Girman kiba a Amurka
 Girman kiba a Amurka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
epidemiology of obesity (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
CDC ta bayyana balagagge (mutum mai shekaru 20 ko mafi girma) tare da ma'aunin jiki (BMI) na 30 ko mafi girma azaman kiba da babba mai BMI na 25.0 zuwa 29.9 azaman kiba . [1] Kiba a cikin manya ya kasu kashi uku. Manya da BMI na 30 zuwa 34.9 suna da kiba na aji 1; manya da BMI na 35 zuwa 39.9 suna da kiba na aji 2; manya masu BMI na 40 ko sama da haka suna da nau'in kiba na aji 3, wanda kuma aka sani da matsananci ko kiba mai tsanani (kuma a da an san shi da ciwon kiba). [2] [3] Yara (mutane masu shekaru 2 zuwa 19) tare da BMI a ko sama da kashi 95 na yara masu shekaru da jima'i an bayyana su a matsayin masu kiba, kuma yara masu BMI a ko sama da kashi 85 amma kasa da kashi 95th ana bayyana su azaman kiba. [4]Kiba yana da yawa a cikin Amurka kuma shine babban batun kiwon lafiya da ke hade da cututtuka masu yawa, musamman haɗarin wasu nau'in ciwon daji, cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini, nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, bugun jini, da cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, da kuma karuwa mai yawa a farkon mace-mace da farashin tattalin arziki. [5]
Kididdiga
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sabbin bayanai a cikin 2024, sun nuna yawan kiba na manya na Amurka ya ragu da kusan 2% daga 2020 zuwa 2023, bisa ga bayanai daga Binciken Kiwon Lafiya da Abinci na Amurka. [6] Masu bincike sun danganta wannan raguwa a wani bangare ga karuwar amfani da magungunan rage nauyi kamar Wegovy da Ozempic, yanzu 6% na Amurkawa ke amfani da su. Wadannan magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen dawo da hauhawar yawan kiba da aka dade a kasar.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "About Adult BMI". Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Defining Adult Overweight and Obesity". Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Class III Obesity (Formerly Known as Morbid Obesity)". Retrieved September 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Defining Childhood Obesity". CDC. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Obesity - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic (in Turanci). Retrieved October 19, 2022.
- ↑ "We may have passed peak obesity". Financial Times. 3 October 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-05.