Grand-Bassam
 Grand-Bassam | |||||
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| Wuri | |||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ivory Coast | ||||
District of Ivory Coast (en)  | Comoé District (en) | ||||
| Region of Côte d'Ivoire (en) | Sud-Comoé (en) | ||||
| Department of Ivory Coast (en) | Grand-Bassam Department (en) | ||||
| Babban birnin |
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| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 124,567 (2021) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 980.84 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 127 km² | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 7 m | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
Greenwich Mean Time (en)
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| Wasu abun | |||||
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| Yanar gizo | villedegrandbassam.ci | ||||
Grand-Bassam (fr ) wani gari ne a kudu maso gabashin Ivory Coast, yana gabas da Abidjan. Ƙaramar hukuma ce kuma wurin zama na Sashen Grand-Bassam; ita ma sashe ce.[1] A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, Grand-Bassam ya kasance babban birnin ƙasar Faransa 'yan mulkin mallaka a takaice.[2] Saboda fitattun misalan gine-ginen[3] 'yan mulkin mallaka da tsarin gari, da kuma juxtaposition na garin 'yan mulkin mallaka tare da ƙauyen Nzema na gargajiya, cibiyar tarihi ta Grand-Bassam an sanya ta a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO a cikin shekarar 2012. [4]
A cikin shekarar 2021, yawan mutanen ƙaramar hukumar Grand-Bassam ya kai 124,567.[2]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin Ebrié Lagoon ya raba garin zuwa kashi biyu: Ancien Bassam shine tsohon mazaunin Faransa, yana fuskantar Gulf of Guinea. Gida ne ga manyan gine-ginen 'yan mulkin mallaka, wasu daga cikinsu an maido da su. Gundumar kuma tana da wani babban coci da kuma gidan tarihi na Costume na Ivory Coast, dake cikin fadar tsohon gwamnan.[5] Nouveau Bassam, wanda aka haɗa da Bassam na Ancient ta hanyar gada, ya ta'allaka ne a kan ƙasa, arewacin gefen tafkin. Ya girma daga ruƙunin ma'aikatan Afirka kuma yanzu shine babbar cibiyar kasuwanci ta garin.
Garin shine wurin zama na Diocese na Roman Katolika na Grand-Bassam. Babban cocin diocese shine Cathédrale Sacré Cœur a Grand-Bassam.[6]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan Bassam na iya fitowa daga tsohuwar kalmar Afirka don bakin kogin Comoé.[ana buƙatar hujja]Mutanen Nzema suna zaune tun ƙarni na 15, birnin ya girma ya zama ƙauyen kamun kifi ] [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">da</span> cibiyar kasuwanci.[ana buƙatar hujja]A cikin shekarar 1843, bayan sanya ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">kan</span> [ yarjejeniya tare da shugaban Afirka na yankin Grand-Bassam, Faransa ta gina Fort Memours a bakin kogin.[ana buƙatar hujja]Wannan katanga ta zama wurin kasuwanci na farko na Faransa a yankin, kuma bayan taron Berlin a shekara ta 1885, ya zama tushe don binciken yammacin Afirka ta hanyar masu ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">mallaka</span> [ Grand-Bassam ya zama babban birnin Faransa Colonie de Cote d'Ivoire daga shekarun 1893 har zuwa 1900. [7]
A cikin shekarar 1899, an tura gwamnatin 'yan mulkin mallaka zuwa garin da ke kusa, Bingerville, bayan mummunar ɓarkewar zazzabin rawaya, wacce ta lalata yawan mutanen garin. Koyaya, garin ya kasance muhimmiyar tashar jiragen ruwa har zuwa haɓakar Abidjan a cikin shekarar 1930s. [8] Garin yana da aura na garin fatalwa, tunda an yi watsi da manyan sassan shekaru da yawa. A cikin shekarar 1960, tare da samun 'yancin kai, an mayar da dukkan sauran ofisoshin gudanarwa zuwa Abidjan, kuma shekaru da yawa Grand-Bassam ya kasance a cikin squatters kawai. Tun daga ƙarshen shekarar 1970s, garin ya fara farfaɗowa a matsayin wurin yawon buɗe ido da cibiyar sana'a.[9][10]
A watan Maris din shekarar 2016, an kai hari garin a wani harin ta'addanci da kungiyar ta AQIM ta kai, wanda ya kashe mutane 19.
Wasanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Woody Cote d'Ivoire
Ƙauyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kauyuka takwas na karamar hukumar Grand-Bassam da yawansu a cikin shekarar 2014 sune: [11]
- Azuretti (1.168)[11]
- Ibrahim (805)
- Gaba (341)
- Grand-Bassam (74.671)
- Motsa jiki (1.981)
- Mondoukou (1.400)
- Vitré 1 (2.482)
- Vitré 2 (1.180)
Fitattun mutane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cédric Marshall Kissy, mawaki
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Ivory Coast Cities Longitude & Latitude". Sphereinfo.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Citypopulation.de Population of the regions and sub-prefectures of Ivory Coast
- ↑ Citypopulation.de Population of cities & localities in Ivory Coast
- ↑ "Historic Town of Grand-Bassam". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (in Turanci). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2017-08-27.
- ↑ "Ivory Coast Cities Longitude & Latitude". Sphereinfo.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ "Ivory Coast Cities Longitude & Latitude". Sphereinfo.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
- ↑ "L'Histoire du SUD". Côte d'Ivoire Tourisme (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2024-08-15.
- ↑ "The colonial decadence of Grand Bassam". Kanaga Africa Tours (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-08-15.
- ↑ Tran, Mark; Duval Smith, Alex (13 March 2016). "'At Least 16 Dead' After Gunmen Open Fire in Ivory Coast Resort". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
- ↑ Reuters
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "RGPH 2014, Répertoire des localités, Région Sud-Comoé" (PDF). ins.ci. Retrieved 5 August 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Sud-Comoé" defined multiple times with different content