Ita kaɗai ce ɗan Lang Hancock, kuma lokacin da ya mutu a 1992 ta gaje shi a matsayin shugabar zartarwa.

Rinehart ya lura da fadada kamfanin a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, kuma saboda karuwar ƙarfe na farkon shekarun 2000 ya zama hamshakin attajiri a 2006. A cikin 2010s, Rinehart ta fara faɗaɗa hannunta zuwa yankunan da ke wajen masana'antar hakar ma'adinai. Ta yi babban jari a Ten Network Holdings da Fairfax Media (ko da yake ta sayar da sha'awarta a cikin 2015), kuma ta fadada zuwa aikin noma, ta sayi tashoshin shanu da yawa, ta kwashe su cikin shekaru goma.[2] Koyaya, an sake gina dukiyarta a 2020 saboda karuwar buƙatun ƙarfe na Australiya, [3] ta yadda a watan Mayu 2023, ƙimar ta kamar yadda aka buga a cikin 2023 Financial Review List Rich an kiyasta sama da dala biliyan 37;[4] yayin da a cikin Maris 2021, Binciken Kasuwancin Ostiraliya ya ce dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 36.28.[5] [6] Tun daga Satumba 2020 Forbes ta ɗauki Rinehart ɗaya daga cikin mata goma mafi arziki a duniya.[7] Rinehart ya kasance mutumin da ya fi kowa arziki a Ostiraliya daga 2011 zuwa 2015, bisa ga Forbes da The Australian Financial Review; kuma a kowace shekara tun daga 2020, bisa ga Binciken Kasuwancin Australiya da Binciken Kuɗi na Australiya.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Rayuwar farko da iyali

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Rinehart a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu 1954 a Asibitin St John of God Subiaco a Perth, Western Australia.[12] Ita ce kaɗai ɗan Hope Margaret Nicholas da Lang Hancock. Har zuwa shekaru hudu, Rinehart ta zauna tare da iyayenta a Nunyerry, kilomita 60 (37 mi) arewacin Wittenoom. Daga nan danginta suka ƙaura zuwa tashar Mulga Downs a cikin Pilbara.[13] Daga baya Rinehart ta hau a St Hilda's Anglican School for Girls in Perth. Ta karanci ilmin tattalin arziki a takaice a Jami'ar Sydney, kafin ta bar karatu kuma ta yi aiki da mahaifinta, inda ta sami ilimi mai zurfi kan masana'antar ƙarfe ta Pilbara. Rinehart ya sake gina kamfanin HPPL don zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu mafi nasara a tarihin Ostiraliya.[14] [15]

A 1973, sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara 19, Rinehart ya sadu da Greg Milton ɗan Ingila sa’ad da dukansu biyu suke aiki a Wittenoom. A wannan lokacin Milton ya canza sunansa zuwa sunan dangi na farko Hayward. An haifi 'ya'yansu John Langley [16] da Bianca Hope a cikin 1976 da 1977 bi da bi. Ma'auratan sun rabu a cikin 1979 kuma sun sake aure a cikin 1981. [17]  6 [18] 7 [19] A cikin 1983, ta auri lauyan kamfani da shugaban Arco Frank Rinehart, [20]: 4  a Las Vegas. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Hope da Ginia, an haife su a 1986 da 1987 bi da bi. Frank Rinehart ya sami tallafin karatu zuwa Harvard don ayyukansa a cikin Sojojin Sojojin Amurka na lokacin. Ya kasance babban jami'in Harvard College, sannan kuma ya zama shugaban Harvard Law School, yayin da yake karatun injiniyanci, kuma yana rike da cikakken lokaci da ayyukan lokaci biyu.[20] [21] Burrell, Andrew (27 November 2010). "The Rinehart not afraid to get her hands dirty". The Australian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2011.] Frank Rinehart ya rasu a shekara ta 1990.[22] Sana'ar kasuwanci Babban labarin: Hancock Prospecting

Motar motsa jiki mai aji 20 a Mile Yard 7 kusa da Karratha, Yammacin Ostiraliya wacce ke hidimar Hope Downs tawa, mallakar Hancock Group da Rio Tinto. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta a cikin Maris 1992, Rinehart ta zama Babban Shugaban Kamfanin Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) da Rukunin kamfanoni na HPPL.[23] [24] Duk kamfanonin da ke cikin rukunin mallakar sirri ne. Tare da sananne ban da karɓar rafin sarauta daga Hamersley Iron tun daga ƙarshen 1960s, ayyukan hakar ma'adinai na Lang Hancock galibi suna da alaƙa da bincike da tara ɗimbin hayar ma'adinai. Dan jaridar BBC, Nick Bryant, ya bayar da hujjar cewa yayin da Rinehart ta kasance mai cin gajiyar yarjejeniyoyin sarauta na mahaifinta, ta "canza harkokin kasuwancin iyali ta hanyar hango, tun da farko, babbar fa'idar kasuwar Sin."[25]

