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Ginin Daji

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
ginin daji
legal term or legal concept (en) Fassara, field of study (en) Fassara da type of organization (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na ma'aikata da juridical person (en) Fassara
Mamallaki Entrepreneur
Karatun ta business administration (en) Fassara da business studies (en) Fassara
Has goal (en) Fassara profit (en) Fassara da economic profit (en) Fassara
Has characteristic (en) Fassara type of business entity (en) Fassara
Model item (en) Fassara Kamfanin fasaha ta Amurka dake Cupertino, California da McDonald's (mul) Fassara
Aikin gandun daji a Rand Wood, Lincolnshire, Ingila (wannan yanki ya kasance a buɗe a baya)

Ginin daji shine kafa gandun daji ko tsayin bishiyoyi a wani yanki inda babu wani itace na baya-bayan nan. Akwai nau'ikan gandun daji guda uku: sake farfadowa na halitta, agroforestry da shuke-shuke na bishiyoyi.[1] A cikin yanayin Canjin yanayi, gandun daji na iya taimakawa wajen Rage canjin yanayi ta hanyar hanyar kwace carbon. Har ila yau, gandun daji na iya inganta yanayin yankin ta hanyar kara ruwan sama da kuma kasancewa shingen iska mai ƙarfi. Ƙarin bishiyoyi na iya hanawa ko rage Rushewar ƙasa (daga ruwa da iska), ambaliyar ruwa da rushewar ƙasar. A ƙarshe, ƙarin bishiyoyi na iya zama wurin zama ga namun daji, da samar da aiki da kayan katako.[1]

Kayan daji na shekara-shekara a cikin 2015

Idan aka kwatanta, sake dasa bishiyoyi yana nufin sake kafa gandun daji wanda aka yanke ko ya ɓace saboda dalilai na halitta, kamar wuta, guguwa, da dai sauransu. A zamanin yau, iyakokin tsakanin gandun daji da ayyukan sake dasa bishiyoyin za a iya ɓoyewa saboda bazai bayyana abin da ya kasance a baya a wane lokaci ba.

Wani muhimmin bangare na nasarar gandun daji ya kasance a cikin zaɓin nau'ikan bishiyoyi da suka dace da yanayin yankin da yanayin ƙasa. Ta hanyar zabar nau'ikan da suka dace, yankunan da ke cikin gandun daji zasu iya tsayayya da tasirin canjin yanayi.[2]

Duniya tana da isasshen sarari don dasa ƙarin hekta biliyan 0.9 na rufin bishiyoyi.[3] Shuka da kare su zai iya tara tan biliyan 205 na carbon[3] wanda shine kimanin shekaru 20 na hayakin carbon a duniya a yanzu.[4] Wannan matakin dasawa zai wakilci kusan kashi 25% na wurin da ake amfani da carbon a halin yanzu a sararin samaniya.[3] Duk da haka, an yi muhawara game da ko dasawa dazuzzuka yana da amfani don amfani da albarkatun ƙasa mai ɗorewa,[5][6] tare da wasu masu bincike sun nuna cewa dasa bishiyoyi ba ita ce kawai hanyar da za a inganta rage yanayi da kama CO2 ba.[5] Yankunan da ba na daji ba, kamar ciyayi da savannas, suma suna amfanar da yanayin halittu da ɗan adam, kuma suna buƙatar wata dabarar gudanarwa daban - ba a tsammanin su dazuzzuka ne ba.[7][8]

Masu sukar gandun daji suna jayayya cewa yanayin halittu ba tare da bishiyoyi ba lallai bane ya lalace, kuma da yawa daga cikinsu na iya adana carbon kamar yadda suke; alal misali, savannah da tundra suna adana carbon a karkashin kasa.[9][10] Ƙididdigar ƙwaƙwalwar carbon a cikin waɗannan yankuna galibi ba su haɗa da jimlar raguwa carbon a ƙasa da jinkirta ci gaban bishiyoyi a tsawon lokaci. Har ila yau, gandun daji na iya shafar bambancin halittu ta hanyar kara raguwa da Tasirin gefen a kan mazaunin da ke waje da yankin da aka shuka.[11][12][13]

Ostiraliya, Kanada, China, Indiya, Isra'ila, Amurka da Turai suna da shirye-shiryen gandun daji don kara Cire carbon dioxide a cikin gandun daji kuma a wasu lokuta don rage hamada.

