Gobnait Ní Bhruadair
 Gobnait Ní Bhruadair | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Belgrave Square (en)  , 17 Disamba 1861 |
| Mutuwa |
Sneem (en) , 16 ga Janairu, 1955 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Gobnait Ní Bhruadair (an haife ta Albinia Lucy Brodrick; 17 ga Disamba 1861 - 16 ga Janairu 1955) ta kasance 'yar jam'iyyar Republican ta Irish kuma mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ta yi kamfen da sha'awa don dalilai daban-daban kamar sake fasalin jinya, kariya da inganta Harshen Irish da kuma 'yancin Ireland daga mulkin Burtaniya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta Hon. Albinia Lucy Brodrick a ranar 17 ga Disamba 1861 a 23 Chester Square, Belgrave, London, 'yar ta biyar ta William Brodrick, 8th Viscount Midleton (1830-1907), da matarsa, Augusta Mary (née Freemantle), 'yar 1st Baron Cottesloe . Ta yi yarinta a Landan har sai da iyalin suka koma ƙasarsu a Peper Harow, Surrey a cikin 1870. Ta yi karatu a asirce, ta yi tafiya sosai a fadin nahiyar kuma tana magana da Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Faransanci, kuma tana da ilimin karatu na Latin.[1]
Iyalinta sun kasance masu mulkin Furotesta na Ingila wanda ya kasance a kan gaba na mulkin Burtaniya a Ireland tun daga karni na 17. A farkon karni na ashirin ya hada da shugabannin yakin neman zabe na Unionist da Irish Home Rule. Ɗan'uwanta, St John Brodrick, 1st Earl of Midleton, ya kasance jagora na Irish Unionist Alliance daga 1910 har zuwa 1918 lokacin da shi da sauran Unionists a waje da Ulster suka kafa Irish Unionist Anti-Partition League .
Akasin Ní Bhruadair, ya kasance, a cikin kalmomin wani mai ba da labari, 'ya dace da ra'ayinsa mara kyau game da Irish [kuma] yana da ra'ayoyin mulkin mallaka waɗanda suka rungumi yawancin jingoism da ke da alaƙa da Darwinism na zamantakewa. Albinia Lucy Brodrick ta farko ta dace da ra-zanen siyasa na iyali game da Ireland, idan marubucin waƙar Unionist 'Irishmen stand' alama ce.[and] Koyaya, a farkon ƙarni na ashirin ta zama baƙo na yau da kullun ga gidan mahaifinta a County Cork . A can ta fara ilimantar da kanta game da Ireland kuma ta fara kin amincewa da ra'ayoyin game da Ireland da ta girma. A cikin 1902 ta rubuta game da buƙatar haɓaka masana'antar Irish kuma a lokaci guda ta fara haɓaka sha'awar Gaelic Revival. Ta fara ziyartar Gaeltacht a kai a kai inda ta zama mai iya magana da yaren Irish kuma ta firgita da talauci mai banƙyama na mutane.[1]
Yakin Independence na Irish
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ní Bhruadair ya kasance mai goyon bayan tashin hankali na 1916. Ta shiga Cumann na mBan da Sinn Féin . Ta ziyarci wasu daga cikin 1,800 na 'yan Jamhuriyar Irish da Birtaniya ke tsare a sansanin fursunoni na Frongoch a Wales, kuma ta rubuta wa jaridu tare da shawarwari masu amfani ga baƙi masu niyya. Ta yi takara ga 'yan takarar Sinn Féin daban-daban a lokacin babban zaben 1918 kuma ta kasance memba na Sinn Féin a majalisar gundumar Kerry (1919-21), ta zama ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ajiyar. A lokacin Yakin Independence ta kare Masu sa kai na IRA kuma saboda haka gidanta ya zama makasudin hare-haren Black da Tans. [1]
Tare da Dokta Kathleen Lynn ta yi aiki tare da White Cross na Irish don rarraba abinci ga masu sa kai na IRA. A ƙarshen Yakin Independence ta zama mai ƙarfi saboda wahalar da ta gani kuma yanzu tana adawa da Mulkin Burtaniya a Ireland. Ta zama ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin da suka fi nuna adawa da Yarjejeniyar Anglo-Irish ta 6 ga Disamba 1921. Ta zama mai magana da yawun wuta a tarurruka a yankin West Kerry na Jamhuriyar Republican. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1923 sojojin Free State suka harbe ta kuma suka kama ta.[1] Daga baya aka daure ta a Kungiyar Arewacin Dublin, inda ta bi misalin sauran 'yan Jamhuriyar Republican kuma ta shiga yajin aikin yunwa.[2] An sake ta makonni biyu bayan haka.[1] Bayan kafa Fianna Fáil ta Éamon de Valera a 1926, Ní Bhruadair ya ci gaba da tallafawa Sinn Féin mai tsananin gaske.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta ci gaba da magana da yaren Irish kuma tana halartar tarurrukan reshen Conradh a Gaeilge a Tralee. Ko da yake tana jin tausayi ga Katolika, ta kasance memba na Ikilisiyar Anglican ta Ireland, kuma a kai a kai ta buga harmonium a ayyukan Ikilisiyar Sneem na Ireland. Wani mai ba da labari ya bayyana ta a matsayin 'mace mai yawan halaye da ra'ayoyi masu yanke shawara, ta kasance a hanyoyi da yawa da wahala da ban sha'awa', Gobnait Ní Bhruadair ta mutu a ranar 16 ga Janairun 1955, kuma an binne ta a cikin kabari na Ikilisiyar Ireland a Sneem, County Kerry . [3]
A cikin wasiyya ta bar mafi yawan dukiyarta (£17,000) ga 'yan Republican "kamar yadda suke a cikin shekarun 1919 zuwa 1921". Rashin tabbas na gadonta ya haifar da rikice-rikicen shari'a na shekaru da yawa. A ƙarshe, a watan Fabrairun 1979, Mista Mai Shari'a Seán Gannon ya yanke hukuncin cewa ba shi da amfani saboda nesa, saboda ba zai yiwu a tantance wane bangare na jamhuriya ya cika ka'idodinta ba.[1]