Graziella Sonnino
 Graziella Sonnino | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Italiya, 11 Nuwamba, 1884 |
| ƙasa | Italiya |
| Mutuwa | 1958 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Italiyanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Mai kare hakkin mata da peace activist (en)  |
Graziella Sonnino Carpi (an haife shi 11 Nuwamba 1884; kuma aka sani da Graziell Sonnino) [1] yar gwagwarmayar mata ce ta Italiya kuma mai fafutukar zaman lafiya a lokacin tsaka-tsakin . Ta kasance memba na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Italiya (Eng. Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa) kuma wakili a taron mata na 1919.
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron Mata Masu Haɗin Kai 1919
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1919, Sonnino ta kasance wakiliyar Italiyanci zuwa taron mata masu haɗin gwiwa a Paris. Wakilan mata na kungiyoyin zaɓen mata sun nemi gabatar da batutuwan mata da kuma tattaunawar zaman lafiya a ƙarshen yakin duniya na farko . Taron mata ya kasance taro mai layi daya da taron zaman lafiya na Paris .
An sami karuwar kyamar yaki a duniya a cikin Turai a cikin 1919 da kuma neman kuri'ar mata. [1]
Ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa (anti-fashist) tana aiki a Italiya 1919-1938
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sonnino ya yi aiki a Ƙungiyar Mata (UNF) tare da Nina Sullam Rignano [2] [3] da Ada Treves Segre. Sun yi aiki wajen samar da makarantar horar da matan da aka kora daga masana'antu inda suka maye gurbin maza a lokacin yakin duniya na farko. Yanzu mazan sun dawo daga gaba kuma matan sun rasa aikin masana'anta. [3]
Ƙungiyar Mata na da manufar inganta yanayin mata ta hanyar kariya a wurin aiki ga mata ma'aikata, 'yancin saki, 'yancin jefa kuri'a, 'yancin neman mahaifar yara.
An kafa yunkurin mata a shekarar 1922 lokacin da Benito Mussolini ya hau mulki. shine uwaye yayin da maza suke mayaka. Don haɓaka haifuwa, gwamnatin Fascist ta Italiya ta ba da tallafin kuɗi ga matan da suka ta da manyan iyalai [4] kuma sun rage yawan matan da ke aiki. [5] Koyaya, manufofin Mussolini sun haifar da ƙungiyoyin mata da yawa, kuma hakan ya ƙarfafa mata su shiga siyasa da rayuwar jama'a. [5] [4]
Daga baya rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Yuli 1938, Sonnino ya bar ƙungiyar Unione don dalilai na iyali. [6] A watan Disamba mai zuwa, Unione ta maye gurbin dukan membobinta Yahudawa da Aryans . [7] Bayanai sun nuna cewa, a matsayinta na Bayahudiya, ta tashi daga Italiya zuwa Switzerland har zuwa karshen yakin. [6]
Sonnino, a cikin wani labarin wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 1956, ta ba da labarin yadda Yahudawa suka sha wahala a ƙarƙashin Fascist, wanda ke nuna cewa ta dawo Milan daga Switzerland bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na biyu.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Graziella Gaballo, Il nostro dovere. L'Unione mata ta impegno sociale, guerra e fascismo (1899-1939), Aikinmu. Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa: sadaukar da kai, yaƙi da farkisanci (1899-1939) Joker edizioni, 2015 Tarihin Ƙungiyar Mata ta Ƙasa.
- Diventare cittadine : il voto delle donne a Italiya. 1996 Rossi-Doria Tarihin 'yancin zaɓen mata a Italiya.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Biographical records (4 December 2017). "Costanza (Nina) Sullam Rignano". unione femminile nazionale. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cirant, Eleonora. "Costanza, detta Nina Sullam Rignano" (in Italiyanci). MilanoAttraverso. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:5 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Monti, Jennifer Linda (Spring 2011). "The Contrasting Image of Italian Women Under Fascism in the 1930s". Syracuse University Honors Capstone. 714.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "18402. SONNINO, Graziella". Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- ↑ Brigadeci, Concetta. "Forme di resistenza al fascismo: l'Unione Femminile Nazionale" (PDF) (in Italiyanci). Unione Femminile Nazionale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.