Ma'anar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kalmar afforestation tana nufin kafa sabon gandun daji a ƙasashen da ba gandun daji ba ne a baya (misali aikin gona da aka watsar). Ma'anar iri ɗaya a wasu kalmomi ta bayyana cewa gandun daji shine "maidowa zuwa gandun daji na ƙasar da a tarihi ba ta ƙunshe da gandun daji ba".

Idan aka kwatanta, sake dasa bishiyoyi yana nufin "canja zuwa gandun daji na ƙasar da a baya ya ƙunshi gandun daji amma an canza shi zuwa wasu amfani".

Tsarin gandun daji yana farawa tare da zaɓin shafin. Dole ne a bincika dalilai da yawa na muhalli na shafin, gami da yanayi, ƙasa, ciyayi, da ayyukan ɗan adam. Wadannan dalilai za su ƙayyade ingancin shafin, wane nau'in bishiyoyi ya kamata a dasa, da kuma wane hanyar dasa ya kamata a yi amfani da ita.[14]

Bayan an tantance wurin gandun daji, dole ne a shirya yankin don dasa shi. Shirye-shiryen na iya haɗawa da hanyoyi daban-daban na inji ko sunadarai, kamar yanka, hawa, gado, herbicides, da ƙonewa.[15] Da zarar an shirya shafin, ana iya dasa shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin shuka shine shuka kai tsaye, wanda ya haɗa da shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin gandun daji.[16] Wani kuma shine shuka shuke-shuke, wanda yayi kama da shuka kai tsaye sai dai shuke- shuke-huke sun riga sun sami tsarin tushen da aka kafa.[17] Ginin daji ta hanyar yankewa wani zaɓi ne ga nau'in bishiyoyi waɗanda zasu iya haifuwa ba tare da jima'i ba, inda za'a iya dasa wani yanki na itace, reshe, tushen, ko ganye a kan gandun daji kuma su yi nasara.[18] Wani lokaci ana amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, kamar shuka itace, don sauƙaƙa shuka bishiyoyi da sauri.[19]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. 1 2 Lark, Rachel (2023-10-02). "The Importance of Afforestation". Environment Co (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  2. ↑ Windisch, Michael G.; Davin, Edouard L.; Seneviratne, Sonia I. (October 2021). "Prioritizing forestation based on biogeochemical and local biogeophysical impacts". Nature Climate Change. 11 (10): 867–871. Bibcode:2021NatCC..11..867W. doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01161-z. S2CID 237947801 Check |s2cid= value (help). ProQuest 2578272675.
  3. 1 2 3 Bastin, Jean-Francois; Finegold, Yelena; Garcia, Claude; Mollicone, Danilo; Rezende, Marcelo; Routh, Devin; Zohner, Constantin M.; Crowther, Thomas W. (2019-07-05). "The global tree restoration potential". Science (in Turanci). 365 (6448): 76–79. Bibcode:2019Sci...365...76B. doi:10.1126/science.aax0848. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31273120. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  4. ↑ Tutton, Mark (2019-07-04). "Restoring forests could capture two-thirds of the carbon humans have added to the atmosphere". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  5. 1 2 Lewis, Simon L.; Mitchard, Edward T. A.; Prentice, Colin; Maslin, Mark; Poulter, Ben (2019-10-18). "Comment on "The global tree restoration potential"". Science (in Turanci). 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aaz0388. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31624179. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  6. ↑ Dasgupta, Shreya (2021-06-01). "Many Tree-Planting Campaigns Are Based on Flawed Science". The Wire Science (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  7. ↑ Veldman, Joseph W.; Aleman, Julie C.; Alvarado, Swanni T.; Anderson, T. Michael; Archibald, Sally; Bond, William J.; Boutton, Thomas W.; Buchmann, Nina; Buisson, Elise; Canadell, Josep G.; Dechoum, Michele de Sá; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; Durigan, Giselda; Ewel, John J.; Fernandes, G. Wilson (2019-10-18). "Comment on "The global tree restoration potential"". Science (in Turanci). 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aay7976. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31624182. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  8. ↑ Staver, A. Carla; Archibald, Sally; Levin, Simon A. (2011-10-14). "The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States". Science (in Turanci). 334 (6053): 230–232. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..230S. doi:10.1126/science.1210465. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21998389.
