Ginin birane
 Ginin birane | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
Forestry da urban ecology (en)  |
| Is the study of (en) |
urban tree (en) |
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Ginin birane shine kulawa da gudanar da bishiyoyi guda ɗaya da yawan bishiyoyi a cikin saitunan birane don manufar inganta Yanayin birane. Har ila yau ana kiranta bishiyoyi na birane,[1][2][3] gandun daji na birane ya haɗa da tsarawa da gudanarwa, gami da shirye-shiryen kulawa da ayyukan kiyayewa na gandun daji.
Kayan gandun daji na birane suna ba da shawarar rawar da bishiyoyi ke takawa a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na ababen more rayuwa na birane. Masu kula da gandun daji na birane suna shuka da kula da bishiyoyi, suna tallafawa bishiyoyi da kiyaye gandun daji, suna gudanar da bincike da inganta fa'idodi da yawa da bishiyoyi ke bayarwa. Masu kula da gandun daji na birane da na kasuwanci, masu kula da gandu daji na birni da na amfani, masu tsara manufofi na muhalli, Masu tsara birni, masu ba da shawara, malamai, masu bincike da masu gwagwarmayar al'umma. dazuzzuka na birane suna rage tasirin tsibirin zafi na birane ta hanyar evapotranspiration da inuwa na tituna da gine-gine.[4]
Fa'idodi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tasirin muhalli da kiwon lafiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ruwa na zafi yana haifar da mutuwar mutane 1,300 a kowace shekara a Amurka kadai, wanda ya fi kowane taron da ya shafi yanayi.[5] Yayin da yanayin zafi ke ci gaba da tashi saboda dumamar yanayi, zamu iya sa ran ganin wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Hadarin yana kara tsanantawa ga iyalai masu karamin karfi waɗanda ba su da damar samun iska mai sanyaya, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da zafi kamar tsofaffi, jarirai, da waɗanda ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya.
Ginin gandun daji radius na mita 10 ya dace da raguwar digiri 0.7 na Celsius a cikin zafin iska na rana, idan aka kwatanta da raguwar mataki 1.3 a cikin radius na tsawon mita 30, kuma sama da digiri 1.5 a cikin radios na mita 60 ko 90.[6] Wannan yana rage haɗarin bugun zafi, yana rage farashin sanyaya, kuma yana inganta lafiyar jama'a.
Tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wani binciken da aka yi a shekarar 2018 ya tambayi mazauna Philadelphia "yadda sau da yawa suka ji tsoro, marasa bege, marasa kwanciyar hankali, baƙin ciki da rashin amfani". A matsayin gwajin gwajin lafiyar kwakwalwa, an cire shara daga kuri'a. Wasu daga cikin wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su ba sun kasance "kore", tare da dasa bishiyoyi, ciyawa, da ƙananan shinge. Mazauna kusa da "kore" da ke da kudaden shiga a ƙasa da layin talauci sun ba da rahoton raguwar jin bakin ciki na 68%, yayin da mazauna da ke da kuɗin shiga sama da layin Talauci suka ba da rahoton ragewar 41%. Cire sharar gida daga wuraren da ba a yi amfani da su ba tare da shigar da shimfidar wuri ba yana da tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa.[7]h
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Tara Cheyne (September 2024). "Urban Tree Canopy Coverage" (PDF). Transport Canberra & City Services. Government of the Australian Capital Territory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- ↑ "Urban tree canopy off-set scheme". Government of South Australia. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- ↑ Susy Cenedese. "Urban Tree Canopy". Local Government New South Wales. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- ↑ Hopkins, Loren P.; January-Bevers, Deborah J.; Caton, Erin K.; Campos, Laura A. (2021-12-02). "A simple tree planting framework to improve climate, air pollution, health, and urban heat in vulnerable locations using non-traditional partners". Plants, People, Planet (in Turanci). 4 (3): 243–257. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10245. ISSN 2572-2611. S2CID 244885169 Check
|s2cid=value (help). - ↑ Mcdonald, Rob (May 8, 2019). "Trees in the US Annually Prevent 1,200 Deaths During Heat Waves". Cool Green Science.
- ↑ Tara Cheyne (September 2024). "Urban Tree Canopy Coverage" (PDF). Transport Canberra & City Services. Government of the Australian Capital Territory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2025. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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