Ayyukan siyasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wannan labarin wani bangare ne na jerin shirye-shirye akan Conservatism a Ostiraliya


A cikin 1970s, Rinehart ta kasance mai goyon bayan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙungiyar Westralian Secession Movement, wadda mahaifinta ya kafa don yin aiki don ballewar Western Australia daga sauran ƙasar.[26] Har ila yau, ta sami ɗan hannu tare da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikata (daga baya aka sake masa suna Progress Party), ƙungiyar 'yanci da ɗan kasuwa John Singleton ya kafa.[27] [28]

Rinehart ya yi adawa da harajin haya na albarkatun albarkatun ma'adinai na gwamnatin Rudd da tsarin rage gurɓacewar Carbon a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar ma'adanai da suka haɗa da Andrew Forrest.[29] Ta kafa kungiyar zaure ANDEV, ("Australians for Northern Development and Economic Vision") [60] kuma ta dauki nauyin balaguron balaguron balaguron sauyin yanayi mai hana Christopher Monckton zuwa Ostiraliya.[30] [31] A

  1. ↑ Bloomberg Billionaires Index". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retriev
  2. ↑ Schlesinger, Larry (23 September 2021). "Gina Rinehart sells cattle stations for 100m". The Australian Financial Review. Nine Publishing. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  3. ↑ 2019 Australia's 50 Richest". Forbes Asia. January 2019. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2019
  4. ↑ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (26 May 2023). "The 200 richest people in Australia revealed". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  5. ↑ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julianne (29 October 2020). "Rich List 2020: Gina Rinehart is wealthiest person in Australia, followed by Andrew Forrest". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  6. ↑ Stensholt, John (18 March 2021). "How our biggest names thrived during the pandemic". The Australian Business Review. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  7. ↑ The 10 Richest Women in the World 2020". www.forbes.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020
  8. ↑ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (26 May 2023). "The 200 richest people in Australia revealed". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  9. ↑ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (27 May 2021). "The 200 richest people in Australia revealed". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021
  10. ↑ Bailey, Michael; Sprague, Julie-anne (30 October 2020). "The full list: Australia's wealthiest 200 revealed". The Australian Financial Review. Nine Publishing. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020
  11. ↑ tensholt, John (18 March 2021). "How our biggest names thrived during the pandemic". The Australian Business Review. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021
  12. ↑ Family Notices". The West Australian. 12 February 1954. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2018
  13. ↑ "She helped found a mining empire". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 5 April 1967. p. 2. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  14. ↑ Treadgold, Tim (2 February 2011). "Miner's Daughter". Forbes: Australia's 40 Richest. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2011
  15. ↑ Murphy, Damien (27 November 2010). "Newsmaker: Gina Rinehart". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011
  16. ↑ Master John Langley Hayward Australia's richest baby". The Australian Women's Weekly. National Library of Australia. 11 February 1976. p. 13. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
  17. ↑ Leser, David (1999). The Whites of Their Eyes (paperback). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 296. ISBN 978-1-86508-114-
  18. ↑ Leser, David (1999). The Whites of Their Eyes (paperback). Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 296. ISBN 978-1-86508-114-
  19. ↑ Murphy, Damien (27 November 2010). "Newsmaker: Gina Rinehart". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011
  20. ↑ Pennells, Steve; Hall, Louise (10 September 2011). "Three siblings revealed in Rinehart court feud". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2011
  21. ↑ Burrell, Andrew (27 November 2010). "The Rinehart not afraid to get her hands dirty". The Australian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  22. ↑ Australia & New Zealand's 40 Richest: #14 Gina Rinehart". Forbes. 2 February 2007. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  23. ↑ Lynch, Jared (2 March 2015). "Gina Rinehart sues Nine Entertainment over Hancock drama 'falsehoods'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  24. ↑ Meet Our Team". Hancock Prospecting PTY LTD. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019
  25. ↑ Bryant, Nick (2014). The Rise and Fall of Australia: How a great nation lost its way. North Sydney: Bantam. p. 222. ISBN 9780857983787
  26. ↑ "Gina Hancock: Australia’s iron-ore heiress … cool, quiet girl with the power to move mountains" Archived 22 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Woman's Day, 16 June 1975
  27. ↑ Singo & Gina", The Monthly, November 2012
  28. ↑ "Far from loopy, Rinehart espouses standard economic and liberal theory" Archived 21 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Australian, 7 September 2012
  29. ↑ Hewett, Jennifer (1 June 2010). "Gina Rinehart joins anti-tax chorus". The Australian. Retrieved 28 May 2011
  30. ↑ Manne, Robert (8 February 2012). "Lord Monckton and the Future of Australian Media". The Monthly. Australia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  31. ↑ he Lord Monckton roadshow" (transcript). Background Briefing. Australia: ABC Radio. 19 July 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011
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