Girman ƙiba a ƙuruciya
| Girman ƙiba a ƙuruciya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Yara da ke da nau'o'in kitsen jiki | |
| Kyakkyawan | Endocrinology, pediatrics, bariatrics  |
| Girman ƙiba a ƙuruciya | |
|---|---|
| |
| Yara da ke da nau'o'in kitsen jiki | |
| Kyakkyawan | Endocrinology, pediatrics, bariatrics |
| Girman ƙiba a ƙuruciya | |
|---|---|
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Description (en)  | |
| Iri | Kiba |
| Field of study (en) |
endocrinology (en) , pediatrics (en) bariatric medicine (en) |
| Genetic association (en) |
MC4R (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10 | E66 |
| ICD-9 | 278 |
| DiseasesDB | 9099 |
| MedlinePlus | 003101 |
| eMedicine | 003101 |
| MeSH | D063766 |
Girman ƙiba na yara yanayi ne inda yawan kitsen jiki ya shafi lafiyar yaro ko jin daɗinsa. Kamar yadda hanyoyin da za a tantance kitsen jiki kai tsaye suna da wahala, ganewar asali na kiba galibi ya dogara ne akan BMI. Saboda karuwar yaduwar kiba a cikin yara da kuma tasirin kiwon lafiya da yawa ana gane shi a matsayin babbar damuwa ta lafiyar jama'a. Kalmar overweight maimakon kiba ana amfani dashi sau da yawa yayin tattauna yawan kiba na yara, saboda ba shi da ƙyama, kodayake kalmar overweight na iya komawa ga wani nau'in BMI daban.[1] An san yaduwar kiba ta yara ta bambanta da jima'i da jinsi.[2]
 BMI don ƙididdigar shekaru ga yara maza masu shekaru 2 zuwa 20 |
 BMI don ƙididdigar shekaru ga 'yan mata masu shekaru 2 zuwa 20 |
Body mass index (BMI) yana da kyau don tantance kiba ga yara masu shekaru biyu da haihuwa.[3] An ƙayyade shi ta hanyar rabo na nauyi zuwa tsawo.
Yanayin al'ada na BMI a cikin yara ya bambanta da shekaru da jima'i. Duk da yake an bayyana BMI sama da kashi 85 a matsayin kiba, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun bayyana BMI mafi girma ko daidai da kashi 95 a matsayin kiba. Ana kara rarraba kiba a matsayin kiba na aji 1 tare da BMI a ko sama da kashi 95 zuwa 119% na kashi 95, kiba na aji 2 tare da BMI 120 zuwa 139% na kashi 95% da kiba na aji 3 wanda shine 140% ko mafi girma na kashi 95. [4] CDC ta buga tebur don tantance wannan a cikin yara.[5]
Hukumar Kula da Tsaro ta Amurka ta ba da rahoton cewa ba duk yara da ke da babban BMI ba ne ke buƙatar rasa nauyi, duk da haka. Babban BMI na iya gano yiwuwar matsalar nauyi, amma ba ya bambanta tsakanin kitse ko nama mai laushi.[6] Bugu da ƙari, BMI na iya kuskuren fitar da wasu yara waɗanda ke da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka yana da fa'ida don kara amincin ganewar asali na BMI tare da ƙarin kayan aikin tantancewa kamar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ko ma'aunin fatar fata.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bessesen DH (June 2008). "Update on obesity". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93 (6): 2027–34. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0520. PMID 18539769.
- ↑ Shah, Bindra; Cost, Katherine Tombeau; Fuller, Anne; Birken, Catherine S.; Anderson, Laura N. (8 September 2020). "Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: contributing to the research agenda". BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health (in Turanci). 3 (2): 387–390. doi:10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074. ISSN 2516-5542. PMC 7841817. PMID 33521549 Check
|pmid=value (help). Retrieved 30 November 2020. - ↑ Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC (March 1991). "Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas". Br. J. Nutr. 65 (2): 105–14. doi:10.1079/BJN19910073. PMID 2043597.
- ↑ Hannon, Tamara S.; Arslanian, Silva A. (20 July 2023). "Obesity in Adolescents". New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (3): 251–261. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp2102062. PMID 37467499 Check
|pmid=value (help). S2CID 259996558 Check|s2cid=value (help). - ↑ "Healthy Weight: Assessing Your Weight: BMI: About BMI for Children and Teens". CDC.
- ↑ "Experts Available to Discuss Childhood Obesity, Role of BMI". Business Wire ExpertSource Group. 2005. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
- ↑ Javed, A.; Jumean, M.; Murad, M. H.; Okorodudu, D.; Kumar, S.; Somers, V. K.; Sochor, O.; Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2015). "Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify obesity as defined by body adiposity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Pediatric Obesity. 10 (3): 234–244. doi:10.1111/ijpo.242. PMID 24961794. S2CID 1079629.