Ginin An-Nekhel

Ginin An-Nekhel
ganuwa da historic site (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Misra
Heritage designation (en)	Tentative World Heritage Site (en)
World Heritage criteria (en)	(iii) (en) , (iv) (en) da (vi) (en)
Wuri
29°54′43″N 33°44′44″E
Peninsula (en)	Sinai Peninsula (en)

Ginin An-Nekhel Ksar ne (gidan sarauta) wanda ke cikin Nekhel Municipality na Yankin Sinai a Misira . Yana da wuri mai mahimmanci a ainihin tsakiyar tsibirin. Abubuwan da aka tono a shafin sun bayyana ragowar da suka kasance daga Misira ta Dā. A tarihi ya kasance muhimmiyar tsayawa da kuma shirya wuri ga mahajjata Musulmai da ke gudanar da Hajji ko Umra, aikin hajji mai tsarki na Musulmi.

Ra'ayi daga sansanin a farkon karni na 20

Taswirar Sina'i ta 1931 tare da An-Nekhel a tsakiya, mil 70 a gabashin Suez

Zamanin Mamluk

An gina wani sansani a shafin ta hanyar Circassian Mamluk Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri . Wani rukuni na mahajjata Kirista (ciki har da Felix Fabri) a cikin 1483 sun rubuta cewa akwai babban rijiyar a an-Nekhel wanda ake kira "Rijiyar Sultan" saboda a lokacin aikin hajji Sultan ya yi amfani da mutum tare da raƙuma biyu don jawo ruwa duk rana ga mahajjata. Faransanci suna kan hanyarsu zuwa Masallacin Saint Catherine kuma sun guje wa rijiyar saboda rashin tabbas game da liyafar da za su iya karɓa.

Zamanin Ottoman

Sultan Selim ne ya gina sansanin da ke akwai a karni na sha shida, bayan mamayar Masar a shekara ta 1517. Sojojin "Moor" an kafa su ne don kare mahajjata da suka zo daga Masar, Morocco, Algiers da Spain.

Zamanin Mohammed Ali

Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, wanda ya ziyarci shafin a farkon shekaru goma na karni na 19, ya ba da rahoton babban gini tare da ganuwar dutse kuma babu gidaje a kusa da shi. Akwai babban tafki ga mahajjata cike da rijiyar gishiri. Sojojin sun kunshi kimanin sojoji hamsin kuma an yi amfani da sansanin a matsayin mujallar don samar da Sojojin Masar a cikin tafiye-tafiye da suka yi wa Wahabis.

A cikin karni na goma sha tara, lokacin da mahajjata ke amfani da hanyar, hanyar ta cika da hyenas, dabba, wanda ke ciyar da raƙuma da suka mutu waɗanda suka fadi a gefen hanya. Idan yana jin yunwa sosai, an san tarin mutane sun kai hari ga matafiya masu zaman kansu. Mazaunan an-Nekhel ba za su bar ƙauyen da dare ba saboda tsoron kai hari, kuma suna ajiye karnuka don tsoratar da masu cinyewa.

sansanin soja da ƙauyen an-Nekhel, kafin shekara ta 1914.

Wani mai bincike a farkon karni na 20 ya bayyana shi a matsayin sansanin soja a kan "ƙasa marar amfani", wanda aka gina a matsayin wuri don samar da maHaj na Haj da ruwa. Wani jami'i da sojoji goma ne suka yi aiki da shi; ƙauyen da ke kewaye da sansanin ya ƙunshi gidaje goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin waɗanda tsoffin sojoji da iyalansu ke zaune. Dukkanin abinci an kai su daga Gaza ko Suez, kodayake mazauna ƙauyen sun noma ƙananan ƙasa tare da masara da masara lokacin da ambaliyar Wadi el-Arish ta cika. Wannan bai faru a kowace shekara ba kuma Wadi ya bushe da sauri. Wasu daga cikin mazauna ƙauyen suna kula da raƙuma. Ya ɗauki mahajjata na Alkahira kwana uku don isa an-Nekhel daga Suez, da kuma wasu kwanaki uku don isa Aqaba.

