Giorgia Meloni
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Giorgia Meloni (Italiya: [ˈdʒordʒa meˈloːni]; an haife shi 15 Janairu 1977) ɗan siyasan Italiya ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Italiya tun Oktoba 2022, mace ta farko da ta riƙe wannan matsayi. Memba a Majalisar Wakilai tun 2006, ta jagoranci jam'iyyar 'Yan Uwa ta Italiya (FdI) mai ra'ayin siyasa tun 2014 kuma ta kasance shugabar Jam'iyyar Conservative da Reformists ta Turai tun daga 2020. A cikin 2024, Forbes ya zabi Meloni a matsayin dan takarar. Mace ta uku mafi karfin fada aji a duniya kuma mujallar Time ta sanya ta a cikin jerin masu fada a ji a duniya, yayin da Politico ta sanya ta a matsayin wacce ta fi kowa karfi a duniya. 2025 mafi iko a Turai.
A cikin 1992, Meloni ya shiga Ƙungiyar, ta jagoranci FdI a cikin 'yan adawa a lokacin dukan majalisar dokokin Italiya ta 18. FdI ta haɓaka shahararta a cikin zaɓen ra'ayi, musamman a lokacin gudanar da cutar ta COVID-19 ta Majalisar Dokokin Draghi, gwamnatin haɗin kan ƙasa wacce FdI ita ce kawai jam'iyyar adawa. Bayan faduwar gwamnatin Draghi, FdI ta lashe babban zaben Italiya na 2022.
Meloni dan Katolika ne kuma mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, kuma ya yi imani da kare "Allah, uba da iyali". Ta yi adawa da euthanasia, auren jinsi, da kuma tarbiyyantar da jinsi guda, tana mai cewa iyalai na nukiliya suna shugabantar maza da mata ne kawai. Ita ma mai sukar tsarin duniya ne. Meloni tana goyon bayan katange sojojin ruwa don dakatar da shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin kyama da kyamar Islama ta kafofin da yawa. Ta kasance mai goyon bayan kyautata dangantaka da Rasha kafin 2022 da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine, wanda ta yi Allah wadai da shi, tare da yin alkawarin ci gaba da aika makamai zuwa Ukraine.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Giorgia Meloni a ranar 15 ga Janairu 1977 a Rome.[1] [2] Mahaifinta, Francesco Meloni, daga Roma ne, an haife shi ga darektan rediyo Nino Meloni daga Sardinia da 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Zoe Incrocci daga Lombardy, [3] da mahaifiyarta, Anna (née Paratore), daga Sicily ne. Mahaifinta ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan haraji, kuma bisa ga wasu bayanan siyasa yana da tausayin gurguzu kuma ya zaɓi Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Italiya, yayin da mahaifiyarta daga baya ta zama marubuci.[4][5][6]. Mahaifinta ya watsar da dangin a shekara ta 1978 sa’ad da take ɗan shekara ɗaya, ya ƙaura zuwa tsibirin Canary kuma ya sake yin aure. Meloni tana da ƴan uwa huɗu daga auren mahaifinta na biyu.[7] Shekaru 17 bayan haka, a shekara ta 1995, an same shi da laifin safarar miyagun kwayoyi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru tara a gidan yarin kasar Spain. A ƙarshe ya tuntuɓi Meloni a cikin 2006, lokacin da ta zama mataimakiyar shugaban majalisar wakilai.[8][9] Takardun shari'a kwanan nan [yaushe?] sun bayyana hanyar haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki kai tsaye mai rikitarwa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na kamfanonin gidaje wanda tsohuwar matar Anna Paratore, mahaifiyar Giorgia Meloni, ta kasance abokin tarayya a lokuta daban-daban.[10][11]
Meloni ta girma ne a gundumar Garbatella da ke birnin Rome masu aiki, inda ta koma can ne bayan da aka lalata gidan da ta fara zama a ciki tun tana jaririya tare da iyayenta a wata gobara da ta tashi a gidan shekaru kadan bayan mahaifinta ya tafi. Iyalinta sun kwatanta tarbiyyarta da talauci.[4] A cikin tarihin rayuwarta, Meloni ta rubuta cewa yarinta da rugujewar danginta sun yi tasiri a siyasarta.[6][12][7] [13] Meloni tana da 'yar'uwa, Arianna, an haife ta a 1975 kuma ta auri Francesco Lollobrigida, [14] Ministan Noma na Italiya tun 22 Oktoba 2022.[15]
Sana'ar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ministan Matasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hoton 2008 na Meloni na Majalisar Wakilai Meloni a matsayin MP a 2008 A babban zaben Italiya na 2006, an zabe ta a Majalisar Wakilai a matsayin memba na National Alliance (AN), inda ta zama mataimakiyar shugabanta mafi ƙanƙanta[25]. A wannan shekarar ne ta fara aikin jarida[26]. A shekara ta 2006, Meloni ya kare dokokin da gwamnatin Berlusconi ta uku ta zartar wadanda suka amfana da kamfanoni na firaministan kasar kuma dan jarida Silvio Berlusconi da kuma jinkirta ci gaba da shari'ar da ke tattare da shi. Meloni ya ce: "Wajibi ne a sanya su a cikin mahallin mahallin. Waɗannan dokoki ne da Silvio Berlusconi ya yi wa kansa. Amma dokoki ne cikakke." [27].
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Pietromarchi, Virginia (19 September 2022). "Who is Italy's leadership hopeful Giorgia Meloni?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022