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Gina Tsarin da ya fi dacewa

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Gina Tsarin da ya fi dacewa
public policy (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Maƙirƙiri Joe Biden (mul) Fassara
Described at URL (en) Fassara bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov…, bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov…, joebiden.com… da joebiden.com…
Shugaba Biden ya inganta shirinsa na Build Back Better a Kwalejin Al'umma ta Germanna, Virginia, a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, 2022.

The Build Back Better Plan ko Build Back Best Agenda wani tsarin doka ne wanda shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya gabatar tsakanin 2020 da 2021. Gabaɗaya ana kallon shi a matsayin mai girman gaske da girmansa, ya nemi mafi girman saka hannun jari na jama'a a cikin shirye-shiryen zamantakewa, ababen more rayuwa, da muhalli tun daga shekarun 1930 na manufofin New Deal.[1] [Ba a buƙatar tushe na farko]

Shirin Build Back Better ya kasu kashi uku:

  1. Shirin Ceto na Amurka (ARP), dokar taimakon annobar COVID-19.
  2. Shirin Ayyuka na Amurka (AJP), wani tsari don magance bukatun ababen more rayuwa da aka yi watsi da su da kuma rage gudummawar Amurka ga tasirin lalacewar Canjin yanayi; [2]
  3. American Families Plan (AFP), wani tsari na tallafawa shirye-shiryen Manufofin zamantakewa iri-iri, wasu daga cikinsu (misali, Hutun iyaye da aka biya) ba a taɓa aiwatar da su a cikin ƙasa a Amurka ba.[3]

An zartar da sashi na farko a matsayin Dokar Shirin Ceto na Amurka na dala tiriliyan 1.9 na 2021, kuma an sanya hannu a cikin doka a watan Maris na 2021.[4] Sauran bangarorin biyu an sake su a cikin takardun kudi daban-daban a yayin tattaunawa mai zurfi. An karkatar da bangarorin manufofin ababen more rayuwa na AJP zuwa Dokar Zuba Jari da Ayyuka, wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin doka a watan Nuwamba 2021.

Sauran abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci na AJP (misali, gyaran sauyin yanayi, gyaran kiwon lafiya na gida, da dai sauransu) an haɗa su da AFP don samar da Dokar Build Back Better . [5] Kudin ya wuce Majalisar Wakilai mai sarrafa Democrat amma ya yi ƙoƙari ya sami goyon bayan Democrat Joe Manchin na West Virginia da Kyrsten Sinema na Arizona a cikin Majalisar Dattijai da aka raba daidai, tare da adawar Republican. Manchin da Sinema sun tattauna game da rage girman Dokar Build Back Better, girman, da tsada sosai tare da Biden da shugabannin majalisa na Democrat, amma Manchin, wanda aka kalli shi a matsayin babban kuri'un da ake buƙata don zartar da lissafin a Majalisar Dattijai, a ƙarshe ya ƙi shi, yana mai ambaton rikice-rikice da ba a warware su ba game da farashin gajeren lokaci da na kunshin majalisa[6]

Ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin Manchin da Shugaban Majalisar Dattijai Chuck Schumer daga ƙarshe ya haifar da Dokar Rage Farashi ta 2022, wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin doka a watan Agusta 2022, kuma ya haɗa da wasu daga cikin Dokar Build Back Better Act's climate change, healthcare, da tax reform proposals yayin da ya cire ta social safety net shawarwari.[7]

Tarihin gaba ɗaya na lokacin da shirin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kalmar ta fara bayyana kuma an yi amfani da ita a cikin rahoton "Rebuilding a Better Aceh and Nias: Preliminary Stocktaking of the Reconstruction Effort Six Months After the Earthquake and Tsunami" wanda Bankin Duniya ya buga a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2005, kuma an shirya shi tare da hadin gwiwar Ofishin Reconstruction and Rehabilitation for Aceh and Nies (BRR) da kuma al'ummar masu ba da gudummawa na duniya.[8] An sake fasalin rahoton farko kuma an buga shi a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2005.[9] Wakilin Tsunami na Musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Shugaba Bill Clinton, wanda ya ziyarci Aceh a watan Yunin 2005, Bankin Duniya, BRR da masu ba da gudummawa sun ba shi bayani kuma sun haɗa da kalmar a cikin taƙaitaccen ga Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkinobho a watan Yulin 2005.[10] Clinton kuma ta fitar da wani rahoto na musamman a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2006 mai taken "Koyarwar da aka koya daga Tsunami Recovery: Muhimman shawarwari don Gina Komawa da Kyau".[11]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "The Build Back Better Framework". The White House (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  2. ↑ "Fact Sheet: The American Jobs Plan". The White House (in Turanci). March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Fact Sheet: The American Families Plan". The White House (in Turanci). 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  4. ↑ Yarmuth, John A. (2021-03-11). "H.R.1319 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): American Rescue Plan Act of 2021". Congress.gov. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
  5. ↑ "Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill Passes, What Happens Next". Investopedia (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-11-14.
  6. ↑ Seipel, Arnie; Hernandez, Joe (December 19, 2021). "Joe Manchin says he won't support President Biden's Build Back Better plan". NPR. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  7. ↑ "How Democrats plan to overhaul taxes, climate spending, and health care before the midterms". Vox (in Turanci). July 27, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  8. ↑ "Rebuilding a Better Aceh and Nias" (PDF). The World Bank.
  9. ↑ "Brief for the Coordination Forum Aceh and Nias (CFAN)" (PDF). Rebuilding a Better Aceh and Nias Stocktaking of the Reconstruction Effort. October 2005.
  10. ↑ "TSUNAMI SPECIAL ENVOY BILL CLINTON TELLS ECOSOC MOST CHALLENGING DAYS LAY AHEAD IN RECOVERY, DISASTER PREVENTION, APPLYING LESSONS LEARNED | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". press.un.org.
  11. ↑ J. Clinton, William (December 2006). "A Report by the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Tsunami Recovery" (PDF). Propositions for Building Back Better.
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