Gloria Vanderbilt
Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (20 ga Fabrairu, 1924 - 17 ga Yuni, 2019) ta kasance mai zane-zane 'yar Amurka, marubuciya, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo, mai zane-zanen kayan ado, magajiya, kuma mai sha'awar zamantakewa. A shekarun 1930, ta kasance batun shari'ar kula da yara mai girma inda mahaifiyarta, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, da goggon mahaifinta, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, kowannensu ya nemi a ba shi iko da kuma iko kan asusun amintaccenta. 'Yan jarida sun kira ta " shari'ar ƙarni ", shari'ar kotu ta kasance batun da aka yi ta yaɗawa a kafafen yaɗa labarai masu ban sha'awa, saboda wadata da shaharar ɓangarorin da abin ya shafa da kuma shaidar da aka gabatar don tallafawa ikirarin Whitney na cewa Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt ba ta da lafiya.
A shekarun 1970, Vanderbilt ta ƙaddamar da jerin kayan kwalliya, turare, da kayan gida waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunanta. An san ta musamman a matsayin farkon mai ƙirƙirar jeans mai launin shuɗi . [1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Vanderbilt a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1924, a Manhattan, birnin New York, ɗiya ɗaya tilo ga magajin jirgin ƙasa Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt na dangin Vanderbilt da matarsa ta biyu, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt . [ Lokacin da aka haifi Vanderbilt, an ji mahaifinta yana ihu cikin farin ciki, "Abin mamaki ne yadda Vanderbilt take kama! Ka ga kusurwar idanunta, yadda suke bayyana?" Bishop Herbert Shipman ya yi mata baftisma a Cocin Episcopal a matsayin Gloria Laura Vanderbilt. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, an tabbatar da ita kuma ta girma a Cocin Katolika, wanda mahaifiyarta take ciki. Tun daga auren mahaifinta na farko da Cathleen Neilson, tana da 'yar'uwa ɗaya, Cathleen Vanderbilt .
Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsu daga cutar cirrhosis, lokacin da Vanderbilt ke da watanni 18, ita da 'yar uwarta suka zama magada na rabin hannun jari kowannensu a cikin dala 5. asusun amintaccen kuɗi na miliyan, daidai da $ 90 miliyan a darajar 2024 Ikon hannun jarin Vanderbilt, yayin da take ƙarama, mallakar mahaifiyarta ne, wadda, tsawon shekaru, ta yi tafiya zuwa da dawowa daga Paris, tana ɗauke da 'yarta. Wata mai kula da jaririya mai ƙauna—Emma Sullivan Kieslich, wacce ƙaramar Gloria ta sanya wa suna "Dodo"—wadda za ta taka rawa sosai a rayuwar yarinyar, [2] da kuma 'yar'uwar mahaifiyarta tagwaye, Thelma, wacce ita ce masoyin Yariman Wales (daga baya Edward VIII ), a wannan lokacin. [3] Sakamakon yadda take kashe kuɗi, an binciki yadda mahaifiyarta ke amfani da kuɗi ta hannun innarta, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney . Whitney, mai sassaka kuma mai taimakon jama'a, tana son riƙe 'yar'uwarta, wanda ya haifar da shari'ar tsarewa. Shari'ar ta kasance abin kunya har a wasu lokutan, alkali zai sa kowa ya fita daga ɗakin, don ya saurari abin da matashiyar Vanderbilt za ta faɗa ba tare da wani ya yi mata tasiri ba. Wasu mutane sun ji kuka da kuka daga cikin kotun. An ji shaidar da ke nuna mahaifiyar Vanderbilt a matsayin uwa mara kyau, ciki har da zargin da Marie Caillot, mai aikinta 'yar Faransa da aka kora, ta yi na yin lalata da Marchioness na Milford Haven, wani dangi na dangin sarautar Burtaniya, wanda Lady Milford Haven daga baya ta musanta a cikin shaidarta. Mahaifiyar Vanderbilt ta sha kashi a yaƙin, kuma Vanderbilt ta zama ma'aikacin goggon ta Gertrude.
