Glückel na Hameln

Glückel na Hameln
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Hamburg, 1646
ƙasa	Jamus
Mazauni	Hamelin (en)
Mutuwa	Metz, 19 Satumba 1724
Karatu
Harsuna	Yiddish (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	diarist (en) , ɗan kasuwa, autobiographer (en) , marubuci, ɗan kasuwa, Entrepreneur, memoirist (en) da Author

Glückel of Hameln (Yiddish: גליקל בת ר׳ יהודה לייב האַמיל Glikl bas Reb Yehude Leyb Hamil; also spelled Glückel, Glüeckel, Glickl Hamel or Glikl of Hamelin; also known as Glikl bas Judah Leib) (c. 1646 19 gawatan September a shekarar 1724) was a German Jewish businesswoman and diarist. Written in her native tongue of Western Yiddish over the course of thirty years, her memoirs were originally intended to be an ethical will for her children and future descendants. Glückel's diaries are the only known pre-modern Yiddish memoirs written by a woman. The Memoirs of Glückel of Hameln provide an intimate portrait of German-Jewish life between the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries and have become an important source for historians, philologists, sociologists, literary critics, and linguists.

Tarihi

Taron suna

Glückel sanannen suna ne a Zamanin Tsakiya . Sunan "Glück" ya rage daga "Glück," fassarar Jamusanci na sunan Ibrananci "Mazal," ma'ana "sa'a mai kyau".Yahudawa na Sephardic ne kawai suka yi amfani da Mazal, yayin da Yahudawa na Ashkenazi suka yi amfani le bambancin Jamusanci na "Glück" da "Glueck" ko Yiddish version "Glick.Ƙarshen "el" ƙarami ne wanda ke nuna "ƙarami" ko "ƙarami ɗaya" kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin bambancin Yiddish da Jamusanci na Glückel, Glukel, Glikil, Glickel, da Glikel. Editan littafin farko na tarihin "Glückel von Hameln" ya yi amfani da bambancin aristocratic "Glücker von Hameln".

Duk da cewa ana kiranta da bambance-bambance daban-daban, sunan da ta fi so zai kasance "Glikl bas Judah Leib," ma'ana "Glikla 'yar Judah Leip," daidai da al'adun suna na Yahudawa na lokacinta.

Manazarta

Glückel ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da matsalolin tattalin arziki da yawa, gami da asarar Reichsthalers 11,000 a cikin shekara guda. A cikin sa'a mai laushi, mahaifin Glückel ya mutu bayan ya sha wahala daga gout kuma ta haifi ɗanta, Loeb, bayan ya zauna shiva. Glückel ya ba da cikakken bayani game da rarraba nufin mahaifinta, wanda ya bar Reichsthalers 1,600 ga mahaifiyarta kuma game da Reichsthaler 1,400 ga kowane ɗayan yaransa; kodayake mijin Glückel da surukinsa sun cancanci da'awar rabin rabon ɗa, sun nace cewa a ba da kuɗin ga mahaifiyar Glückel da 'ya'yanta kawai. Glückel ya ba da cikakken bayani game da kyakkyawan kulawar mahaifiyarta da surukanta suka yi bayan ta zama gwauruwa. Glückel ya lura cewa shekarun mahaifiyarta a lokacin da ta zama gwauruwa ta kasance arba'in da hudu kuma ta yi tsokaci game da gaskiyar cewa ba ta sake yin aure ba. Glückel ya kuma ambaci wanzuwar wasu wasiƙun mata, yana nuna cewa tarihinta ba sabon abu ba ne a lokacin.