  9. ↑ Tutton, Mark (2019-07-04). "Restoring forests could capture two-thirds of the carbon humans have added to the atmosphere". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  10. ↑ Veldman, Joseph W.; Aleman, Julie C.; Alvarado, Swanni T.; Anderson, T. Michael; Archibald, Sally; Bond, William J.; Boutton, Thomas W.; Buchmann, Nina; Buisson, Elise; Canadell, Josep G.; Dechoum, Michele de Sá; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; Durigan, Giselda; Ewel, John J.; Fernandes, G. Wilson (2019-10-18). "Comment on "The global tree restoration potential"". Science (in Turanci). 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aay7976. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31624182. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  11. ↑ Staver, A. Carla; Archibald, Sally; Levin, Simon A. (2011-10-14). "The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States". Science (in Turanci). 334 (6053): 230–232. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..230S. doi:10.1126/science.1210465. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21998389.
  12. ↑ Tutton, Mark (2019-07-04). "Restoring forests could capture two-thirds of the carbon humans have added to the atmosphere". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  13. ↑ Franks, Samantha E.; Douglas, David J. T.; Gillings, Simon; Pearce-Higgins, James W. (2017-07-03). "Environmental correlates of breeding abundance and population change of Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata in Britain". Bird Study (in Turanci). 64 (3): 393–409. Bibcode:2017BirdS..64..393F. doi:10.1080/00063657.2017.1359233. ISSN 0006-3657. S2CID 89966879.
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Duan-2021
  15. ↑ Tutton, Mark (2019-07-04). "Restoring forests could capture two-thirds of the carbon humans have added to the atmosphere". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  16. ↑ Veldman, Joseph W.; Aleman, Julie C.; Alvarado, Swanni T.; Anderson, T. Michael; Archibald, Sally; Bond, William J.; Boutton, Thomas W.; Buchmann, Nina; Buisson, Elise; Canadell, Josep G.; Dechoum, Michele de Sá; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; Durigan, Giselda; Ewel, John J.; Fernandes, G. Wilson (2019-10-18). "Comment on "The global tree restoration potential"". Science (in Turanci). 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aay7976. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31624182. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
  17. ↑ Staver, A. Carla; Archibald, Sally; Levin, Simon A. (2011-10-14). "The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States". Science (in Turanci). 334 (6053): 230–232. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..230S. doi:10.1126/science.1210465. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21998389.
  18. ↑ Tutton, Mark (2019-07-04). "Restoring forests could capture two-thirds of the carbon humans have added to the atmosphere". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 23 March 2020. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  19. ↑ Veldman, Joseph W.; Aleman, Julie C.; Alvarado, Swanni T.; Anderson, T. Michael; Archibald, Sally; Bond, William J.; Boutton, Thomas W.; Buchmann, Nina; Buisson, Elise; Canadell, Josep G.; Dechoum, Michele de Sá; Diaz-Toribio, Milton H.; Durigan, Giselda; Ewel, John J.; Fernandes, G. Wilson (2019-10-18). "Comment on "The global tree restoration potential"". Science (in Turanci). 366 (6463). doi:10.1126/science.aay7976. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31624182. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)
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