Yaƙin Duniya na I

A kusa da 1900 aikin hajji ya sauya hanyarsa zuwa ɗaya a bakin tekun Gulf of Suez, kuma an-Nekhel ya shiga raguwa. A shekara ta 1915 shugaban Druze na Lebanon Shakib Arslan ya isa sansanin tare da masu sa kai na Druze 120 da ke fatan shiga harin Turkiyya a kan Suez Canal. Tare da gazawar harin, sojojin Druze sun koma gidajensu. A cewar wani tushe, sojojin Turkiyya ne suka fashe sansanin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko. Rundunar sojan doki biyu ta Burtaniya tare da jiragen sama uku, karkashin umarnin Colonel William Grant, sun kusanci an-Nekhel a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu 1917, don gano cewa an watsar da shi. Wannan shi ne mataki na karshe na Burtaniya a yakin Sina'i da suka yi da Turks. T. E. Lawrence ya rubuta, a babi na 59 (Ginshiƙai Bakwai na Hikima), game da wucewa kusa da rushewar sansanin a kan hanyarsa daga kama Aqaba a watan Yulin 1917 don bayar da rahoto ga kwamandan Burtaniya na Masar.

Wani baƙo, a kusa da 1930, ya sami 'yan sanda uku, wani corporal da kuma wani ƙauye, kuma ya ba da shawarar babban tafkin ya cancanci ziyarar. Tafiya da mota, hanyar zuwa an-Nekhel ta yi jinkiri saboda raƙuman ruwa, inci da yawa masu zurfi, kowane yadudduka ɗari biyu ko uku, yana rage saurin abin hawa zuwa mil 25 a kowace awa.

Yaƙin 1956

A lokacin Yakin Sina'i na Isra'ila, Sojojin Isra'ila sun kama an-Nekhel a daren 30 ga Oktoba 1956. Kanal Ariel Sharon, wanda ke jagorantar Brigade Paratroop na 202 yana da umarni don shiga cikin sojojin da ke riƙe da matsayi a Mitla Pass. Farawa daga Nitzana, matsayi mai tsanani na karewa da Brigade ke fuskanta shine a Thamad, wanda wani kamfani na mambobin Sudan na Sojojin Masar suka tsare shi. A nan, Isra'ilawa sun sha wahala na farko, 4 sun mutu kuma shida sun ji rauni, yayin da Masarawa suka rasa mutum hamsin da aka kashe. Kamfanin Frontier Force ya koma an-Nekhel, wanda ke da wani kamfani na Frontier Army amma babu matsayi na tsaro ko manyan bindigogi. Masu kai farmaki suna da akalla kamfanoni biyu na sojan ƙasa, dakarun bindigogi biyu da tankuna biyu. Ginin ya fadi bayan hare-haren iska da kuma harin bam. Masarawa sun koma Suez da Al-Arish, inda suka bar mutane 56 da suka mutu.

Yaƙin 1967

A cikin Yaƙin 1967 an-Nekhel ya fadi a ranar 7 ga Yuni ga Brigade Armored na 14 na IDF, rundunar da ke cikin (yanzu Janar) Ariel Sharon's 38th Division. A wannan lokacin sojojin Masar da ke janyewa sun kunshi brigade na sojan ƙasa da brigade mai dauke da makamai da aka raba daga rundunar Masar ta 6. A cikin yakin da ya biyo baya, Masarawa sun rasa tankuna 60, sama da bindigogi 100 da wasu motoci 300.

In 1969 Haidar Abdel-Shafi, a lawyer and Palestinian political leader from Gaza, was exiled to an-Nekhel for three months, by the Israelis.

Matsayi na Tarihin Duniya

An kara wannan shafin a cikin UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2003 a cikin Al'adu category.

Yana kusa da babban wurin lura da sojoji wanda masu zaman lafiya na kasa da kasa ke gudanarwa.