Duk da haka, an ci gaba da shari'a. An tilasta wa mahaifiyar Vanderbilt ta rayu a kan wani kaso mai yawa na amintaccen hannun 'yarta, wanda darajarsa ta fi dala $4. miliyan, a ƙarshen 1937, [4] daidai da $ 87 miliyan a darajar 2024 An kuma sa ido sosai kan ziyarar, don tabbatar da cewa mahaifiyar Vanderbilt ba ta yi wani tasiri mara kyau ga 'yarta ba game da salon rayuwarta da ake zargin "mai tsauri". An haifi Vanderbilt ne a cikin jin daɗi a gidan goggonta Gertrude da ke Old Westbury, Long Island, kewaye da 'yan uwanta waɗanda ke zaune a gidaje da ke kewaye da babban gidan da kuma a birnin New York. [5]
An ba da labarin shari'ar a cikin littafin Barbara Goldsmith na 1980, Little Gloria... Happy at Last, da kuma wani ƙaramin shiri na NBC na 1982 mai suna iri ɗaya bisa ga shi, wanda aka zaɓa don kyaututtuka shida na Emmy da lambar yabo ta Golden Globe . [6] Jaruma Jennifer Dundas ta taka rawar Gloria.
Vanderbilt ta halarci Makarantar Greenvale da ke Long Island ; Makarantar Miss Porter da ke Farmington, Connecticut ; sannan Makarantar Wheeler a Providence, Rhode Island, da kuma Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Fasaha a Birnin New York, inda ta haɓaka baiwar fasaha wadda za ta ƙara shahara a lokacin aikinta. Lokacin da Vanderbilt ta girma ta karɓi ragamar asusun amintaccenta, ta yanke wa mahaifiyarta hukunci gaba ɗaya, kodayake daga baya an sulhunta su. [7] Mahaifiyarta ta mutu a Los Angeles, a shekarar 1965.
Bayan rasuwar kakarta ta uba Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt a shekarar 1934, Gloria ta gaji kimanin dala $880,000. [8] [9] Da ta kai ga rinjayenta, darajar asusun gadon Gloria daga mahaifinta da kakarta ya karu zuwa kimanin dala $4,717,000.
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fasahar wasan kwaikwayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1954 zuwa 1963, Vanderbilt ta himmatu wajen yin wasan kwaikwayo. Ta karanci wasan kwaikwayo a Neighborhood Playhouse, tare da malami Sanford Meisner, kuma ta fara fitowa a shekarar 1954, a cikin The Swan, sannan ta gabatar da shi a Pocono Playhouse da ke Mountainhome, Pennsylvania. A shekarar 1955, ta fito a Broadway, a matsayin Elsie, a cikin wani fim mai suna The Time of Your Life na William Saroyan. Vanderbilt ta kuma fito a cikin wasu shirye-shiryen talabijin kai tsaye da daukar hoto, ciki har da Playhouse 90, Studio One a Hollywood , da The Dick Powell Show . Ta fito a wani shiri mai sassa biyu na The Love Boat , a shekarar 1981. Sauran shirye-shiryen talabijin da ta fito a ciki sun hada da Person to Person , tare da Edward R. Murrow, The Tonight Show wanda Johnny Carson ya fito a matsayin jarumi, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Live! tare da Kelly da Michael da kuma CBS News Sunday Morning . [10]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Brockell, Gillian (June 17, 2019). "'Poor little rich girl': Gloria Vanderbilt was caught between a neglectful mother and an oppressive aunt". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Brockell, Gillian (June 17, 2019). "'Poor little rich girl': Gloria Vanderbilt was caught between a neglectful mother and an oppressive aunt". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Gloria Vanderbilt dead at age 95: 'What an extraordinary woman,' son Anderson Cooper says". USA TODAY (in Turanci). Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ↑ Brockell, Gillian (June 17, 2019). "'Poor little rich girl': Gloria Vanderbilt was caught between a neglectful mother and an oppressive aunt". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ "Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Papers, Series 1: Correspondence, 1883–1942". Archives of American Art. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 4 April 2025.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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